LET PRC what's new

06/02/2024

credit to PRC

17/01/2024

To all LET first takers ❗📌
Para mas maliwanagan kayo kung paano nga ba ang LET Ratings Computation.

Your score WON'T BE BASED ON THE RAW SCORE but on this percentage distribution (weight):

For Elementary Teacher Examinees:
General Education = 40%
Professional Education = 60%

For Secondary Teacher Examinees:
General Education = 20%
Professional Education = 40%
Major or Specialization = 40%.

***The passing rate is 75%, but you also need to get 50% in all three areas. It only means that if ever you get 50% lower than in any of the modules above, automatically you'll FAIL! even if you've got enough or higher grades on the remaining modules.

Here's a sample computation (for Secondary):

Formula:
Percentage = Raw Score / Raw Item ex. (100 / 150 = 67)
Weight = Percentage not converted * Weight Percentage ex. (67 * 0.20 = 13.40

***Raw Score = Raw Item * Percentage
***Raw Item = Raw Score / Percentage

Sample Raw Score:
Gen Education - 120 out of 150
Prof Education - 135 out of 150
Major - 114 out of 150

Getting Percentage
Gen Ed - 80% (120 is 80% of 150)
Prof Ed - 90% (135 is 90% of 150
Major - 76% (114 is 76% of 150)
*This means pasado yung examinee dahil wala syang score na lower than 50% sa tatlong modules.

Getting Percentage Distribution:

Multiply 80 by 20% = 16
Multiply 90 by 40% = 36
Multiply 76 by 40% = 30.4
---------------------------------
TOTAL = 82.4%

