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March 26, 1867, Braulio Rivera was born in Tondo, Manila

On March 26, 1867, Braulio Rivera, one of the "Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan", was born in Gitna (now renamed after him), Tondo, Manila, near the corner of Zabala and Sto. Cristo Streets, Manila. Braulio was the son of Jose Rivera, a worker at the to***co monopoly administration.

Little is known of his early background, although only an elementary graduate, he was employed as a clerk at the "Sub-inspeccion General de Montes". He was blessed with an exceptional singing voice thus, was inclined to singing. He was also an able musician who played three instruments - the guitar, violin and flute.

(The ex*****on of the 13 martyrs of Bagumbayan (Photo credit: Arnaldo Dumindin)

He joined the Katipunan during its early stage, rapidly gaining the confidence of its founder Andres Bonifacio who preferred tight-lipped men for his trusted companions. He took the nom de guerre of "Guitna" after his place of birth.

"Katotohanan", meaning “truth”, was the name of one of the five sections of the popular council Catagalugan which Braulio Rivera led as a member of the Katipunan.

Not long after, he formed and led a chapter of the secret organization in his birthplace, calling it Balangay Gitna. Its treasurer was Policarpio Tarla.

Tarla, whose code name was "Pagsanjan", was the superintendent of the lithographic and printing plant of Ramirez y Cía., publisher of the Diario de Manila. He was probably the leader of the Katipuneros secretly operating there.

It was in the printing shop of the Diario de Manila that Spanish authorities, during the nighttime raid on its premises, found the list of Katipunan members whose names were in codes, Tarla and Rivera’s included.

The raid came about with the disclosure to the authorities of the existence of the Katipunan by Teodoro Patiño, one of the workers in the printing shop. A rivalry for a promotion between Patiño and his co-employee Apolonio de la Cruz, who was a Katipunan member, triggered a grudge fight that eventually drove Patiño to unmask the Katipunan to Fr. Mariano Gil. The latter lost no time in informing the authorities and initiating a raid on the shop on August 19, 1896. Evidence was found proving the existence of a subversive organization in their midst.

This led to a crackdown on suspected rebels, among them Rivera, who was arrested on August 24. Along with Tarla and others, he was thrown into Fort Santiago where he suffered various forms of torture including being suspended upside down and suddenly released; caning, and drowning. Jose Rizal in his first novel, Noli Me Tangere, described the last, where a prisoner would be dunked into a well filled with dirty water.

He was put to death by firing squad on January 11, 1897 on Bagumbayan field, along with 12 others, namely:

Moises Salvador,Faustino Villaruel,Luis Villareal,Jose Dizon,Numeriano Adriano,Ramon Padilla,Geronimo Medina,Antonio Salazar,Eustaquio Mañalac,Domingo Franco,Benedictio Nijaga, andthe business magnate Francisco Roxas.

The 13 men shot to death on that fateful day became known as the "Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan".

Rivera’s wife was Francisca Santos. Although she bore several children, none of them survived to maturity.

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The Republic of the Philippines is the world’s second largest archipelago made up of over 7,100 islands. The country is divided into three key geographical areas.Luzon is the large island to the north on which the capital city Manila is located. Mindanao is the large island to the south. The Visayas are the group of islands lying between them in the middle. The Philippine’s flag has three stars on it to symbolize these three sections of the country.

Andres Bonifacio ang tagapagtatag ng Katipunan at itinuturing na “Ama ng Himagsikang Filipino.” Tinatawag siyáng “Supremo ng Katipunan” at “Haring Tagalog” dahil naging pangulo ng kapisanang mapanghimagsik.

Isinilang siyá noong 30 Nobyembre 1863 sa Tondo, Maynila at panganay sa anim na anak nina Santiago Bonifacio, isang sastre, at Catalina de Castro. Mga kapatid niyang lalaki sina Ciriaco, Procopio, at Troadio at mga kapatid na babae sina Espiridiona at Maxima. Naulila siláng lubos noong 14 taon si Andres kayâ binúhay niya ang mga kapa- tid sa pagtitinda ng bastong kawayan at papel na abaniko at pagtatrabaho bilang mensahero at bodegero. Una niyang malaking trabaho ang klerk- mensahero sa kompanyang Ingles na Fleming and Company. Lumipat siyá pagkuwan sa Alemang Fresell and Company.

