Marine & Earth Science Learning Hub

Marine & Earth Science Learning Hub

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Join us as we teach you all about our earth and oceans. We also hope to inspire others to pursue a career in geology.

Scientific information is available online but they are not easily appreciated by the public because they are too technical and difficult to understand. We hope that through or channel, we can provide a laymanโ€™s summary of marine and earth science studies, disseminate it to the public, and make science accessible to everyone.

10/12/2025

Did You Know?

The most effective and reef-safe way to stop a devastating Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (COTS) outbreak in the Philippines is with a common household item? ๐Ÿ˜ฒ

Marine conservationists use citric acid (or vinegar) injections to kill the COTS! The acid shock causes a rapid physiological shutdown and tissue disintegration. Best of all, this method is safe for surrounding corals and marine life, unlike other chemical treatments!

27/11/2025

๐“”๐“ผ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ฑ๐“ช๐“ฐ๐“พ๐“ผ, ๐“ฎ๐“ผ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ฑ๐“ช๐“ฐ๐“พ๐“ผ. ๐“—๐“ช๐“ซ๐“ช๐“ท๐“ฐ ๐“ฝ๐“ช๐”‚๐“ธ'๐”‚ ๐“ด๐“พ๐“ถ๐“ช๐“ด๐“ช๐“ฒ๐“ท ๐“ผ๐“ช ๐“ฑ๐“ช๐“น๐“ช๐“ฐ ๐“ด๐“ช๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ช๐“ท ๐“ผ๐”‚๐“ฎ๐“ถ๐“น๐“ป๐“ฎ ๐“ฑ๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ญ๐“ฒ ๐“ถ๐“ช๐”€๐“ช๐”€๐“ช๐“ต๐“ช ๐“ช๐“ท๐“ฐ ๐“ฒ๐”‚๐“ธ๐“ท๐“ฐ ๐“ฎ๐“ผ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ฑ๐“ช๐“ฐ๐“พ๐“ผ

Exploring our earth and oceans ... with โœจKween Yasminโœจ

From our esophagus to our hearts, we would like to thank Kween Yasmin for promoting Science for the people ๐Ÿ™‡โ€โ™‚๏ธ ๐Ÿ™Œ

03/11/2025

Hindi ito . Gusto ko lang gumawa ng sea level timelapse hehe

๐Ÿ” References:
[1] Sea level anomaly ๐Ÿ‘‰ Fournier S., Willis J., Killett E., Qu Z. and Zlotnicki V.. 2022. JPL MEaSUREs Gridded Sea Surface Height Anomalies Version 2205. Ver. 2205. PO.DAAC, CA, USA.
[2] Sea surface temperature anomaly ๐Ÿ‘‰ Niรฑo 3.4 Index

๐Ÿ“– Read how the El Niรฑo Southern Oscillation influences the interannual sea-level variability in the Philippine Sea. You can request a copy of our study through my ResearchGate account
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372141068_Chapter_10_-_Influence_of_the_El_Nino_Southern_Oscillation_to_the_interannual_sea-level_variability_in_the_Philippine_Sea

13/10/2025

Sasabog pa ba ang Apolaki Caldera ๐Ÿง
Huwag tayo magkalat ng AI slop na content!

04/10/2025

Bogo Bay Fault

โ€ผ๏ธ๐—•๐—ข๐—š๐—ข ๐—•๐—”๐—ฌ ๐—™๐—”๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—ง: ๐—”๐—–๐—ง๐—œ๐—ฉ๐—˜ ๐—™๐—”๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—ง ๐—ก๐—” ๐—ก๐—”๐—š-๐—š๐—˜๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ง๐—˜ ๐—ก๐—š ๐— ๐Ÿฒ.๐Ÿต ๐—ข๐—™๐—™๐—ฆ๐—›๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—˜ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ก ๐—–๐—˜๐—•๐—จ ๐—˜๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—›๐—ค๐—จ๐—”๐—ž๐—˜, ๐—ง๐—จ๐—ž๐—ข๐—ฌ ๐—ก๐—” ๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—ข๐—ฆ๐—ง-๐—ฃ๐—›๐—œ๐—ฉ๐—ข๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—ฆ

DOST-PHIVOLCS Quick Response Team (QRT) found the onland extension of the newly-named ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜, which caused the Magnitude 6.9 Offshore Northern Cebu Earthquake on September 30, 2025. Located in Sitio Looc, Brgy. Nailon, Bogo City, the team observed fault scarps, open cracks, and small pressure mounds within a 2-meter-wide deformation zone. Initial field mapping recorded about 200 meters of surface rupture, while drone surveys revealed the fault may extend up to 1.5 kilometers, showing signs of right-lateral movement. Field verification is ongoing to determine the full extent of the rupture.

