CSIS Kabayani Club

CSIS Kabayani Club History. Arts. Culture. Sayanista. KABAYANI. The Official Social Science Club of Cavite National Science High School

๐Ž๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | ๐‚๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ ๐‹๐š๐ฐ๐ข๐งโ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜—๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜“๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.โ€โ€” Teodo...
23/08/2026

๐Ž๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | ๐‚๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ ๐‹๐š๐ฐ๐ข๐ง

โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜—๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜“๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.โ€
โ€” Teodoro Agoncillo, Revolt of the Masses

On August 23, 1896, Andres Bonifacio and the Katipuneros gathered in Pugad Lawin. In front of their comrades, they tore their cรฉdulas โ€” the symbol of Spanish authority โ€” as a sign of resistance. This act, known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin, is remembered as the turning point that marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.

The tearing of the cรฉdulas showed the determination of Filipinos to break free from colonial rule. It was a collective decision to fight for independence, even at great risk. From that moment, the Katipunanโ€™s call spread across towns and provinces, inspiring many to join the struggle for freedom.

Today, the Cry of Pugad Lawin stands as a reminder of unity, courage, and the will of the people to shape their own destiny. It is one of the most important milestones in our nationโ€™s history, linking us back to the sacrifices that paved the way for independence.

๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Caitlin
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Hailee Neth Pera







Reference:
https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/cry-of-pugad-lawin/

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐“๐€๐๐™๐€โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฌ, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ.โ€ โ€” Winston ChurchillThe Sant...
22/08/2026

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐“๐€๐๐™๐€

โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฌ, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ.โ€
โ€” Winston Churchill

The Santa Cruz Church and Convent of Tanza is one of the historically significant sites in Tanza, Cavite. The parish was established as an independent parish on August 29, 1780, when Tanza was still known as Santa Cruz de Malabon and was initially part of San Francisco de Malabon, now General Trias.

More than a century later, the church and convent became sites of important events during the Philippine Revolution. On March 23, 1897, the convent became the setting for the organization of the Revolutionary Government. Emilio Aguinaldo and Mariano Trรญas took their oaths and assumed office as President and Vice President, respectively, while Artemio Ricarte was later inducted as Generalissimo of the revolutionary forces.

The church was also there to witness this important moment in history. Emilio Aguinaldo and Mariano Trรญas took their oaths of office in front of the crucifix in Tanza Church. Artemio Ricarte and Emiliano Riego de Dios took their oaths of office, Ricarte as Generalissimo and Riego de Dios as Director of War.

Today, the church and convent are reminders of Tanzaโ€™s significance in Philippine history. They are more than places of worship, they link the people of Tanza to a crucial chapter in the countryโ€™s struggle for self-government and independence. โ€œSaving these places in history means that future generations will remember the people and the events that built this nation.

๐Ÿ“œ: Daniel Matthew B. Sabater
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Daniel Matthew B. Sabater







References:
https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/panunumpa-ni-heneral-emilio-aguinaldo-1897/
https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/organization-of-revolutionary-government/
https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/ang-parokya-ng-sta-cruz-tanza-cavite/

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐“๐„๐‘๐๐€๐“๐„๐˜ˆ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข, ๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด.The Santo Niรฑo de Terna...
22/08/2026

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐“๐„๐‘๐๐€๐“๐„

๐˜ˆ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข, ๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด.

The Santo Niรฑo de Ternate Parish Church is an important part of Ternate, Caviteโ€™s history and religious heritage. The church is known for its devotion to the Santo Niรฑo de Ternate, a historic image of the Child Jesus brought by the Mardikas when they left Ternate in the Moluccas and settled in the Philippines.

In 1663, around 200 Mardikas came to the Philippines after the Spanish garrison in Ternate, Moluccas, was evacuated. They settled near Maragondon, Cavite, and brought with them the image of the Santo Niรฑo, which they deeply honored. Their settlement eventually became the town of Ternate, Cavite, named after their former home.

A stone church was built in 1692, although the church went through changes and repairs over the years. The original church was damaged during the Philippine Revolution, and later repairs were made. Despite these changes, the image of the Santo Niรฑo remained an important part of the communityโ€™s faith and history.

