STEM CLUB of MPNAG

STEM CLUB of MPNAG A.Y. 2026 - 2027

๐——๐—œ๐—— ๐—ฌ๐—ข๐—จ ๐—ž๐—ก๐—ข๐—ช? ๐Ÿค”๐ƒ๐ซ. ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐‚. ๐๐š๐ซ๐›๐š is the ๐น๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก behind the reason as to why we get ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ...
30/09/2026

๐——๐—œ๐—— ๐—ฌ๐—ข๐—จ ๐—ž๐—ก๐—ข๐—ช? ๐Ÿค”

๐ƒ๐ซ. ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐‚. ๐๐š๐ซ๐›๐š is the ๐น๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก behind the reason as to why we get ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ. He graduated from the University of the Philippines Los Baรฑos with a BS in Agriculture majoring in Agronomy and fruit production. He furthered his education in the University of Georgia and graduated with a Masters in Horticulture in 1962 and took his PhD in Plant Physiology in University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was known for his distinguished achievements in the field of ๐š™๐š•๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š™๐š‘๐šข๐šœ๐š’๐š˜๐š•๐š˜๐š๐šข, primarily on ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ฟ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐—€๐—ˆ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—†๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‰๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐— ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‰ ๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–พ๐—Œ that have garnered him national and international recognition.

He pioneered the induction of flowering and fruiting of mango resulting in availability of abundant fresh mangoes all-year round. He used ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ to develop a plant growth enhancer, which was locally and internationally patented. His inventions did not just focus on mangoes, he also worked on the ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ . This significant discovery in flower induction and micropropagation has been adopted by other countries producing fruit trees.

๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐š๐ซ๐›๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐  (๐ˆ๐๐) at the University of the Philippines Los Baรฑos developed the tissue culture protocol for banana in order to produce a vast amount of planting materials that are robust and disease-free, enabling annual replanting, which brought major changes in banana production system. This is now a standard practice in large farms not only in the Philippines but also in other countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. With his research team, they developed micropropagation of several crops made a rapid, enormous impact to farmers and major shift in the production system of more than 40 important species of ornamental, fruit, and plantation crops, aquarium plants, and forest trees including cassava, white potato, rattan, bamboo, ramie, derris, garlic, and shallot.

Through his impactful innovations, he garnered several awards such as The Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) of the Philippines for Agriculture by the Philippine Jaycees (1974), Rizal Pro Patria Presidential Award for Tissue Culture (1980), the Most Distinguished Alumni Award, University of the Philippines (2004), and the SEARCA-Dioscoro L. Umali Achievement Award in Agricultural Development (2011), among others.

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Fiona Galan (Research Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (PIO)

๐ŸŽฎ ๐‘ซ๐’€๐‘ฒ ๐™ˆ๐™„๐™‰๐™€๐˜พ๐™๐˜ผ๐™๐™ ๐’…๐’๐’†๐’”๐’'๐’• ๐’‰๐’‚๐’—๐’† ๐’‚ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’‘ ๐’”๐’Š๐’•๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’…๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Ž๐’† โ€” ๐’Š๐’• ๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’๐’๐’† ๐’–๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’‰ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‚๐’๐’ˆ๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’‰๐’Ž๐’”? ๐ŸŒŽโ›๏ธBefor...
30/09/2026

๐ŸŽฎ ๐‘ซ๐’€๐‘ฒ ๐™ˆ๐™„๐™‰๐™€๐˜พ๐™๐˜ผ๐™๐™ ๐’…๐’๐’†๐’”๐’'๐’• ๐’‰๐’‚๐’—๐’† ๐’‚ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’‘ ๐’”๐’Š๐’•๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’…๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Ž๐’† โ€” ๐’Š๐’• ๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’๐’๐’† ๐’–๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’‰ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‚๐’๐’ˆ๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’‰๐’Ž๐’”? ๐ŸŒŽโ›๏ธ

Before Minecraft became one of the world's most iconic video games, Markus Persson, or better known as ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต, was simply a programmer experimenting with ideas.

On ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿณ, ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿต, Notch released an early version of Minecraft online. At the time, it was nowhere near the hit game we know today. It was a small experiment built around blocks and caves, an idea that would eventually become something much bigger.