The FINAL RATING will be: 16+36+30.4 which is 82.4%

15/02/2023

ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING 1
▪ TRADITIONAL ASSESSMENT – ito ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng pen and paper sa isang objective test.
▪ ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT – bukod sa paper-and-pen objective test ay kabilang din sa method na ito ang performance tests, projects, portfolios, journals, at iba pa.
▪ AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT – ito ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng isang assessment method na may kaugnayan sa totoong sitwasyon ng buhay.
● PURPOSES OF CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
▪ ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING – isinasagawa before and during instruction.
∞ Placement Assessment – isinagawa bago ang pagtuturo
= pag-assess sa needs ng mga estudyante
= upang ilagay ang isang mag-aaral kung aling grupo siya nabibilang na ayon sa kanyang learning style.
∞ Formative Assessment – isinasagawa habang nagtuturo
= patuloy na sinusubaybayan ng g**o ang antas ng kakayahan ng mga stuyante sa mga learning objectives.
= upang malaman ang lakas at kahinaan ng mga bata sa pag-aaral.
∞ Diagnostic Assessment – isinasagawa during instruction.
= ginagamit ito upang matukoy kung saan bang area ng aralin sila nahihirapan.
▪ ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING – isinasagawa pagkatapos ng instruction. Ito’y karaniwang tinutukoy bilang SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT.
= ginagamit upang patunayan kung anu ang alam at magagawa ng mga estudyante.
▪ ASSESSMENT AS LEARNING – ginagawa ito para sa mga g**o na maunawaan at maayos ang kanilang papel na ginagampanan sa pag-assess ng learning.
● PRINCIPLES OF HIGH QUALITY CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
▪ CLARITY AND APPROPRIATENESS OF LEARNING TARGET – ang learning target ay na dapat na malinaw na nakasaad, tiyak, at sentro sa kung ano ang tunay na mahalaga.
▪ APPROPRIATENESS OF METHODS – ang learning target ay sinusukat sa pamamagitan ng naaangkop na assessment methods. (Mode Assessment: Traditional, Performance, and Portfolio).
▪ BALANCE – nagtatakda ng mga target sa lahat ng domain of learning; gumagamit ng pareho ng traditional at alternative assessments.
▪ VALIDITY – sinusukat kung ano ang ninanais na sukatin; Ay tumutukoy sa pagiging kapaki-pakinabang ng instrument para sa isang naibigay na layunin.
▪ RELIABILITY – tumutukoy sa pagkakapare-pareho ng mga marka na nakuha ng parehong tao kapag nag-retest gamit ang pareho o katumbas na instrumento.
▪ FAIRNESS – ay nagbibigay sa lahat ng mga mag-aaral ng isang oportunidad upang ipakita ang kanilang mga achievements.
▪ PRACTICALITY AND EFFECIENCY – ang impormasyon na nakuha ay dapat na nagkakahalaga ng mga mapagkukunan at oras na kinakailangan upang makuha ito.
▪ CONTINUITY – ang assessment ay magaganap sa lahat ng mga yugto ng pagtuturo. Maaaring gawin ito bago, habang at pagkatapos ng pagtuturo.
▪ AUTHENTICITY – makabuluhang Gawain sa pagganap; Malinaw na pamantayan; Mga dekalidad na produkto at pagganap; Positibong pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan ng assessee at assessor; Pagbibigay diin sa metacognition at self-evaluation; Pagbabahagi ng kaalaman.
▪ COMMUNICATION – ang assessment targets at standards ay dapat na ipaalam; Ang resulta ay dapat na ipaalam sa mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng direktang pakikipag-ugnayan o regular na pagbibigay ng feedback sa kanilang progress.
▪ POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES
= Positive consequences to student: nag-uudyok sa kanila na matuto.
= Positive consequences to teacher: nakakatulong sa pagpapabuti ng pagiging epektibo ng kanilang pagtuturo.
▪ ETHICS – ang mga g**o ay dapat na palayain ang mga mag-aaral mula sa kahihiyan at paglabag sa karapatan ng mga estudyante o iba pang nakakapinsalang kahihinatnan; Ang mga g**o ay dapat na magabayan ng mga batas at patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kanilang pagtatasa (assessment) sa silid aralan;
● PERFORMANCE BASED ASSESSMENT – ay isang proseso ng pagtitipon ng impormasyon tungkol sa pag-aaral ng mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng aktwal na pagpapakita ng mga mahahalaga at kapansin-pansin na mga kasanayan at paglikha ng mga produkto na pinagbabatayan sa mga realidad na konteksto sa mundo.
● PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT – ito ay purposeful, ongoing, dynamic, at collaborative na proseso ng pagtitipon ng maraming mga indicators ng growth at development ng mga estudyante.
= Working Portfolio – mga koleksyon sa araw-araw na Gawain ng mga estudyante.
= Show-case Portfolio – koleksyon ng mga pinakamagandang mga gawa o projects ng mga mag-aaral.
= Documentary Portfolio – kombinasyon ng working at show-case portfolio.
● RUBRIC – ay isang measuring instrument na ginagamit sa pag-rate ng isang performance-based task.
= Checklist – nagtatanghal at sinusunod ang mga katangian ng isang kanais-nais na pagganap o produkto.
= Rating scale – sinusukat ang antas ng kalidad ng gawa o pagganap.
∞ TYPES OF RUBRICS
▪ Holistic Rubric – inilalarawan nito ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng pagganap o produkto.
▪ Analytic Rubric – inilalarawan nito ang detalyadong katangian o kalidad ng isang pangganap o produkto.

16/01/2023

PHILIPPINE HISTORY
♣️The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.
♣️The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.
♣️The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.
♣️Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.
♣️The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
♣️The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
♣️The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.
♣️The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.
♣️The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA TAGALOG.
♣️He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
♣️This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
♣️Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
♣️The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)
♣️The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or even smelly fish' TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN
♣️Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
♣️Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
♣️The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
♣️the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
♣️This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO)
♣️He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
♣️He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers` - AMADO HERNANDEZ
♣️Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
♣️Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS
♣️The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE
♣️Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period. The author is NARCISO REYES
♣️The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG TATLONH PRINSIPENG ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA CAHARIANG BERBANIA
♣️PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
♣️The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
♣️The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
♣️Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
♣️President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo
♣️Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini
♣️Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
♣️Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
♣️Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna
♣️Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
♣️Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
♣️First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
♣️Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce
♣️Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
♣️Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
♣️Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncill
♣️First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma
♣️Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
♣️Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
♣️First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
♣️Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
♣️Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo
♣️Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
♣️Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma
♣️Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
♣️The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
♣️Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
♣️Maker of the
First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo
♣️Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
♣️Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
♣️First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
♣️Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy
♣️The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
♣️Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
♣️Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
♣️Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
♣️Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda
♣️EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos
♣️Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe
♣️Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
♣️Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
♣️Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
♣️Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
♣️Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

03/01/2023

31/12/2022

Happy new year

29/12/2022

General Education Essential bullets
MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP

WALANG PAKSA:

1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao

1. Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.