Today, the Santo Niรฑo de Ternate continues to be deeply honored by the people of Ternate. The church stands as a reminder of the Mardikasโ€™ journey, faith, and lasting connection to their roots, making it an important part of Ternateโ€™s cultural and religious heritage.

๐Ÿ“œ: Jovelyn B. Rabina
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Jovelyn B. Rabina







References:
https://dindomojica003.wordpress.com/2016/01/16/history-of-santo-nino-de-barra/
https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1908/dec1908/gr_l-4695_1908.htm

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐๐€๐ˆ๐‚"๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. "- ...
22/08/2026

๐๐”๐–๐€๐ ๐๐† ๐Š๐€๐’๐€๐˜๐’๐€๐˜๐€๐ | ๐๐€๐ˆ๐‚

"๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. "
- ๐˜‘๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ ๐˜. ๐˜’๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜บ

The Casa Hacienda de Naic is a historically valuable structure built in the town of Naic, Cavite. The structure was built circa 1830 by the Dominican friars and initially used as the residence of the San Isidro Labrador estate managers and workers. However, throughout the years, the structure served as an essential venue of major historical events during the revolution of Filipinos against Spanish rule, in particular the development of leadership rivalries among the revolutionaries. It currently is the only standing and active structure of its kind managed by the friars in the country. It currently functions as the premises of the Naic Elementary School.

On April 19, 1897, the structure played host to one of the critical revolutionary moments when Andres Bonifacio and other rebels signed the Naic Military Agreement (Acta de Naic) to show their defiance against the leadership established at the Tejeros convention and Bonifacio established a new revolutionary government.

As a result of such political disobedience, the structure became the place of another tragedy for the Supremo. Both Andres Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were arrested and kept in a tiny dungeon under the stairs of the structure prior to being tried in Maragondon, which is currently an intact part of the building.
The structure is located next to the 1796 Earthquake Baroque Naic Church, showing the close relationship between colonial church and politics. Thus, preserving the structure in a modern school serves as an effective bridge connecting current generations to our history.

Outside the hacienda, Naicโ€™s rich history of dual nature is embodied in its celebrated โ€œTwo-headed Carabaoโ€ monument, which goes by the name of โ€œThe Rebel and the Reformed.โ€ One head looks backward towards defiance, while the other gazes forward towards the future, and together they represent the way that Naicโ€™s past continually comes flooding into its future.

๐Ÿ“œ: Fiel Innoh V. Merlan
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Fiel Innoh V. Merlan







References:
https://culturalhousesph.wordpress.com/2016/03/15/casa-hacienda-de-naic/
https://mb.com.ph/2018/05/29/the-mosaics-of-naic/

๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง | ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ ๐จ๐ง๐๐จ๐งโ€œ๐˜ˆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ...
22/08/2026

๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง | ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ ๐จ๐ง๐๐จ๐ง

โ€œ๐˜ˆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ด.โ€
โ€Žโ€” Marcus Garvey
โ€Ž
โ€ŽBefore becoming known for its connection to the Philippine Revolution, Maragondon, Cavite already had a rich history shaped by its community, faith, and natural surroundings. Its name is traditionally linked to โ€œmadagundongโ€ or โ€œmaugong,โ€ referring to the roaring sound of the Kay Albaran River. Over time, Madagundong evolved into Marigundong and eventually Maragondon. The town also developed through the colonial period, with important milestones in its religious and municipal history.
โ€Ž
Maragondon later became an important setting during the Philippine Revolution of 1897. Following the Tejeros Convention, tensions among the revolutionaries intensified, eventually leading to the trial of Andres and Procopio Bonifacio at the historic house now known as the Museo ng Paglilitis ni Andres Bonifacio. On May 10, 1897, Andres Bonifacio was executed at Mount Buntis, permanently connecting Maragondon to one of the most significant and controversial chapters in Philippine history.
โ€Ž
โ€ŽYet Maragondon's story goes beyond Bonifacio. Its historic church, ancestral structures, revolutionary sites, and figures such as Mariano Riego de Dios reflect the town's broader role in Cavite's cultural and revolutionary heritage. Today, these places continue to serve as reminders of the people, traditions, and events that shaped the community.
โ€Ž
โ€ŽMore than a town that witnessed history, Maragondon is a living part of it. From the river that inspired its name to the heritage sites that preserve its past, the town reminds us that history is not simply something we readโ€”it is something we inherit, remember, and protect.
โ€Ž
โ€Ž๐Ÿ“œ : Hailey Sol Cruz
โ€Ž๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ : Yeshaline B. Querido
โ€Ž๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ : Hailey Sol Cruz
โ€Ž
โ€Ž
โ€Ž