But here's where the ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’‰ comes in.

When you create a new Minecraft world, the game doesn't simply choose blocks completely at random. Instead, it uses ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ. Algorithms follow mathematical rules to construct the world around you.

Your world seed acts like a mathematical origin point. Minecraft can use a ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’-๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’• ๐’”๐’†๐’†๐’…, meaning there are 2โถโด possible seed values. That's around 18.4 ๐—ค๐—จ๐—œ๐—ก๐—ง๐—œ๐—Ÿ๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ข๐—ก seeds. The same seed can be used to reproduce the same generated world.

But the seed isn't simply saying, "Put a village here" or "Make a mountain there."

Instead, mathematical and computational rules determine things like ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ, ๐™—๐™ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™จ, ๐™˜๐™–๐™ซ๐™š๐™จ, ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š๐™จ, and other features. Minecraft has even changed the random-number systems used for world generation between versions, showing just how deeply computation is connected to the landscapes players explore.

๐‘จ๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’Š๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’‰ ๐’ˆ๐’†๐’•๐’” ๐’„๐’๐’๐’.

Behind that mountain you climbed, that cave you discovered, and that village you found is a combination of ๐’๐’–๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“๐’”, ๐’‡๐’–๐’๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”, ๐’„๐’๐’๐’“๐’…๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’”, and ๐’‚๐’๐’ˆ๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’‰๐’Ž๐’” working together to create something that feels unpredictable.

๐‘บ๐’ ๐’๐’†๐’™๐’• ๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’† ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’”๐’‘๐’‚๐’˜๐’ ๐’Š๐’ ๐’‚ ๐’๐’†๐’˜ ๐‘ด๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’„๐’“๐’‚๐’‡๐’• ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’…, ๐’“๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“: ๐’š๐’๐’–'๐’“๐’† ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’š๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Š๐’ ๐’‚ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’….

๐’€๐’๐’–'๐’“๐’† ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’š๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Š๐’ ๐’‚ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’… ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’”.

References:
https://www.pcgamer.com/the-first-moments-of-minecraft
https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/coding-ye-olde-london

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: John Rainier Ramirez (Mathematics Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (PIO)

๐Ÿ“– ๐‘ซ๐’€๐‘ฒ ๐‘น๐’‚๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’ ๐‘ช๐’‚๐’“๐’”๐’๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’” ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’ƒ๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’”๐’• ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’„๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’–๐’• ๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’‰๐’†๐’… ๐’‰๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’Œ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’‘๐’Š๐’•๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‘๐’‚๐’Š๐’? ๐ŸŒฒLate at night in 196...
27/09/2026

๐Ÿ“– ๐‘ซ๐’€๐‘ฒ ๐‘น๐’‚๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’ ๐‘ช๐’‚๐’“๐’”๐’๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’” ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’ƒ๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’”๐’• ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’„๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’–๐’• ๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’‰๐’†๐’… ๐’‰๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’Œ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’‘๐’Š๐’•๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‘๐’‚๐’Š๐’? ๐ŸŒฒ

Late at night in 1962, marine biologist Rachel Carson prepared to release a book that would shake the world, and she knew the cost would be high. While making the book, weakened by breast cancer, she struggled just to type one line at a time. Yet she kept writing, fully aware of the fury coming. The attacks, the lawsuits, the rage from billion-dollar chemical industries she would accuse of poisoning the planet.

๐‘ช๐’‚๐’“๐’”๐’๐’ ๐’†๐’™๐’‘๐’๐’”๐’†๐’… how synthetic pesticides like DDT spread through air, water, and the food chain, harming wildlife and threatening human health. She showed these were not just insect killers, they were ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’„๐’Š๐’…๐’†๐’” endangering entire living systems. Her book ๐‘บ๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’๐’• ๐‘บ๐’‘๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ painted a haunting warning: a spring without birdsong.