2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)

3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.

4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”

5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)

6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon



KAYARIAN:

1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan

2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa

3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa

4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap



MGA URI NG KWENTO

1. PABULA (fable) – hayop

2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya

3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay

4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa (pinagmulan)



ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb)

1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo

2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo

3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo



KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective)

1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan

2. PAHAMBING – inihahalintulad

3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)

MGA URI NG TULA

1. PATULA (Moro-moro)

2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)



MGA AWITING BAYAN

1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-relihiyon

2. DIONA – kasal

3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)

4. KALUSAN – paggawa

5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)

6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig

7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata

8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan

9. TALINDAW – pamamangka



PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO

1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap (panukli)

2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”

3. MAYSUDLONG/­PAGDARAGDAG NG PONEMA- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan

4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad

5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan – takpan

6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) - laruAN (toy)

7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – marapat



MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS

1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc.

2. PAMATLIG/­DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN – ito/this etc.

3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone etc.

4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp.

5. PANANONG/­INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when etc.

6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano, which, who



MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA MUNDO



AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius)

AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths (by Osiris)

AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares, Roncesvalles)

BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece

CANTEBURY TALES – America (by Chaucer)

DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)

EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng Spain

ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by Homer.

ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at Persia

KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible)

MAHABRATA – India

UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes the basis of democracy. (by Harriet Beecher Stowe of U.S.)



MGA URI NG PANITIKAN



1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap

A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata

B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado



MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN:

a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena

b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon

c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas dose (12PM) ng gabi ng kapaskuhan

d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan

e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show

f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, pananampalataya

g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing damdamin

C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan

D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral



2. PATULA - may sukat,pantig,tugma,t­aludtod,saknong

A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o pangyayari sa buhay.

a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan

· BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro

· BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko

· MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA BUKID – Bisaya

· KUMINTANG – Tagalog

· DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua

· TATUANG – Bagobo



b. AWIT o KORIDO - kaharian

c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling



MGA TULANG LIRIKO:

· AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan

· ELEHIYA – yumao

· DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos

· PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid

· ODA – papuri



B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN

a. KOMEDYA

b. MELODRAMA – musical

c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character

d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa

e. SAYNETE -karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook



C. TULANG PATNIGAN

a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng prinsesa na naihulog niya sa dagat sa hangaring mapangasawa ang kasintahang mahirap.

b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula

c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo



FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY

PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING:



1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong pangatnig

2. METAPHOR/­PAGWAWANGIS – walang pangatnig

3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng buhay ng tao

4. METONYMY/­PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG

5. SYNECDOCHE/­SINEKDOKE – pagbanggit ng isa upang tukuyin ang kabuuan Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay Romeo.

PAGLALARAWAN:



6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o EKSAHERASYON

7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG – pakikipag-usap sa hindi buhay o malayong tao. Hal: Ulan, tumigil ka na.

8. EXCLAMATION/­PAGDARAMDAM – strong feeling.

9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y malapit pa rin”

10. OXYMORON/­PAGTATAMBIS - paradox w/ extra words

PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:



11. PERSONIFICATION/­PAGSASATAO

PAGSASATUNOG:



12. ONOMATOPOEIA/­PANGHIHIMIG – tunog ang paksa

13. ALLITERATION/­PAG-UULIT – repetition of 1st letter in the 1st word. Ex: Dinggin mo ang Diyos na Dinadakila

14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase. Ex: Tama! Tama!...



IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA GAMIT SA TULA:

ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay pare-pareho

ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa unahan at hulihan

EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan

PAG-UYAM – sarcasm

LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.

TALUDTOD – linya sa tula

UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH

1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in near, for, to, since

2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG) - para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, so, ni, ngunit

3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark



PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE

1. ARTICLES – a, an, the

2. OPINION

3. SIZE

4. AGE

5. SHAPE

6. COLOR

7. MATERIAL

8. PURPOSE



CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM

1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk tale/legend, to be sung

2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme

3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual character.

