19/03/2017
Next in line in our rubric MEET THE PATRON is the illustrious Renaissance merchant-banker and patron of the arts: BINDO ALTOVITI (1491-1557). Although descendant of a prominent Florentine patrician family, Bindo spent most of his life in the Eternal City working as a very successful banker. Up until the late 1540s, Bindo regularly travelled to Florence, where his Florentine wife Fiammetta Soderini and his children permanently resided. These sojourns came to an end in the late 1540s, when Bindo openly joined the Florentine exiles (so-called 'fuorusciti') in their battle against Cosimo de’ Medici.
Bindo was an important Maecenas, who became friends with great Renaissance artists such as Raphael, Michelangelo, Giorgio Vasari and Benvenuto Cellini. It seems he must have been a self-conscious (or vain) man, for he had his portrait made at least four times during his lifetime. One of these portraits was made by Raphael. This particular painting shows the banker as a young man with long blond hair, intriguingly looking over his shoulder towards his beholders. This portrait was probably made to celebrate Bindo’s marriage to Fiammetta in 1511. Interestingly, when it was sold by the Altoviti family in the 19th century, it was thought to be a self-portrait of Raphael. As such, it might have served as an exemplar for the nineteenth century Romantic painters (such as Ingres), poetically reflecting on the celebrated artists of the Renaissance. It was not until the late 20th century that Bindo Altoviti was recognized again as being the sitter of this lovely portrait.
Raphael, Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, c. 1515, oil on panel, National Gallery of Art, Washington.