21/09/2026
๐๐ฎ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐ (๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐), commonly known as sea cowโa gray or brownish streamlined body, paddle-shaped flippers, and distinctive whale-like fluked tails. It is a large marine mammal native to the warm coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific. It is closely related to manatees and is the only strictly marine herbivore. Dugongs mainly inhabit shallow coastal waters, where they feed on seagrass using their downward-angled, bristled snouts. An adult dugong can consume up to 40 kilograms of seagrass daily.
Adults generally measure 2.5 to 4 meters in length and weigh approximately 250 to 500 kilograms. They are slow swimmers, usually traveling at around 10 kilometers per hour, although they can move faster when threatened. As marine mammals, dugongs must surface to breathe and can remain underwater for approximately 4 to 6 minutes.
Dugongs are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region, including the Red Sea, the eastern coast of Africa, the Indian subcontinent, northern Australia, and the coastal waters of the Philippines. They can live for more than 70 years in the wild. Although they are closely related to manatees, evolutionary evidence shows that their closest living land relatives are elephants.
Dugongs reproduce slowly, with females giving birth to a single calf approximately every 3 to 7 years after a gestation period of about 13 to 15 months. Natural predators include large sharks, orcas, and crocodiles. However, human activities pose the greatest threats to their survival, including coastal development, boat strikes, accidental capture in fishing nets, pollution, hunting, and the destruction of seagrass habitats.
The dugong is classified as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Protecting this species requires the conservation of seagrass meadows and shallow coastal habitats through responsible fishing practices, marine protected areas, pollution reduction, habitat restoration, and public awareness. Conserving the dugong also helps preserve the biodiversity and ecological balance of marine ecosystems.