4. ELEGY –death of individual

5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure

6. EULOGY – message for the dead

7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme

8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)

9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene

10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings

11. NARRATIVE – tells story

12. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric

13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way

14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines

15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables



PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS

BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st Republic.

- Spainards paid P200 000



1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario Mabini

- rights of soldiers

- no Visayas yet in right of territories

2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from American Const.

3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel

- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule.

4. 1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos

- Martial Law – 60days max

- Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & Saba

5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles

- past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma (Feb 2, 1987)

- Bill of Rights are for the criminals

JUS SANGUINI – blood JUS SOLI – place



SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS

1. COMMUNIST – classless society

- State plans and controls economy

2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted

3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people



PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS

ACTS

1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)

- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia

2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – bet. Phil. & U.S.

3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC)

- fight global warming decreasing green house gases

4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION

- environment and sustainable development

5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election

- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior

6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS

- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom

7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free foreign trade

8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign trade





MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS

1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent

2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids

3. JESUITS

4. DOMINICANS – richest

5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools



MARTYR PRIESTS

1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization

2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there

HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses muscle)

HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire & clothes

HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce materials)



UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY

ANATOMY – inner organs

ENTOMOLOGY – insects

BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals

ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in environment

EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-birth

GENETICS – heredity

MYCOLOGY – fungi

HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians

HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues

MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)

ORNITHOLOGY – birds

PARASITOLOGY – parasites

PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants

PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system

TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms



SCIENCE PROPONENTS

CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy

ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)

ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to observe microscopic organisms (animal cule)

ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus

MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & THEODORE (Zoologist)

- found all plants consist of cells

RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr. existing cells

EARTH’S SPHERES

ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from meteors

Divided into five:

· Troposphere

· Stratosphere

· Mesosphere

· Thermosphere

· Exosphere

HYDROSPHERE – water

LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust

BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth

CRYOSPHERE – ice

ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors



PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE

1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System

- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago

- Responsible for weather and climate

2. MERCURY – named after Roman God

- no satellite and atmosphere

- discovered by Mariner Ten

3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)

- Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth

4. EARTH

5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)

6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs less)

- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs

7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)

- made mostly of hydrogen

8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel

- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet

ctto

29/12/2022

SCHOOL FORMS NA MAAARING LUMABAS ULIT SA BOARD EXAM:

School Form 1 - Register
School Form 2 - Daily Attendance
School Form 3 - Books Issued and Returned
School Form 4 - Monthly Learner and Movement and Attendance
School Form 5 - Report on Promotion and Learning Progress & Achievement
School Form 6 - Summarized Report on Promotion and Learning Progress & Achievement
School Form 7 - School Personnel Assignment List and Basic Profile
School Form - Data Description
Alternative Learning System (ALS) Forms (AF1 to AF5)
School Form 5: Report on Promotion and Level of Proficiency for Kinder (SF5K)
School Form 8: Learner's Basic Health and Nutrition Report (SF8)
School Form 10: Learner's Permanent Academic Record for Elementary School (SF10)
School Form 10: Learner's Permanent Academic Record for Junior High School (SF10)
Senior High School Forms (SHSF-1 to SHSF-7, SF8-SHS)
School Form 10: Senior High School Student Permanent Record (SF10-SHS)

