KaNa Bisaya

KaNa Bisaya A digital diary exploring Bisaya culture. Please check my substack website for more. https://kanabisaya.substack.com

Follow me on Substack https://substack.com/ I'll be posting more there.

Pre-colonial Bisaya armor set from the Museo de Balanghai. ---
01/08/2026

Pre-colonial Bisaya armor set from the Museo de Balanghai.

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24/07/2026

According to the 1711 Bisaya dictionary, the word "Sinina" means Chinese clothing.

There is no such thing as a 'Cebuano' language; it is a fabricated term from the American period. This 'Cebuano' is not ...
18/07/2026

There is no such thing as a 'Cebuano' language; it is a fabricated term from the American period.

This 'Cebuano' is not supported by historical documents.

The Visayas Region itself is a construct from the Spanish period.

The language did not originate in Cebu, so why call it Cebuano?

When Kulambo of Leyte/Surigao and his brother Awi of Butuan visited their cousin Humabon of Cebu, were they speaking 'Cebuano'?

When the people of Dapitan (formerly Bohol) and Iligan met with the people of Butuan to plan their revenge against the Sultanate of Ternate, were they speaking 'Cebuano'?

There is German, and then there are Germanic Languages, of which German is a part, but you cannot say Swedish is also German.

Likewise, there is Bisaya, and there are Visayan Languages, of which Bisaya is a part, but you cannot say Hiligaynon is also Bisaya.

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TanghagaDefinition:Steam EngineUltimately a Chinese loanword from Hokkien cheng-khì-ki, or in Cantonese zing-hei-gei (蒸汽...
12/07/2026

Tanghaga

Definition:
Steam Engine
Ultimately a Chinese loanword from Hokkien cheng-khì-ki, or in Cantonese zing-hei-gei (蒸汽機), meaning steam engine.
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Tanghaga (蒸汽機)- Steam Engine---
12/07/2026

Tanghaga (蒸汽機)
- Steam Engine

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In early Spanish documents, the Spaniards referred to the Tagalogs as "Tagal" or "Moro."In Bisaya, "tagal" means "limit"...
30/06/2026

In early Spanish documents, the Spaniards referred to the Tagalogs as "Tagal" or "Moro."

In Bisaya, "tagal" means "limit", "border" or "boundary," while "Tundong" refers to the overextension of dominion, authority, or control.

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription states that it was issued under the authority of the Lord of Diwata, who commissioned the document.

The name Diwata is consistently attested in historical records and Spanish-era maps as referring to the Butuan region.

No other place in the Philippines is known to have been historically recorded with the name Diwata.

On the basis of the surviving documentary evidence, Butuan is therefore the only historically verified candidate for the Diwata mentioned in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription.

The languages to the north of the Tagalog-speaking region, such as Kapampangan, Ilocano, and Sambal, belong to different branches of the Austronesian language family rather than the Central Philippine subgroup.

This places Tagalog on the northern frontier of the Central Philippine language continuum, bordering several non-Central Philippine language groups.

14/06/2026

"The limits of my language mean the limits of my world."

— Ludwig Wittgenstein, from Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)

Sadang.This is the root from which the Bisaya term casadángan, so often used in the Bisayan language, comes, meaning tem...
14/06/2026

Sadang.

This is the root from which the Bisaya term casadángan, so often used in the Bisayan language, comes, meaning temperance, moderation, and continence.

It is one of the cardinal virtues that restrains appetites and the use of the senses, subjecting them to reason, as well as controlling passions such as anger and rage, and other human actions.

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A colorized photo from the early 1900s shows Bisayan laborers in Argao, Cebu, dressed in traditional attire including th...
07/06/2026

A colorized photo from the early 1900s shows Bisayan laborers in Argao, Cebu, dressed in traditional attire including the tubaw head wrap and puruntong, a type of long, loose-fitting trousers.

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This image is proof Manila doesn’t want you to study.Manila academic elite doesn't just neglect Bisaya history; they int...
04/06/2026

This image is proof Manila doesn’t want you to study.

Manila academic elite doesn't just neglect Bisaya history; they intentionally suppress it.

They know that once we realize what we used to be, we will realize what we can become again.

An awakening of our past is the first step toward reclaiming our future. 👁️

Historical awareness breeds political awareness. 🌱

Keeping us blind to the sovereign scale of ancient Butuan ensures we don't realize our own collective strength.

But, the blueprint for a self-governing Bisayan nation already exists in our history.

As Bisaya, we were once a country; the foundations remain for us to chart our own destiny again.

The colonial experiment that is the Philippines is clearly failing, and reclaiming our independence is simply the most natural path forward... 🌼

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Agusan Del Norte
Butuan City

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