CSU Research, Innovation and Extension

CSU Research, Innovation and Extension This is the official page of the Office of the Vice President for Research and Development, Innovation, and Extension of Caraga State University.

21/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Advancing Statistical Modeling Through Optimal Transport and Functional Time Series Analysis

As data become increasingly complex and dynamic, understanding how patterns and relationships evolve over time is important for improving statistical analysis and prediction. Functional time series provide a framework for analyzing data that are observed continuously or in complex forms, but their nonstationary nature presents challenges in accurately estimating conditional distributions and making reliable forecasts.

The study โ€œ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž-๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌโ€ develops a statistical methodology for estimating conditional distributions in locally stationary functional time series using a functional single-index model and optimal transport techniques.

The researchers introduce a Nadarayaโ€“Watson kernel estimator that simultaneously accounts for temporal variation and a data-driven single index. Using the 1-Wasserstein distance, the framework establishes uniform convergence rates while accounting for weak dependence and the complex structure of functional data. The methodology also provides a practical procedure for estimating the single index and bandwidth through cross-validation.

Extensive simulation results support the theoretical convergence behavior of the proposed approach. Applications to financial and physiological time series further demonstrate its usefulness for distributional forecasting, while an electricity price case study illustrates its potential for predictive analysis in complex nonstationary environments.

Authors:
๐‰๐š๐ง ๐๐ข๐ง๐จ ๐†. ๐“๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ
๐Œ๐จ๐ค๐ก๐ญ๐š๐ซ ๐™. ๐€๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐š
๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ž๐›๐๐š

Journal:
๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ
๐•๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ (๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”), ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—

Publisher:
๐„๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ซ ๐.๐•.

Indexed:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ; ๐–๐ž๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž (๐„๐’๐‚๐ˆ); ๐ƒ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐€๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ (๐ƒ๐Ž๐€๐‰)

Read more: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinam.2026.100709

21/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Rediscovering Mindanaoโ€™s Plant Diversity Through Taxonomic Research and Botanical Reassessment

The Philippines is recognized as one of the worldโ€™s biodiversity hotspots, home to numerous endemic plant species that continue to provide opportunities for scientific discovery. However, many plant species remain poorly documented due to limited collections, changing habitats, and challenges in accurately determining their taxonomic identity.

The study โ€œ๐‘๐ž๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐š๐ง๐š๐จ๐š๐ง๐š (๐€๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ž๐š๐ž) ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐จ๐š, ๐š ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌโ€ presents a significant contribution to Philippine plant taxonomy by providing new insights into the identity, classification, and distribution of a species originally described from Mindanao more than a century ago.

Through detailed morphological examination and analysis of newly collected specimens, the researchers reassessed the characteristics of Schismatoglottis mindanaoana and identified key features that support its transfer to the genus Borneoa. This discovery represents the first recorded occurrence of the genus Borneoa in the Philippines and provides updated information on the speciesโ€™ geographical distribution, ecology, and conservation status.

Authors:
๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐Š. ๐๐š๐ข๐ฏ๐ž
๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž ๐€. ๐€๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ 
๐Œ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฃ๐š๐ง ๐“. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ
๐‰๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ ๐‚. ๐๐š๐ฒ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ

Journal:
๐๐ก๐ฒ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ๐š
๐•๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ–, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ (๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”), ๐๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’โ€“๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐ŸŽ

Publisher:
๐Œ๐š๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐€๐ฎ๐œ๐ค๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐, ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐™๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐

Indexed:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ; ๐–๐ž๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐’๐‚๐ˆ๐„); ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐’๐ˆ๐’ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ; ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ; ๐™๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐; ๐‚๐€๐ ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ

Read more: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.758.2.7

21/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Developing Advanced Statistical Models for Understanding Climate Data Dependencies Through Bivariate Copula Analysis

Climate-related datasets often contain complex relationships between variables such as rainfall and temperature. Understanding these dependencies is essential in developing reliable statistical models that can support climate analysis, prediction, and evidence-based decision-making. However, traditional correlation-based methods may not fully capture nonlinear relationships and dependence patterns present in environmental data.