References:
https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/province/maragondon-cavite/?fbclid=IwY2xjawTzLYNwZG9mBWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHpg9HCAkYKXGYfPBnHvCcOSmPH-YBOFoMTdow8R7QS5uqZv24UaonYI45-eY_aem_QWTKbE4xnjA7iqtsRdTCuQ

๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | ๐๐ข๐ง๐จ๐ฒ ๐€๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐จ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ๐˜ ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฌ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ. โ€” Benigno โ€œNinoyโ€ S. Aquino ...
21/08/2026

๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | ๐๐ข๐ง๐จ๐ฒ ๐€๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐จ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ

๐˜ ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฌ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ.
โ€” Benigno โ€œNinoyโ€ S. Aquino Jr.

Every August 21, we honor the memory of a great Filipino through Ninoy Aquino Dayโ€”a yearly celebration that remembers the patriotism and sacrifice of Ninoy, a hero who championed one of our countryโ€™s noblest causes: democracy.

Benigno โ€œNinoyโ€ S. Aquino Jr. was born on November 27, 1932, in Tarlac. He became the youngest mayor in the Philippines and later served as governor of Tarlac before becoming a senator of the Republic of the Philippines. In the eyes of many Filipinos, he became a prominent leader in the movement for the restoration of democracy against authoritarian rule.

During Martial Law, Ninoy was arrested and imprisoned in 1972. Despite years of imprisonment, he continued to champion freedom and democracy. After spending several years in exile in the United States, Ninoy, determined to return and fight for his country, flew back to the Philippines in 1983. On August 21 of the same year, he was assassinated upon his arrival.

The assassination of Ninoy Aquino ignited widespread outrage against the Marcos regime and became a major turning point in the countryโ€™s history.

In time, Ninoyโ€™s sacrifice helped inspire the growing movement that culminated in the People Power Revolution of 1986. His life reminds us that for democracy to flourish, courage, active participation, and the willingness to stand for what is right are essential.

Ninoy Aquino Day is a yearly remembrance of his patriotism, sacrifice, and unwavering belief in the Filipino people. His legacy continues to remind every Filipino that the fight for freedom and democracy is a responsibility that must be carried by each generation.

๐Ÿ“œ: Jet Nathan B. Egos
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Jet Nathan B. Egos







References:
https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/759239/why-august-21-is-a-holiday-in-the-philippines/amp
https://www.antiquespride.edu.ph/ninoy-aquino-day/

๐‡๐‚๐€ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š 6 | ๐€๐‘๐“๐’๐˜’๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฑ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ ๐ŸŒŸ During Christmas, the parol is more than just a colorful decoration....
21/08/2026

๐‡๐‚๐€ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š 6 | ๐€๐‘๐“๐’

๐˜’๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฑ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ ๐ŸŒŸ

During Christmas, the parol is more than just a colorful decoration. It is a symbol of Filipino culture, hope, and celebration. Its bright lights and different designs show the creativity and skill of Filipino makers. From simple bamboo frames to detailed lanterns, each parol carries a part of Filipino Christmas tradition.

The art of making parols is believed to have started with Francisco Estanislao, who made one of the earliest known parols in 1908 using the five-point star design. At that time, lanterns were believed to be used to light the way for people going to Simbang Gabi. The word parol comes from the Spanish word farol, which means โ€œlanternโ€ or โ€œlight.โ€ Over time, candles were replaced with light bulbs, and new designs with colorful and moving lights were created.

Capiz shells are also used to make some parols. These shells are strong and allow light to pass through them, making them perfect for lanterns. Each shell is cleaned, carefully cut based on a design, and placed together with brass strips. Some are kept white and simple, while others are colored to look like stained glass. Making one lantern can take several days or even more than a week because each part must be made and placed carefully.