DOST-PHIVOLCS reminds everyone to stay prepared for strong aftershocks, secure their homes, know evacuation routes, and rely only on official sources for updates and safety instructions. Stay safe and stay informed.
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๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜˜๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฌ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜›๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ (๐˜˜๐˜™๐˜›) ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‹๐˜–๐˜š๐˜›-๐˜—๐˜๐˜๐˜๐˜–๐˜“๐˜Š๐˜š ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ 6.9 ๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Š๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ ๐˜Œ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜š๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ 30, 2025. ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜š๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ ๐˜“๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค, ๐˜‰๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜บ. ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, ๐˜“๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‰๐˜ฐ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ, ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ, ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฌ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข, ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ 2 ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ป๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต-๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ธ. ๐˜š๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต-๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ 200 ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ 1.5 ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ, ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต-๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต. ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‹๐˜–๐˜š๐˜›-๐˜—๐˜๐˜๐˜๐˜–๐˜“๐˜Š๐˜š ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ.

๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‹๐˜–๐˜š๐˜›-๐˜—๐˜๐˜๐˜๐˜–๐˜“๐˜Š๐˜š ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ด, ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฌ, ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข, ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜‹๐˜–๐˜š๐˜›-๐˜—๐˜๐˜๐˜๐˜–๐˜“๐˜Š๐˜š ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข, ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.

18/09/2025

๐Ÿ“ข NEW EPISODE ๐Ÿ“ข
In this episode of Behind the Science Podcast, we talk with Dr. Melanie Villarao about her study โ€œReproductive Biology and Population Dynamics of Largehead Hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758) in Babuyan Channel, Philippines.โ€ They analyzed nearly 2,600 specimens of T. lepturus to determine s*x ratio, fecundity, spawning seasonality, length at first maturity, and key population parameters that are essential for the sustainable management of this important commercial species.

๐ŸŽ™๏ธStream Behind The Science Podcast on:
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4NTLrSfceKjpFvZWflzBJj?si=a6913c304530471d
YouTube: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg3GZRd-UMScYpWlDj5T3eklUF75XPeLD&si=kmxO_0x2HmQmvzvQ
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/ph/podcast/behind-the-science-podcast/id1753464681

๐Ÿค Behind The Science Podcast is presented to you by Marine & Earth Science Learning Hub, UP Resilience Institute, UPLB Philippine Agricultural Scientist Journal, The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, and Paase: The Filipino Scientist.

๐Ÿ“šResearch spotlight:
Villarao MC, Gumiran E, Encarnacion AB. 2023. Population Dynamics of Shortfin Scad (Decapterus macrosoma) Bleeker 1851 in Babuyan Channel, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 30(2):212-228.
โ–บ https://nfrdi.da.gov.ph/tpjf/vol30_2/research-article-villarao-3022019C0003

15/09/2025


The number of Super Typhoons in the Philippines has doubled since 1998. A recent study by Basconcillo and Bangquiao (2025) shows that this is linked to a shift in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), a climate cycle that lasts 60-80 years. This shift in the AMO influences large-scale environmental changes in the Western North Pacific (WNP) such as increased ocean warming, rising vertical motion, and sustained convective activities. This leads to a chain of events such as the weakening of the East Asian subtropical jet stream and the westward displacement of the WNP subtropical high, which ultimately steers more intense tropical cyclones into the Philippine Area of Responsibility.

The strong correlation between the AMO and super typhoon frequency emphasizes the importance of assessing the possible role of anthropogenic climate change in modulating this relationship. Understanding these climate dynamics is important for reducing and mitigating the impacts of tropical cyclones especially as compounding climate and weather extremes continue to pose significant risks in the Philippines.

Read more: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603225000402

07/09/2025

๐Ÿ“ข NEW EPISODE ๐Ÿ“ข
This episode of Behind The Science Podcast features Engr. Harold Aquino and his research on quantifying the impacts of earthquake disasters on the building construction sector using a SARIMA-based counterfactual analysis.

๐ŸŽ™๏ธStream Behind The Science Podcast on:
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4NTLrSfceKjpFvZWflzBJj?si=a6913c304530471d
YouTube: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg3GZRd-UMScYpWlDj5T3eklUF75XPeLD&si=kmxO_0x2HmQmvzvQ
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/ph/podcast/behind-the-science-podcast/id1753464681

๐Ÿค Behind The Science Podcast is presented to you by Marine & Earth Science Learning Hub, UP Resilience Institute, UPLB Philippine Agricultural Scientist Journal, The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, and Paase: The Filipino Scientist.

๐Ÿ“šResearch spotlight:
Aquino DHM, Domingo N, Atapattu C. 2025. Evaluating the impacts of earthquake disasters on the building construction sector: a SARIMA-based counterfactual analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 127:105695. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105695.
โ–บ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420925005199

04/09/2025
02/09/2025


Subduction zones are geological boundaries where one tectonic plate is being consumed beneath another tectonic plate. As the descending plate sinks, it carries with it oceanic crust, sediments, and seawater. Under intense heat and pressure, this material is transformed, and some of it melts and fuels volcanoes. The rest is slowly incorporated back into the mantle. Over millions of years, the recycled material can re-emerge as brand new crust at mid-ocean ridges. This continuous cycle not only reshapes continents and ocean basins but also regulates Earthโ€™s chemistry and climate, making subduction zones a driving force in the planetโ€™s long-term habitability.

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