The study โ€œ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š: ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Œ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌโ€ introduces a special case of Kim and Sungurโ€™s copula, referred to as the KSR copula, and investigates its mathematical properties, dependence measures, and application in climate data analysis.

Copulas provide a flexible statistical approach for modeling the dependence structure between random variables by separating individual variable behaviors from their relationship with one another. This enables researchers to analyze complex interactions that may not be adequately represented through conventional statistical techniques.

The study examined important dependence measures of the proposed KSR copula, including Spearmanโ€™s rho, Kendallโ€™s tau, Spearmanโ€™s footrule, Giniโ€™s gamma, Blomqvistโ€™s beta, and Schweizerโ€“Wolffโ€™s sigma. The researchers further applied the model in analyzing monthly rainfall and temperature data in the Philippines using statistical criteria such as Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC).

The findings revealed that the KSR copula provided a suitable representation of the dependence structure between climate variables and demonstrated better model fitting performance compared with other existing bivariate copulas considered in the study.

Authors:
๐‘๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐. ๐€๐ฉ๐๐จ
๐‘๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐๐จ ๐. ๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ ๐š

Journal:
๐€๐ฌ๐ข๐š ๐๐š๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ
๐•๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘ (๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”), ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’

Publisher:
๐€๐ฌ๐ข๐š ๐๐š๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ

Indexed:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Read more: https://doi.org/10.28924/APJM/13-64

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†โ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐——๐—œ๐—˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€Caraga State University (CSU) welcomed of...
10/09/2026

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†โ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐——๐—œ๐—˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€

Caraga State University (CSU) welcomed officials from Samar State University (SSU) on September 7, 2026, for a benchmarking activity focused on learning from CSUโ€™s best practices in research, extension, innovation, technical advisory services, monitoring and evaluation, and impact assessment.

The benchmarking activity served as an opportunity for SSU to seek guidance, knowledge, and insights from CSUโ€™s experiences and established practices in implementing its research, development, innovation, and extension (RDIE) initiatives. Through the activity, the SSU delegation explored CSUโ€™s approaches and strategies that may provide valuable references in strengthening their own RDIE programs and services.

Leading the CSU delegation was Vice President for Research, Development, Innovation and Extension (VPRDIE) Dr. Jeffrey T. Dellosa, together with Extension Services Director Dr. Chime M. Garcia and Technology Transfer and Licensing Office (TTLO) Director Prof. Kenneth L. Ciudad. The CSU team shared the University's approaches and practices in managing RDIE initiatives, particularly in translating research and innovation outputs into meaningful services and institutional impact.

Representing Samar State University were VPRDIE Dr. Felisa E. Gomba, Executive Director for Research Dr. Sherrie Ann C. Labid, and Dr. Rezy V. Mendaรฑo, Director of the Institutional Research and Extension Monitoring and Impact Assessment Unit.

The discussions highlighted CSUโ€™s practices in establishing institutional systems for monitoring RDIE programs, evaluating outcomes, documenting impacts, and ensuring that research and innovation initiatives contribute to community and institutional development. The exchange also underscored the University's approaches to technical advisory services and effective extension mechanisms in translating academic knowledge and research outputs into practical applications.

Through the benchmarking activity, SSU gained valuable insights into CSUโ€™s experiences and practices, particularly in areas that support the effective implementation, monitoring, and assessment of RDIE initiatives. The engagement provided SSU with an opportunity to learn from CSUโ€™s institutional approaches and consider practices that may be adapted to further enhance its own RDIE systems.

The activity reflects CSUโ€™s continuing commitment to sharing its knowledge, experiences, and best practices with fellow state universities, while fostering stronger linkages and collaboration within the higher education sector. It also highlights the value of inter-university benchmarking in promoting continuous improvement, research excellence, innovation, and measurable impact in support of institutional and community development.