Isa siyáng alagad ng sining. Bukod sa pagguhit ng poster ay mahilig din siyáng mag-artista at naging kasapi ng sama- hang pandulaan sa Palomar, Tondo. Noong 1887, kasáma ang ibang kaibigan ay itinayô nilá ang El Teatro Porvenir. Isa siyáng mahusay na makata at manunulat. Isinalin niya sa tula ang sanaysay na El Amor Patrio ni Rizal at siyá ang unang nagsalin sa tagalog tulang Ultimo Adios ni Rizal.

Ang sanaysay niyang “Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog” ay isang napakaikli ngunit matalim na kasaysayan ng Filipinas at tigib sa nag-aalab na damdaming makabayan. Ang hilig niyang mag-aral ng wika ay natumbasan ng hilig niyang magbasá.

Una niyang asawa si Monica na namatay sa ketong. Sa isang pakikipamista sa Kalookan ay nakilála niya at niligawan si Gregoria de Jesus. Ikinasal silá noong 1893 at muling ikinasal sa loob ng Katipunan. Itinatag niya ang mapanghimagsik na Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan o K*K noong 7 Hulyo 1892. Bunga ito ng kabiguan ng mapayapang kampanya para sa reporma ng La Solidaridad at ng naganap na pag- dakip at pagpapatapon kay Rizal sa Dapitan. Ang lihim na kapisanan ay lumago na sa Kamaynilaan at ibang mga lalawigan bago natuklasan at sumiklab ang Himagsikang Filipino noong Agosto 1896.

Dahil sa hidwaan ng dalawang pangkat ng Katipunero, ang Magdiwang at ang Magdalo, sa Cavite ay inanyaya- han siyá doon upang mamagitan. Nauwi ang lahat sa pag-tatayô ng isang bagong pamahalaan ng manghihimagsik noong 22 Marso 1897. Nahalal ditong pangulo si Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo at ministrong panloob si Andres. Hindi minabuti ni Andres ang pagmaliit sa kaniyang kakayahan ng isang Magdalo kayâ pinawalang-bisa niya ang halalan sa isang dokumento noong 24 Marso. Kasáma ang dala- wang kapatid, asawa, at ilang tauhan ay sinikap niyang bumalik ng Maynila. Sinundan ng mga Magdalo ang pan- gkat niya at dinakip. Sa labanan ay namatay si Ciriaco at nasugatan si Andres. Dinala silá sa Maragondon, Cavite at nilitis. Nahatulan siyáng nagkasala ng sedisyon at pinarusahan ng kamatayan. Noong 10 Mayo 1897, dinalá siyá at kapatid na Procopio sa Bundok Buntis at pinatay.

After 35 years and 6 presidents, the Aluling Bridge was finally completed on March 25, 2013.
Its construction first started in 1978 but due to a host of factors such as unpredictable weather and difficulty of navigating the river, the completion was delayed for more than 3 decades.
Aluling Bridge connects the provinces of Ilocos Sur and the Mountain Province.

Trivia:
Alam mo ba? 🤔
Ang totoo pangalan ng ating pambasang bayani na si Jose Rizal ay
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda.

https://youtu.be/JcFnIgfBmro

Magnitude 6.9 na lindol tumama sa Mindanao Niyanig ng magnitude 6.9 na lindol ang Mindanao ngayong hapon. May mga naitala na ring aftershocks ang Phivolcs. Subscribe to the ABS-CBN News ch...

Tara mga ka Aral panoorin natin ang naging buhay ni Jose Rizal.

Jose Rizal - Ang Buhay ng isang Bayani Documentary The documentary film, Ang Buhay Ng Isang Bayani (The Life Of A Hero). Please dont forget to SUBSCRIBE Thank you

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Ang paboritong kulay ni dating pangulong Corazon Aquino ay hindi Dilaw o Yellow, Red o P**a ang paborito ninyang kulay.😁