Despite threats and personal pain, she stood firm on ๐’†๐’—๐’Š๐’…๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’•๐’‰. Her courage sparked public outcry that led to the U.S. ban on agricultural DDT and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Her work grew into the ๐’Ž๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“๐’ ๐’†๐’๐’—๐’Š๐’“๐’๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ ๐’Ž๐’๐’—๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•. Carson taught us that nature is deeply connected, and that protecting it takes bravery as much as science. New chemicals and threats still challenge us, and vigilance is never finished. She proved one voice, rooted in truth and care, can awaken the world.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’“๐’†๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’” ๐’–๐’” that when we speak up for what is right, we can change how we care for our shared home. ๐‘ช๐’๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†, ๐’”๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’‚๐’”๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ still guide us.

Reference: https://share.google/vUsjqKIVAR8AW3Mig
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2528940-how-rachel-carsons-silent-spring-changed-the-world-in-1962/

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Breyelle Ann Dula (Environmental Science Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (PIO)

๐˜ฟ๐™„๐˜ฟ ๐™”๐™Š๐™ ๐™†๐™‰๐™Š๐™’โ“โ“โ“In ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ, the word โ€œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐จ๐ญโ€ was introduced through the play ๐˜™.๐˜œ.๐˜™. (๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฎโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜œ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ด), written by ...
27/09/2026

๐˜ฟ๐™„๐˜ฟ ๐™”๐™Š๐™ ๐™†๐™‰๐™Š๐™’โ“โ“โ“
In ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ, the word โ€œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐จ๐ญโ€ was introduced through the play ๐˜™.๐˜œ.๐˜™. (๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฎโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜œ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ด), written by Czech playwright, novelist, and journalist ๐Š๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ ฤŒ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ค. The term came from the Czech word ๐’“๐’๐’ƒ๐’๐’•๐’‚, which referred to forced labor, servitude, or hard work. Interestingly, ฤŒapek originally considered using the word โ€œlabori,โ€ but his brother ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐Ÿ ฤŒ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ค suggested โ€œroboti,โ€ which eventually became the familiar word โ€œrobotโ€ used around the world.

In ๐˜™.๐˜œ.๐˜™., robots were very different from the machines we imagine today. They were ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™๐™ช๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ-๐™ก๐™ž๐™ ๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™ค๐™ง๐™ข ๐™ก๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ง ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š, allowing humans to avoid difficult and exhausting work. However, the story eventually takes a darker turn when the robots rebel against their creators. Through this story, ฤŒapek explored ideas about ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฎ, ๐™๐™ช๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ก๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ง, ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™š๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™—๐™š๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ก๐™š๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™š๐™ง๐™ซ๐™š ๐™๐™ช๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎโ€”ideas that remain relevant even with today's rapidly developing technology.

More than a century later, the word ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐จ๐ญ has become closely connected with real-world technology. Robots are now used in ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ, while modern developments in artificial intelligence are making machines increasingly capable of performing complex tasks. What began as a term for artificial workers in a ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐‚๐ณ๐ž๐œ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ eventually became the name for an entire category of technology. ๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐โ€”๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ€œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐จ๐ญโ€ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ. ๐Ÿค–โœจ

โœจ ๐Ž๐ง๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ.

๐™Ž๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™ โ€œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ค๐™ฉ,โ€ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ข๐™—๐™š๐™ง: ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™—๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™– ๐™ก๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฎ, ๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™– ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™œ๐™š. ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿ“š

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Maxine Joy L. Maglente (Robotics Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (PIO)

https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/the-origin-of-the-word-robot/
https://www.npr.org/2025/09/11/nx-s1-5532095/where-word-robot-came-from-rur

๐ŸŒฑ In ๐‘บ๐’†๐’‘๐’•๐’†๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿด, Scottish bacteriologist  ๐ด๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐น๐‘™๐‘’๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” made an unexpected observation that would change modern ...
26/09/2026

๐ŸŒฑ In ๐‘บ๐’†๐’‘๐’•๐’†๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿด, Scottish bacteriologist ๐ด๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐น๐‘™๐‘’๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” made an unexpected observation that would change modern medicine. After returning from vacation, he noticed that a mold had contaminated one of his laboratory dishes containing ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜บ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข. Surprisingly, the bacteria were not growing around the mold.

๐Ÿ” Fleming investigated the mold and found that it produced a substance capable of stopping the growth of certain bacteria. He called this substance ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป. However, discovering penicillin was only the beginning. Fleming did not have the resources needed to turn it into a usable medicine. Years later, scientists ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ, ๐˜Œ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜Š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ helped develop methods to extract, purify, and produce penicillin in larger amounts.

