16/08/2026
๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ฆ
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ต๐ฎ๐บ (๐ญ๐ด๐ด๐ฏโ๐ญ๐ต๐ฑ๐ฎ)
First Chief, Department of Animal Husbandry, UP College of Agriculture (1909 to 1914)
๐ข๐ป ๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ | ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ต๐ฑ๐ฎ
Today, the UPLB Institute of Animal Science remembers the life and legacy of Samuel Bert Durham, the pioneering educator who laid the foundation for animal husbandry education in the Philippines.
When the UP College of Agriculture held its first classes on June 14, 1909, Durham had not yet begun his official duties. It was only on August 17, 1909 that he was formally appointed as Instructor in Animal Husbandry, marking the beginning of what would become a century strong academic discipline at the University.
Teaching under extremely modest conditions, Durham had no laboratory, no visual aids, and no teaching materials. But with grit and innovation, he used "borrowed animals" as his instructional tools. As stated in Department of Animal Husbandry by Villegas (1929), Philippine Agriculturist, Vol. 18, pp. 313-326, as cited in Hilario (1984), 75 Years of Animal Science, Philippine Agriculturist, Vol. 67:
"๐ป๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ โ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐คโ๐๐โ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐๐๐๐."
Durham served as head of the Animal Husbandry Department until November 14, 1914, leaving the College after more than five years of service. In this formative period, he mentored the first generation of Filipino animal scientists, among them ๐ฝ๐๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ค ๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐๐ฏ, who would later become UP President. Gonzalez was also the first graduate assistant in animal husbandry, working alongside student assistants ๐๐ช๐๐ค๐ซ๐๐๐ค ๐๐๐๐ง๐ค๐จ๐ค๐ก๐ก๐ค, ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ฃ๐ค ๐ฝ. ๐๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ช๐ฃ๐๐ค, ๐๐ก๐ค๐ง๐๐ฃ๐ฉ๐๐ฃ๐ค ๐. ๐พ๐ง๐ช๐ฏ, ๐ผ๐ฉ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ค ๐. ๐พ๐๐ฉ๐๐ข๐๐๐ฎ, ๐ฟ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ค๐ง๐๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ค ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ฃ, ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ง๐๐๐ค ๐ผ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฃ๐ค. Many of these young men went on to hold significant positions and make lasting contributions to Philippine agriculture.
After returning to the United States, Durham continued to champion livestock development as Oklahoma's pasture specialist, helping transform worn out lands into productive fields and laying the foundation for dairy and pasture improvement programs.
By the time of his passing on August 16, 1952, Samuel B. Durham had empowered generations of farmers and students. His legacy lives on in the pastures of Oklahoma, in the streets of UPLB, and in the mission we continue at the Institute of Animal Science.