The parol is not only a Christmas decoration but also a symbol of Filipino history, culture, and art. It can be seen in events such as the Giant Lantern Festival in San Fernando, Pampanga, and different lantern parades around the country. Behind every bright parol are hours of hard work and careful craftsmanship, showing how Filipinos continue to keep this special Christmas tradition alive.

๐Ÿ“œ: Jovelyn B. Rabina
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Jovelyn B. Rabina

Hashtags:






References:
https://www.spot.ph/arts-culture/the-latest-arts-culture/76169/parol-history-background-a2748-20181225-lfrm
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/812708/what-did-the-earliest-parol-look-like-kuya-kim-sheds-light-on-the-origins-of-the-istmas-lantern/story/

๐Š๐š๐›๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง๐ข ๐ฑ ๐Š๐š๐ฆ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ง | ๐“๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ค ๐š๐ญ ๐“๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ : ๐Š๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐  ๐–๐ข๐ค๐šโ€œA national soul cannot exist where there is not a common langua...
20/08/2026

๐Š๐š๐›๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง๐ข ๐ฑ ๐Š๐š๐ฆ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ง | ๐“๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ค ๐š๐ญ ๐“๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ : ๐Š๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐  ๐–๐ข๐ค๐š

โ€œA national soul cannot exist where there is not a common language.โ€
โ€” Manuel L. Quezon

Ang pagkakaroon ng wikang pambansa ay bunga ng mga batas at hakbang na isinagawa ng pamahalaan upang magkaroon ng wikang magsisilbing sagisag ng mga Pilipino. Sa panahon ng Komonwelt, nagsimula ang mga mahahalagang hakbang para sa pagbuo at pagpapaunlad nito. Sa pamamagitan ng mga batas at kautusang ipinatupad simula noong 1935, pinag-aralan, pinili, at itinakda ang batayan at magiging katayuan ng wikang pambansa.

Sa Saligang Batas ng 1935, nakasaad sa Artikulo XIII, Seksiyon 3 na tungkulin ng pamahalaan ang pagpapaunlad at paggamit ng pambansang wikang ibabatay sa mga umiiral na katutubong wika sa Pilipinas. Ipinakita nito ang pagkilala sa pangangailangan para sa isang wikang magiging sagisag ng mga Pilipino at magsisilbing bahagi ng kanilang pagkakakilanlan.

Bilang tugon dito, ipinasa ang Commonwealth Act No. 184 noong 1936 na nagtatag sa Surian ng Wikang Pambansa. Layunin nitong pag-aralan ang mga pangunahing wika sa Pilipinas at pumili ng magiging batayan ng pambansang wika. Matapos ang pag-aaral, Tagalog ang napiling batayan. Sa pamamagitan ng Executive Order No. 134 noong 1937, ipinahayag ni Pangulong Manuel L. Quezon ang Tagalog bilang batayan ng pambansang wika. Isinaalang-alang sa pagpili ang lawak ng paggamit, maunlad na estruktura at panitikan, at pagtanggap dito ng maraming Pilipino.

Hindi nangangahulugang Tagalog lamang ang pambansang wika, kundi ito ang naging pangunahing batayan sa pagbuo at pagpapaunlad nito. Noong 1940, ipinasa naman ang Commonwealth Act No. 570 na nagtakda na ang pambansang wika ay magiging isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Pilipinas simula Hulyo 4, 1946. Sa pamamagitan ng mga batas at kautusang ito, naging mas organisado ang pagpapaunlad at pagpapalaganap ng pambansang wika.

Sa paglipas ng panahon, patuloy na hinubog ng mga batas at kautusan ang wikang nagsisilbing bahagi ng ating pagkakakilanlan. Mula sa pagkilala sa pangangailangan ng isang pambansang wika hanggang sa pagpili ng batayan nito, bawat hakbang ay naging bahagi ng paglalakbay tungo sa wikang nagbubuklod sa mga Pilipino.