๐Ÿ† The breakthrough became especially important during World War II, when large-scale production made penicillin available for treating serious bacterial infections. By the end of the war, pharmaceutical companies were producing huge quantities of the antibiotic. In 1945, Fleming, Florey, and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work. ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป

This story shows that major advances in Health Science do not always come from a single discovery. Observation, research, teamwork, and continued experimentation can turn an unexpected laboratory finding into something that changes medical care. ๐Ÿง

Reference:
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/the-real-story-behind-the-worlds-first-antibiotic

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Michelle Agpaoa (Health Science Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Reables (PIO)

๐—›๐—˜๐—ฌโต‘ ๐ผ๐‘กโ€™๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ... ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐ƒ๐˜๐Š?The Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association (WMA) was developed as...
26/09/2026

๐—›๐—˜๐—ฌโต‘ ๐ผ๐‘กโ€™๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ... ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐ƒ๐˜๐Š?

The Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association (WMA) was developed as a set of ethical guidelines for medical research involving human subjects. It was built upon the principles of the Nuremberg Codeโ€”a set of ten ethical rules for human experimentation established in August 1947 following the Doctorsโ€™ Trial in Nuremberg, Germany.

These frameworks were established after it was revealed that medical researchers in N**i Germany had committed severe atrocities and research violations, exploiting involuntary, unprotected prisoners in concentration camps.

Both documents outline fundamental ethical duties, which include prioritizing the health and well-being of trial participants above all else and forbidding the use of medical knowledge to violate human rights.

To this day, the Declaration of Helsinki remains one of the primary foundations of modern international research ethics. Continuously updated by the World Medical Association (WMA), it serves as the essential standard guiding Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), ethics committees, and regulatory bodies worldwide to ensure that human subjects are protected in clinical research.

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Fiona Galan (Research Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (PIO)

๐ŸŒฑ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†! ๐ŸŒŠLast September 19, ๐ญ๐ž๐ง ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐’๐“๐„๐ฆ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ and ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐› ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ proved that cleaning up i...
23/09/2026

๐ŸŒฑ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†! ๐ŸŒŠ

Last September 19, ๐ญ๐ž๐ง ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐’๐“๐„๐ฆ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ and ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐› ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ proved that cleaning up isn't just a one-time eventโ€”stepping into their 2๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ of participating in the International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) drive at Central Park, SM by the Bay! ๐Ÿงนโœจ

This ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ โ™ป๏ธ is a testament to what ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž. Across the country, over 104,000 ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ to retrieve more than ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป 466,000 ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ from 369 cleanup sitesโ€”including coastlines, rivers, waterways, and underwater locations, as reported by the DENR.

The team collected a wide variety of wasteโ€”from ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š๐’…๐’‚๐’š ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’”, ๐’”๐’•๐’š๐’“๐’๐’‡๐’๐’‚๐’Ž, and ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’… ๐’‘๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ๐’‚๐’ˆ??๐’๐’ˆ to unexpected finds like a ๐’‰๐’‚๐’Š๐’“๐’ƒ๐’“๐’–๐’”๐’‰ and even a ๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’•๐’ƒ๐’–๐’๐’ƒ!๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’‡โ€โ™€๏ธ It was productive, fun, tiring, but entirely worth it.

Truly, ICC reminds us that ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™š๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก.๐Ÿš๐Ÿ’™



๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Ansherina Mae Bautista (G12 Representative)
๐Ÿ’ป: Jamaica Segovia and Kirsten Ong (PubCom)
Photo Credits: Ma'am Christine Joy Manangan and Mark Lacay

๐‘ฏ๐’‚ ๐’Š๐’” ๐‘ท๐’‘๐’š ๐’Š๐’” ๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’“๐’•๐’‰ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’…๐’‚๐’š ๐‘จ๐’“๐’—๐’Š๐’! โค๏ธ ๐ด ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘‘! Happy Birthday Arvin! May your day filled with ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘—๐‘œ๐‘ฆ....
14/09/2026

๐‘ฏ๐’‚ ๐’Š๐’” ๐‘ท๐’‘๐’š ๐’Š๐’” ๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’“๐’•๐’‰ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’…๐’‚๐’š ๐‘จ๐’“๐’—๐’Š๐’! โค๏ธ