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29/12/2022

Father of Biology : Aristole
Father of Modern Biology: Linnaeus
Father of Antibiotics : Alexander Fleming
Father of Taxonomy : Carolus Linnaeus
Father of Immunology : Edward Jenner
Father of Microbiology : Anton van Leenuwenhoek
Father of Modern Microbiology : Louis Pasteur
Father of Medical Microbiology : Robert Koch
Father of Pathology : Rudolph Virchow
Father of Bacteriology : Robert Koch
Father of Virology : W.M.Stanley
Father of Embryology : Aristotle
Father of Modern Embryology : Ernst Von Baer
Father of Physiology : Stephan Hales
Father of Modern experimental physiology : Calude Bernard
Father of Genetics : Rev. Gregor Mendel
Father of Modern Genetics : Bateson
Father of Human Genetics/ Biochemical genetics : Arachibald Garrod
Father of Experimental Genetics : T.H. Morgan
Father of Haploid Genetics / Neurospora Genetics : Dodge
Father of Ecology : Theophrastus
Father of Cloning : Ian Willmut
Father of Plant anatomy : Grew
Father of Histology (Microscopic anatomy) : Malpighi
Father of Cytology : Robert Hooke
Father of modern Cytology : Swanson
Father of Paleontology : Leonard da Vinci
Father of modern Paleontology : Cuvier
Father of Concept of Evolution: Empedocles
Father of Botany: Theophrastus
Father of Modern Botany : Bauhin
Father of Zoology : Aristotle
Father of Biochemistry : Liebig
Father of Epidemiology : John Snow
Father of Plant Pathology : de Bary
Father of Modern Pathology : Rudolf Virchow
Father of Genetic Engineering : Paul Berg
Father of Gene therapy : Anderson
Father of Ethology : Konard Lorentz
Father of Endocrinology : Thomas Addison
Father of Eugenics : Galton
Father of Gerantology : Korenchevsk
Father of Palynology : Erdtman
Father of Stress physiology : Hans Selye
Father of Electrocardiography : Einthoven
Father of DNA Fingerprinting : Alec Jeffery
Father of Mycology : Micheli
Father of Bryology : Hedwig
Father of Phycology:Father of ATP cycle: Lipmann
Father of Chemotherapy :Father of Anatomy : Herophilus
Father of Modern Anatomy : Andrea

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27/12/2022

LUMALABAS 'to lagi sa LET! GENERAL EDUCATION

1. CILIA- hair like structure
2. DYSLEXIA- reading disorder
3. HOMER- first mythical geographer(Iliad and Odyssey)
4. SKYPE- face to face communication
5. ARTHROPODS- dengue
6. 7x2x2x2- 56
7. BENIGNO AQUINO- worth dying for
8. PLASMA- hot gas of nuclei
9. URBANA at FELIZA- siblings secret exchanged letter
10. PATINIG- 5
11. WALRUS- arctic environment
12. BIENVENIDO SANTOS- filipino migrant writer/ fil-am “Scent of Apples”
13. J. K ROWLING- Harry Potter
14. CALAMBA- Rizals birth place
15. MERITOCRACY- people of talent
16. NARCISO CLAVERIA- spanish surnames
17. RA 10533- Enhanced Basic Education
18. RA 7836- Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act
19. RA 9293- Teacher Applicants,Registraloootion etc.
20. PHOTOSYNTHESIS- process used by plants
21. ALIBATA- earliest form of writing
22. ANALOGOUS ORGANS- bat's wings
23. SALITANG UGAT- walang kahalong panlapi
24. All together
25. Diwata-1 - first microsatellite
26. Lathalain
27. AESOP'S FABLES- teach moral lesson
28. CARBOHYDRATES- monosaccharides, polysaccharides
29. GEORGE ELIOT- Silas Marner/Mary Ann Evansd
30. ABRAHAM MASLOW- hierarchy of needs
31. A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA- sinulat ni Rizal UST/ filipino youth hope
32. MI PRIMERA INSPIRACION- poem of Rizal for his mother
33. MI ULTIMO ADIOS- poem written by Rizal before ex*****on
34. FOOD WEB- flow of food
35. LOUIS PASTEUR- vaccine for rabies
36. LAO TZU- Taoism
37. IMPERTINENT- irrelevant
38. TEODORA ALONSO- ina ni Rizal
39. 70-74 - para-teachers
* 40. FIRING SQUAD- ex*****on of Rizal
41. HAIKU- japanese poem three lines with 17 syllables
42. Had
43. Augustinians- first missionaries
44. CONSUMMATUM EST- last words of Rizal
45. 3x2x2x2x2 - 48
46. Arbitraryo
47. SALIKSIK- salitang ugat
48. SURFACE TENSION- toothpick
49. COMMUNITY TAX- paid annually by all adult citizens
50. HERBIVORES- eat plants only

