10/08/2026
📢📢ONLINE FINAL DISSERTATION DEFENSE📢📢
The 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 warmly invites you to the Online Final Dissertation Defense of Ms. DYLYN A. JUNIO, a candidate for Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics
📌Dissertation Title:
Formation Processes, Awareness, Intelligibility and Attitude on Internet Philippine English Among Educators and Students
📅Date: August 12, 2026
⏱️Time: 2:00 pm (public)
🔗Register:
https://forms.gle/HceNtTT63DgnBKJE6
(ZOOM details will be sent to registrants.)
🧑🏫Adviser:
LEAH GUSTILO, PhD, De La Salle University
🎓Panel of Examiners:
AIREEN ARNUCO, PhD (Chair), De La Salle University
STERLING PLATA, PhD (Member), De La Salle University
NIMFA DIMACULANGAN, PhD (External Member), Laguna State
Polytechnic University
CHENEE DINO, PhD (External Member), Far Eastern University
KRISTINE DE LEON, PhD (External Member), Sohar University, Oman
Abstract
Internet Philippine English (IPE) has developed alongside the rapid growth of digital communication, giving rise to new lexical forms shaped by multilingual practices and online interaction. This study explored the word-formation processes underlying IPE lexical items and examined how ESL teachers and students perceive them in terms of awareness, intelligibility, and acceptability. Specifically, the study identified the creative lexical items used in IPE, analyzed the processes involved in their formation, investigated the relationships among awareness, intelligibility, and acceptability, and determined which factors predict the acceptability of IPE lexical items.
A mixed-methods corpus-based approach was employed in the study. Lexical data were collected from student responses and publicly accessible online platforms, including Facebook, X/Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, blogs, online gaming communities, and online selling reviews. The resulting corpus yielded 411 IPE lexical items, which were analyzed according to their word-formation processes. To examine perceptions of these lexical items, survey questionnaires were administered to 100 ESL teachers and 100 college students.
The findings showed that IPE expands through both traditional and emerging word-formation processes. Borrowing was the most productive process, accounting for 53 lexical items, followed by semantic extension and adaptation with 45 occurrences. Among coinage processes, endocentric compounds (50) were the most common, followed by compounds containing Tagalog elements (25), blends (25), exocentric compounds (23), derivation (11), synthetic compounds (11), and total innovation (11). Other productive processes included alphabetic abbreviations (33), clipped forms (21), semantic shifts, and shifts in grammatical function. The study also identified several forms associated with digital communication, including Taglish verb formation, orthographic respelling, anagrammatic transposition, hashtag-based lexicalization, emoji-based lexicalization, hypocoristic extension, and algospeak. These patterns formed the basis of a proposed model of IPE word formation that integrates both established linguistic processes and innovations emerging from online communication.
The study concludes that IPE is an evolving variety of Philippine English shaped by digital communication, multilingualism, and the everyday linguistic practices of Filipino internet users. While established word-formation processes continue to contribute to its development, online environments have also given rise to innovative lexical forms that reflect contemporary modes of communication. The findings support the view that IPE represents a meaningful and developing component of Philippine English, demonstrating how language continually adapts to changing social, cultural, and technological contexts.
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All faculty, students, researchers, and interested guests are welcome to attend and show their support.