๐ด ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘‘! Happy Birthday Arvin! May your day filled with ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘—๐‘œ๐‘ฆ. ๐Ÿฅณโœจ

Wishing you a more ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”๐‘ , ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘”โ„Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ . May God continue to guide your โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž, โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘“๐‘’. ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿป๐ŸŽŠ

๐’๐ญ๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ! ๐Ÿ’Œ

๐Ÿ“ | Phoebie Capaoran (G11 Representative)
๐Ÿ’ป | Ammia Leabres (P.I.O)

๐™ฐ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š“๐šž๐šœ๐š ๐š•๐š’๐š”๐šŽ ๐š๐š‘๐šŠ๐š, ๐š’๐š'๐šœ ๐š๐š’๐š–๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ๐š—๐š˜๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐‚๐„๐‹๐‹-๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—โ€ผ๏ธโฃ๏ธ๐‡๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐•๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ก ๐Š๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ณ๐ž๐ง...
06/09/2026

๐™ฐ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š“๐šž๐šœ๐š ๐š•๐š’๐š”๐šŽ ๐š๐š‘๐šŠ๐š, ๐š’๐š'๐šœ ๐š๐š’๐š–๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ๐š—๐š˜๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐‚๐„๐‹๐‹-๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—โ€ผ๏ธโฃ๏ธ

๐‡๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐•๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ก ๐Š๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ณ๐ž๐ง ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง!โ˜†*: .๏ฝก. o(โ‰งโ–ฝโ‰ฆ)o .๏ฝก.:*โ˜†

We wish you a very high-ATPโšกbirthday full of success and happiness, Alleah! Thank you for being such a collaborative and reliable officerหšห–๐“ขึดเป‹โ€! Just like specialized cells allow an organism to flourish๐Ÿชด , your involvement and dedication to our club help us function seamlessly. Cell-to-cell, your approachable leadership keeps our communication flowing! ๐Ÿงฌโœจ

We are so lucky to have you leading alongside us. May your new cycle be filled with ๐‘’๐“๐“…๐‘œ๐“ƒ๐‘’๐“ƒ๐“‰๐’พ๐’ถ๐“ ๐‘”๐“‡๐‘œ๐“Œ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐Ÿ“ˆ, ๐“ˆ๐“Š๐’ธ๐’ธ๐‘’๐“ˆ๐“ˆ$_$, ๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐’น ๐“‚๐’ถ๐“๐’พ๐“‚๐“Š๐“‚ ๐’œ๐’ฏ๐’ซ ๐“๐‘’๐“‹๐‘’๐“๐“ˆ๐Ÿชซ. Enjoy your special day!๐Ÿฅณ

๐Ÿ“ | Charlotte Bautista (President)
๐Ÿ’ป | Ammia Leabres (P.I.O)

๐ผ๐‘“ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐“ฑอŸ๐“ฎอŸ๐“ป. โœจWe wish EcosySTEM's very own ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐š ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ a very ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†! ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸชปMa...
06/09/2026

๐ผ๐‘“ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐“ฑอŸ๐“ฎอŸ๐“ป. โœจ

We wish EcosySTEM's very own ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐š ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ a very ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿชป

May your special day be filled with ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ, ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ญ. We wish you nothing but ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด, ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด, ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด today and in all of the day that has yet to come. The ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ, ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜บ you bring into every room never fail to leave an impression, and you presence has always been mesmerizing. ๐Ÿฅฐ

We are beyond grateful for who you are today and for the light you bring to the people around you. As you continue on your journey toward the legal world, may every step you take bring you closer to your dreams, teach you lessons, and lead you toward a future filled with peace and freedom. โ˜„๏ธ

May the world be just as kind to you as you have been to everyone you encounter. May every dream your heart desires find its way into reality, and may every wonderful thing you deserve come to you at the right time. โณ

Here's to another year of becoming wiser, humbler, stronger, and more beautiful. ๐‡๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐š๐ฒ, ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐š ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐Œโต‘ ๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ’œ

๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: Fiona Galan (Research Head)
๐Ÿ’ป: Ammia Leabres (P.I.O)

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