๐—–๐—ฆ๐—จ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐—”๐—œ-๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝCaraga State University (CSU), through OVPRDIE, s...
07/09/2026

๐—–๐—ฆ๐—จ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐—”๐—œ-๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ

Caraga State University (CSU), through OVPRDIE, strengthened its research and publication initiatives through the AI-Based Publications: Crafting High-Impact Research Outputs workshop held on September 2โ€“3, 2026, at Almont Inland Resort, Butuan City.

The two-day workshop gathered faculty researchers from various colleges of the University, including the CSU Cabadbaran Campus, to enhance their research writing and publication competencies and explore the responsible use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in developing high-quality research outputs.

The activity opened with a message from Vice President for Research, Development, Innovation and Extension Dr. Jeffrey T. Dellosa, who emphasized the importance of strengthening CSUโ€™s research culture and translating research efforts into quality and impactful publications.

Among the key sessions was โ€œIndividual Profiling and CSU Capability Mapping,โ€ facilitated by Ms. Crystelle Soriano of the Ateneo Intellectual Property Office, Ateneo de Manila University. She also discussed โ€œIdeas to Inkโ€ and โ€œVenue Picking,โ€ providing participants with practical insights on developing research ideas into publishable manuscripts and identifying appropriate publication venues for their work.

Meanwhile, Dr. Proceso L. Fernandez, Jr. (Doc Jon) discussed the importance of research and publication, along with the use of AI in preparing and improving research papers for publication. His discussion highlighted how AI-assisted tools can support researchers in enhancing the organization, clarity, language, and overall quality of their manuscripts while maintaining academic integrity and responsible use.

On the second day, participants applied the strategies and AI-assisted techniques to their own prepared research manuscripts through hands-on activities and guided enhancement sessions.

The workshop reinforced CSUโ€™s commitment to building a strong, ethical, and impact-driven research and publication culture, equipping faculty researchers with practical skills and emerging technologies to elevate the quality, visibility, and impact of the University's research outputs.

Caraga State University (CSU), through the Office of the Vice President for Research, Development, Innovation and Extens...
07/09/2026

Caraga State University (CSU), through the Office of the Vice President for Research, Development, Innovation and Extension (OVPRDIE), proudly celebrates its participation as a co-organizer of the 10th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP 2026), held on September 5โ€“6, 2026 (Image courtesy of CGPT).

Organized in collaboration with ฤฐnรถnรผ University, Marmara University, IEEE, and the IEEE Tรผrkiye Section, the international symposium brought together researchers, academicians, professionals, and innovators to exchange knowledge and present emerging research in artificial intelligence, data processing, intelligent systems, and related technologies.

CSUโ€™s involvement in IDAP 2026 reflects the Universityโ€™s continuing commitment to expanding its international research network, strengthening global academic partnerships, and creating opportunities for its faculty and researchers to participate in internationally recognized scholarly activities. Through engagements such as this, CSU continues to advance its aspiration of becoming a globally recognized research, development, innovation, and extension institution.

The OVPRDIE congratulates all CSU faculty members and researchers who contributed to the success of this international collaboration, particularly those who presented their research, served in various academic roles, and supported the Universityโ€™s participation in the conference.

Congratulations, Caraga State University, for another meaningful milestone in international research collaboration and academic engagement!

07/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Harnessing Phytomining and Bioenergy for Sustainable Rehabilitation of Nickel Mined-Out Areas in Caraga

The Caraga Region is recognized as one of the Philippinesโ€™ major mineral resource areas, particularly for nickel production. However, mining activities also bring environmental challenges, including soil degradation, loss of vegetation, and the accumulation of heavy metals in affected landscapes. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches that go beyond conventional rehabilitation methods.

The study โ€œ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ก๐ฒ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ก๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ž๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐-๐Ž๐ฎ๐ญ ๐€๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ซ๐š๐ ๐š ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌโ€ explores an emerging strategy that combines phytomining and bioenergy production to restore degraded mining areas while creating opportunities for resource recovery and renewable energy generation.