🔖LUMABAS last March 27, 2022 LET (THIRD BATCH) sa GENERAL EDUCATION 🔖

1. SAPROPHYTES- feed on dead organism
2. SYNTAX- pag-aaral o pag-uugnay-ugnay ng mga salita
3. GREENHOUSE GASES
4. SAPROTROPHS
5. MENDEL- genetics/heredity
6. NEGRITOS
7. MUTATION
8. JOSE RIZAL- laong laan/dimasalang
9. KOLOKYAL
10. PAGYAYABANG- di-mahalagang salik sa pagtatalumpati
11. CARBON DIOXIDE- evening
12. HOMER- Iliad and Odyssey/ mythical geographerp
13. HAIKU- japanes poem 17 syllables
14. HINDUISM
15. BLOOD COMPACT
16. GREGORIO DEL PILAR- Boy General
17. LIGHT- travels fastest in air
18. PANCREAS- insulin
19. NARCISO CLAVERIA- spanish surnames
20. EPISTOLARY
21. BIENVENIDO SANTOS- Scent of Apples
22. EL VERDADERO DECALOGO
23. MARK TWAIN- Samuel Clemens
24. UNION OBRERA DEMOCRATICA
25. SAHARA
26. QUEEN ELIZABETH I
27. A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA - faith in Filipino youth as hope of the fatherland
28. MORAL AND ETHICAL STANDARDS
29. 7x2x2x2- prime factors of 56
30. GILOPEZ KABAYAO- played violin in public places/masses
31. LATHALAIN
32. INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES' TOXIC DISPOSED TO POORER COUNTRIES
33. ORTOGRAPIYA
34. KABANATA I
35. 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
36. ECOSYSTEM
37. REDUCCION- cabeceras
38. SKYPE
39. HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
40. PANG-URI
41. MAGELLAN- discovered in 1521 by a portuguese explorer
42. LEECHES
43. THEMSELVES
44. FONDNESS
45. IN VITRO- test tube
46. BY LINE- name of the writer of the article
47. BAIT
48. METATESIS
49. PANDIWA
50. COMMA-SHAPED- vibrio cholera
Magiging LPT ka this year. Claim it! ❣️

LUMABAS last January 30, 2022 sa GENERAL EDUCATION

1. REIN- horse rein
2. PHOTOSYNTHESIS- process use by plants/ processes
3. LOUIS PASTEUR- vax for rabies
4. PINATUBO- 1990
5. MI PRIMERA INSPIRACION- 1st poem dedicated to his mother.
6. ELIZABETH BARRET BROWNING- sonnet for her husband
7. CONFERENCING- skype, zoom, microsoft
8. TEODORA ALONSO- Rizal's mother
9. FIRING SQUAD- Rizal's Ex*****on
10. SAN PEDRO- from Angono
11. PLASMA- hot gasses from nuclei
12. LA LIGA FILIPINA- organization created by Rizal
13. DIWATA- 1st PH satellite
14. BIENVENIDO SANTOS- fil-am
15. SILAS MARNER- Gorge Eliot
16. MICROBIAL CULTURE
17. BANGLADESH- with dispute in south china sea (EXCEPT)
18. IMPROMTU
19. SUN- PRIMARY PRODUCER- PRIMARY CONSUMER- DECOMPOSER
20. HERBIVORE- eat plants and alge
21. ATENEO- primary education of Rizal
22. MI ULTIMO ADIOS- poem written by Rizal before ex*****on
23. SUN STROKE- Electrolytes
24. IMPERTINENT- irrelevant
25. CALAMBA- Rizal's birth place
26. ANDRES BONIFACIO- armed struggle
27. SKYPE- communication
28. SALIKSIK- sinaliksik
29. NARCISO CLAVERIA- spanish surnames
30. AETAS- found in Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga
31. HAIKU- Except with figure of speech
32. ARTHROPODA- dengue
33. HEREDITY- Mendel
34. LAGUHAN- pagsumigawan
35. WALANG PANLAPI- payak na salitang ugat
36. 7x2x2x2 = 56
37. PANITIKAN- Kwento
38. PABULA- hayop/ may aral
39. LATHALAIN
40.BICAMERALISM - legislative
41. LAO TZU- taoism
42. CONFUCIOUS- Han dynasty
43. 12.5% -
44. ARMED STRUGGLE- Andres Bonifacio
45. HARRY POTTER- J.K Rowling
46. COMMUNITY TAX- tax paid by community adult
47. HOMER- 1st mythical geographer(vivid description)
48 NINOY AQUINO- Worth dying for
49 LOOSE- dress/gown
50. MERITOCRACY- talent