21/09/2020
WHAT IS BASIC MUSIC THEORY?
Music theory is a study that allows us to understand the language of music. It is a set of guidelines and practices used to recognize the different ways to express emotions with sound. Music theory also helps us interpret musical compositions, communicate with other musicians, and become confident in creating or performing music.
Learning basic music theory is also essential for enhancing creativity and developing a keen sense of musical awareness. It is a challenging, but rewarding set of skills to learn. Knowing how music works will make the music production process easier and help you become an effective music producer.
This basic music theory guide examines key signatures, pitches, intervals, scales, chords, and other music fundamentals. It also provides insight into the basic building blocks of music that form harmony, melody, and rhythm.
MUSICAL NOTES AND INTERVALS
Let’s start this basic music theory for beginner’s guide by going over the foundations of harmony and melody. This section describes all the available notes and the specific relationships between them.

THE MUSIC ALPHABET
Notes are the building blocks for all music. The musical alphabet consists of seven letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Each note has a unique pitch.
THE 12 KEYS OF MUSIC
There are 12 notes on the piano keyboard: A, A #/Bâ™, B, C, C #/Dâ™, D, D #/Eâ™, E, F, F #/Gâ™, G, G #/Aâ™.
WHITE KEYS
The white keys on your keyboard play the “natural” notes in a scale (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). Playing only white keys places you in either the key of C major or A minor.
BLACK KEYS
The black keys on your keyboard play the “flat” and “sharp” notes in a scale (A #/Bâ™, C #/Dâ™, D #/Eâ™, F #/Gâ™, G #/Aâ™). Each note has a symbol: â™ for flat and # for sharp. Playing a combination of white and black keys allows you to write in all available keys signatures.
INTERVALS
An interval is a distance between two notes. There are several different intervals. We measure these intervals by the num