Mga Sanggunian:
https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1935.htm
https://lawphil.net/statutes/comacts/ca1936/ca_184_1936.html
https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1937/eo_134_1937.html

๐Ÿ“œ: Kristen Elleine G. Quiacos
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido, Jet Nathan B. Egos, & Hailey Diรฑo Sol Cruz
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Kristen Elleine G. Quiacos & Mark Joseph Y. Gonzales

๐„๐ฑ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐€๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐›๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง | Niyogyugan ๐…๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅโ€œ The coconut nut is a big big nut, but this delicious nut is not a nut โ€ ...
20/08/2026

๐„๐ฑ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐€๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐›๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง | Niyogyugan ๐…๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ

โ€œ The coconut nut is a big big nut, but this delicious nut is not a nut โ€
โ€” Smokey Mountain

Sometimes, a nut is not a nut! In the Province of Quezon, itโ€™s a festivalโ€”a festival filled with rich heritage, culture, arts and tradition. The Niyogyugan Festival is a 2-week long fest celebrated annually in August by the citizens of Quezon Province to bring light to the diversity of each of the 41 cities/towns in the province, and to commemorate their main productโ€”the coconut.

Known as the Mother of all Festivals in Quezon Province, Niyogyugan Festival brings all the beautiful cultures of the province into one grand celebration. โ€˜Niyogyuganโ€™ was derived from the word โ€˜Niyog (coconut)โ€™ and โ€˜yugyog (dance)โ€™, representing the sentimental value of the coconut and the joyful livelihood tied to it.

Starting off in 2012 as an agri-tourism trade exhibit for coconuts, the festival continued to grow as a celebration of not only their coconuts; but also the various cultures rooted in the provinceโ€™s history. During the festival, all 39 towns and 2 cities build their booths showcasing the rich heritage and products unique to each respective area.

Apart from showcasing, the festival offers a wide range of activities that bring the spirit of the cultures to lifeโ€”such as; the Agri-Tourism Booth Competition where all LGUโ€™s compete in their booth presentation and tour package, the Street Dance and Dance Showdown Competition in which each town uses dance and props manipulation to show their cultural heritage, the search for Ginoo at Binibining Niyogyugan where a pageant-style competition is held, promoting the craftsmanship of the provinceโ€™s citizensโ€”and many more.

This festival not only celebrates culture but also provides funding to coconut farmers through the Niyogyugan Foundation, seeking to raise funds for finance programs/projects. With this organization, the Provincial Government of Quezon is able to make sure of the welfare of the farmers that help the province everyday.






This post is published by the
Publicity Committee
CSIS-RSHS Kabayani Club S.Y 2026-2027

๐Ÿ“œ: Caitlin Glizz R. Ramirez
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Caitlin Glizz R. Ramirez

References:
https://niyogyugan.quezon.gov.ph/
https://tourism.quezon.gov.ph/

๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | 148๐ญ๐ก ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ณ๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ๐˜ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ...
19/08/2026

๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ | 148๐ญ๐ก ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ณ๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ

๐˜ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜‰๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ต.
โ€” Manuel L. Quezon, 2nd President of the Philippines

Manuel L. Quezon Day celebrates the life and legacy of the โ€œFather of the National Languageโ€, whose leadership and vision shaped the Philippinesโ€™ path towards independence and identity.

Every August 19, the nation honors Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina, born in 1878 in Baler, Aurora. He was the first President of the Philippine Commonwealth and a key figure in the countryโ€™s struggle for independence from American rule. This commemoration highlights his influence on Filipino nationalism, governance and cultural identity.

Quezonโ€™s leadership was marked by his advocacy for Philippine Autonomy, culminating in the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934, which paved the way for full independence. As president, he declared Filipino as the national language, championed land reform, and expanded public education. His administration also established the Philippine Army under General Douglas McArthur, strengthening national defense during the Commonwealth era.

Manuelโ€™s vision extended to urban development and social justice. In 1939, he founded Quezon City, envisioned as a modern capital to ease Manilaโ€™s congestion. His advocacy for women suffrage and social equality reflected his belief that governance should serve all Filipinos.

Today, landmarks such as Quezon Memorial Circle and Quezon Heritage House stand as living tributes to his ideals of independence, unity, and progress.

๐Ÿ“œ: Winler Jr. N. Abad
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ: Yeshaline B. Querido & Jet Nathan B. Egos
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Winler Jr. N. Abad






References:
https://www.quezon.ph/2016/06/21/book-3-manuel-l-quezon/

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