11/07/2016
Important updates about the Law Curriculum Review from Dean Ralph A. Sarmiento - University of St. La Salle
An earthshaking development in the study of law is about to happen if and when the Legal Education Board (LEB) approves the REVISED LAW CURRICULA that we have been working at in the last four months, and the Supreme Court approves our proposal to reduce the number of Bar exam subjects to four.
The proposed revised law curricula for the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) and the Juris Doctor (J.D.) programs will dramatically change the landscape of legal education and the Bar examinations, and I am really honored to be part of the committee of law deans convened by the LEB to work on this project.
Here are the SALIENT POINTS of the proposed Revised Law Curricula:
1. The proposed revised LL.B. and J.D. curricula will be law practice-oriented, not Bar-oriented;
2. The LL.B. curriculum will have a total of 120 units, while the J.D. curriculum will have a total of 126 units;
3. The revised LL.B. and J.D. curricula will have 60 units of core law subjects, and perspective and skills courses;
4. The study of Legal Ethics will be integrated into all the said courses. In particular, the study of ethical dilemmas concerning each law subject shall be included in the course syllabus of each subject;
5. The study of Legal Forms will also be integrated into each subject where the forms are material. For example, in Criminal Procedure, when the filing of a criminal complaint or information is discussed, the preparation and writing of a Complaint-Affidavit and Information should also be taught immediately.
6. Both LL.B. and J.D. curricula shall have 4 units of Legal Apprenticeship Program (LAP), 2 units of Law Practice Simulation (LPS). However, the J.D. curriculum will have an additional 6 units of Thesis Writing;
7. Both curricula shall have 54 units of Elective courses. Taxation, Labor, and Commercial Law subjects will not be incorporated into other subjects like Civil Law or Business Organizations. Instead, they will become electives, and law schools will have the option to offer them or not depending on the tracks they choose to specialize on. For example, if a law school will offer a business track, then it can offer Taxation, Labor & Commercial law subjects as electives;
8. The prescribed workload for law students will only be 15 contact hours per week, excluding the 240 hours required for LAP, and the hours required for Thesis Proposal and Defense in the J.D. Program. The reduced number of units and classroom hours will promote better assimilation of legal knowledge. The goal is to provide law students not only broad legal knowledge but also a deeper understanding of legal concepts and principles;
9. In the third and fourth years of the programs, law schools shall be granted the flexibility to design tracks for their curriculum, and to offer electives that will respond to both global and local needs. For example, in regions where there are indigenous people, law schools may offer electives such as Indigenous Peoples and the Law and Human Rights Law;
10. Based on the above, the Committee will propose that the Bar Examination subjects be limited to the following:
a) Political & International Law (20%)
b) Civil Law and Business Organizations (30%)
c) Criminal Law (20%)
d) Remedial Law (30%)
- with ethics and practical exercises questions in ALL the subjects, and with the exams to be conducted in only 2 consecutive Sundays.
The LEB Working Committee for the Revision of the Law Curricula will soon release its final proposed revised curricula, and it hopes to receive the support of all law students, law professors, law deans, law schools, the IBP, and all law practitioners to campaign for its final approval by the LEB Review Committee, the LEB, and the Supreme Court.
The LEB Working Committee for the Revision of the Law Curricula is composed of the following:
Chairperson:
Dean Joan S. Largo - University of San Carlos
Members:
Dean Maria Soledad Deriquito-Mawis - Lyceum University & PALS President
Dean Jason R. Barlis - Saint Louis University
Dean Emerito I. Enginco - De La Salle Lipa
Dean Mihail Lee L. Maxino - Silliman University
Dean Manuel P. Quibod - Ateneo de Davao University
Dean Ralph A. Sarmiento - University of St. La Salle
Dean Josefe C. Sorrera-Ty - Father Saturnino Urios University
Dean Melencio S. Sta. Maria - Far Eastern University
Prof. Tanya Karina A. Lat - PALS Executive Director
Rodrigo C. Sagum - Committee Secretary