Phytomining utilizes metal-accumulating plants to extract valuable elements from contaminated soils, while bioenergy integration converts plant biomass into potential renewable energy resources. This integrated approach supports the concept of a circular economy by transforming mining-affected lands into productive and environmentally sustainable systems.

The results of the study demonstrated the potential of selected plant species to support nickel recovery and ecosystem rehabilitation. The researchers identified plants capable of surviving in nickel-rich mined-out areas while accumulating significant amounts of nickel in their biomass. The findings indicate that these plants can contribute to reducing metal concentrations in degraded soils while producing biomass that may be further utilized for bioenergy applications.

The study highlights that integrating phytomining with bioenergy systems can provide multiple benefits, including soil restoration, sustainable biomass production, resource recovery, and reduced environmental impacts associated with mining activities.

Authors:
๐€๐›๐ข๐ ๐š๐ž๐ฅ ๐‹. ๐๐š๐ฅ๐›๐ข๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐š๐ง ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐“๐š๐›๐š๐ง๐š๐ 

Journal/Proceedings:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ: ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

Publisher:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ 

Indexed:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Read more: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1654/1/012030

07/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Tropical Buildings Through Performance Evaluation and Retrofit Strategies

Buildings in tropical climates face continuous challenges in maintaining thermal comfort, reducing energy consumption, and achieving compliance with energy efficiency standards. As energy demand continues to increase, evaluating existing facilities and identifying practical retrofit solutions are essential steps toward developing sustainable and climate-responsive infrastructure.

The studyโ€œ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐„๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐…๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐“๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌโ€ evaluates the energy performance of a performance testing facility and explores strategies to improve its thermal comfort, lighting efficiency, and overall energy utilization.

Using ASHRAE Level 1 energy audit methodologies, the researchers conducted a comprehensive assessment involving walkthrough evaluation, temperature and illumination mapping, energy consumption profiling, and building envelope diagnostics. The study assessed the facilityโ€™s compliance with Philippine energy efficiency requirements and identified critical areas requiring improvement.

The evaluation revealed significant performance gaps in the facility:
The actual cooling load requirement reached 17,640 Btu/hr, exceeding the installed air-conditioning capacity of 11,000 Btu/hr, indicating insufficient cooling performance.

The calculated Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) was 59.29 W/mยฒ, surpassing the recommended regulatory limit of 45 W/mยฒ, showing the need for improved building envelope performance.
The measured average illuminance level was only 165.80 lux, below the recommended 300โ€“400 lux standard for office and testing facility environments.

To address these challenges, the study proposed several retrofit strategies, including the adoption of inverter-type HVAC systems, LED lighting upgrades, envelope insulation improvements, and daylight harvesting approaches. These interventions provide opportunities to reduce operational costs, improve occupant comfort, and enhance compliance with energy efficiency standards.

Authors:
๐‚๐ข๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐‚. ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐š๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ง ๐’. ๐†๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐จ

Journal/Proceedings :
๐Ÿ“๐ญ๐ก ๐€๐’๐„๐€๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  (๐€๐ˆ๐‚๐„๐„) ๐๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ

Publisher:
๐€๐’๐„๐€๐ ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ (๐€๐ˆ๐‚๐„๐„ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ)

Indexing:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Read more: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1654/1/012017

07/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | ๐’๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐’๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐‘๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ

Access to reliable streetlighting plays an important role in community safety, mobility, and quality of life. Yet for geographically isolated and rural communities, providing and maintaining conventional streetlighting can be challenging due to infrastructure limitations, energy costs, and accessibility.

The study โ€œ๐€๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ˆ๐จ๐“-๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐‘๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐š๐œ๐ฎ๐š๐ , ๐’๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐š๐จ ๐๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ž, ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌโ€ explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) and renewable solar energy can provide a smarter and more sustainable approach to rural streetlighting.

