10/12/2025
Get this clear: Distinction between Conceptual Framework and Empirical Review
1️⃣ A conceptual framework is the researcher's map.
It shows the variables the researcher thinks are connected, and how they might relate.
It is built from theoretical ideas + prior empirical findings.
It is not a results section ❌;
it is a structure for the researcher's thinking. ✅
2️⃣ The empirical section is the researcher's evidence table.
It summarizes what previous studies actually found, with data, methods, sample sizes, locations, and results.