The researchers deployed a prototype consisting of 20 smart solar streetlights, each equipped with a 150W solar panel, 60W LED lamp, 50Ah lithium battery, and an AIoT-integrated controller utilizing GSM and LoRa communication technologies. The system was evaluated for more than 90 days, monitoring solar irradiance, battery state of charge, operating hours, and system faults. Community feedback was also gathered to assess the technology's usability and impact.

The results demonstrate promising technical performance and community acceptance. The smart solar streetlighting system operated for an average of 11.8 hours per day, while maintaining a battery state of charge above 60% on 94% of the monitored days.
Its AI-based time-series fault detection system achieved 96.2% accuracy, demonstrating the potential of intelligent monitoring to identify operational issues and support more efficient system maintenance.

The system's adaptive brightness feature also resulted in a 22.5% reduction in energy consumption, showing how smart controls can optimize available solar energy while maintaining necessary illumination.

Beyond technical performance, the study revealed a strong positive response from the community. Community satisfaction reached 87%, with respondents identifying improved nighttime safety and mobility among the most significant benefits of the installation.

The researchers nevertheless identified connectivity limitations during severe weather conditions, emphasizing the need for stronger communication infrastructure, continued system optimization, and community training as the technology is deployed on a larger scale.

Authors:
๐„๐๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐จ ๐‘๐ข๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐จ ๐. ๐’๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š ๐‰๐ซ., ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž ๐. ๐’๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐“. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ

Journal/Proceedings:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ: ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

Publisher:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ 

Indexed:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Read more: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1654/1/012006

07/09/2026

๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | Exploring the Potential of Floating Solar PV for Sustainable Energy Generation

As the global transition toward renewable energy accelerates, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems continue to offer promising solutions for clean and sustainable power generation. However, conventional land-based solar installations require considerable spaceโ€”creating an opportunity to explore alternative environments for harnessing solar energy.

The study โ€œ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐‡๐š๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ข๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐…๐ฅ๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐๐• ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐€๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งโ€ explores the potential of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) technology by examining how a simulated floating PV system performs compared with a conventional stationary installation.

Floating solar systems offer an innovative approach to renewable energy generation by utilizing available water surfaces rather than competing for valuable land. Yet, unlike stationary solar panels, floating installations are exposed to waves and continuous movement, which can alter panel orientation and affect the amount of solar energy captured.

The researchers compared the energy harvested by stationary and dynamic floating PV configurations across five experimental phases. Results showed that the stationary PV system generated a total of 4.56 kWh, while the dynamic floating system produced 4.28 kWh, resulting in approximately 6.14% higher overall energy harvest for the stationary configuration.

The findings indicate that wave-induced movement and variations in the tilt angle of floating solar panels can influence their power output. While the stationary configuration performed better under the simulated conditions, the study provides important insights into the factors that must be considered when designing and optimizing floating solar PV systems.

Rather than diminishing the potential of floating solar technology, these results highlight opportunities for further improvements in panel stability, positioning, tilt optimization, and floating platform design to enhance energy harvesting under dynamic water conditions.

The research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on floating renewable energy technologies and demonstrates how engineering research can help evaluate emerging solutions before their wider application. As demand for clean energy and efficient use of available space continues to increase, studies such as this provide valuable evidence for developing more resilient and efficient solar energy systems.

Authors:
๐‰๐š๐ฒ๐ซ๐š๐ž๐ค ๐‰๐จ๐ก๐ง ๐ƒ. ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ง๐ณ๐จ๐ง, ๐•๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐‹๐ž๐ž ๐‚. ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ, ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ ๐ง๐ž ๐‹. ๐‚๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ, ๐‹๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ž ๐ƒ๐š๐ ๐ฌ๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐จ ๐. ๐Œ๐ž๐ง๐๐จ๐ณ๐š

Publication:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ: ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐•๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘

Publisher:
๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ 

Indexing:
๐’๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Read more: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1654/1/012013

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