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If You are a civic Education student revising for your Exams Here are some General Review Questions and Answers To Guide You. Do well to Read!!
SSS 2 First Term Civic Education review questions (Weeks 1–10) with expected answers. Perfect for quick revision, tests, or class revision.

✅ SSS 2 CIVIC EDUCATION – REVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (WEEKS 1–10)

WEEK 1: Responsible Parenthood

1. What is responsible parenthood?

Answer: It is the ability of parents to provide for the physical, emotional, social, and educational needs of their children.

2. Mention two roles of responsible parents.

Answer:

Providing food, shelter, and clothing

Giving moral and educational guidance

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WEEK 2: Political Apathy

3. What is political apathy?

Answer: It is the lack of interest or unwillingness to participate in political activities.

4. State two causes of political apathy.

Answer:

Bad governance

Lack of trust in politicians

5. Mention one way to reduce political apathy.

Answer: Public enlightenment through civic education.

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WEEK 3: Public Service in Nigeria

6. What is public service?

Answer: Public service refers to government organisations and workers who provide services to the public.

7. Mention two characteristics of public service.

Answer:

It is financed by the government

It provides essential services

8. State one problem of public service.

Answer: Corruption.

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WEEK 4: Civil Society

9. What is a civil society?

Answer: Civil society is a group of non-governmental organisations that promote citizens’ interests and protect their rights.

10. Give one example of civil society in Nigeria.

Answer: Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO).

11. Mention one function of civil society.

Answer: Advocating for human rights.

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WEEK 5: Human Trafficking

12. What is human trafficking?

Answer: It is the illegal recruitment, transportation, or harbouring of people for exploitation.

13. Mention two forms of human trafficking.

Answer:

Child labour

Forced prostitution

14. State two consequences of human trafficking.

Answer:

Physical and emotional abuse

Loss of human dignity

---

WEEK 6: Rule of Law

15. What is rule of law?

Answer: It means everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law.

16. Mention two principles of the rule of law.

Answer:

Equality before the law

Fair hearing

17. State one importance of the rule of law.

Answer: It protects citizens’ rights.

---

WEEK 7: Democracy

18. What is democracy?

Answer: A system of government in which power belongs to the people, who exercise it through elected representatives.

19. Mention two features of democracy.

Answer:

Free and fair elections

Rule of law

20. Mention one problem of democracy in Nigeria.

Answer: Electoral malpractice.

---

WEEK 8: Democratic Institutions

21. What are democratic institutions?

Answer: These are organisations that support the practice of democracy in a country.

22. Mention two democratic institutions.

Answer:

INEC

Judiciary

23. State one function of INEC.

Answer: Conducting elections.

---

WEEK 9: National Security

24. What is national security?

Answer: It is the protection of a nation, its citizens, and resources from internal and external threats.

25. Mention two security agencies in Nigeria.

Answer:

The Police

The Army

26. State one threat to national security.

Answer: Terrorism.

---

WEEK 10: Interpersonal Relationships

27. What is interpersonal relationship?

Answer: It is the connection or association between people who interact regularly.

28. Mention two types of interpersonal relationships.

Answer:

Family relationship

Friendship

29. State two benefits of good interpersonal relationships.

Answer:

Promotes cooperation

Reduces conflict

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If You are a CHEMISTRY student revising for your Exams Here are some General Review Questions and Answers To Guide You. Do well to Read!!

✅ *SSS 2 First Term Chemistry – Review Questions & Answers (Weeks 1–10)*

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WEEK 1: Atomic Structure & Electronic Configuration

1. What is an isotope?

Answer: Atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

2. State the electronic configuration of magnesium (Mg).

Answer: 2, 8, 2.

3. What is meant by atomic number?

Answer: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

---

WEEK 2: Periodic Table & Periodicity

1. Define periodicity.

Answer: The repeating pattern of chemical and physical properties of elements across the periodic table.

2. What is a group?

Answer: A vertical column in the periodic table.

3. Why are noble gases unreactive?

Answer: Their outer electron shells are completely filled.

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WEEK 3: Chemical Bonding

1. What is an ionic bond?

Answer: A bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

2. Give one example of a covalent compound.

Answer: Water (H₂O), methane (CH₄).

3. Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

Answer: Because of the strong electrostatic attraction between ions.

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WEEK 4: Gas Laws (Boyle’s, Charles’, Combined Gas Law)

1. State Boyle’s Law.

Answer: The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

2. State Charles’ Law.

Answer: The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure.

3. What is the SI unit of pressure?

Answer: Pascal (Pa).

---

WEEK 5: Stoichiometry

1. What is stoichiometry?

Answer: The calculation of the quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions.

2. Define molar mass.

Answer: The mass of one mole of a substance.

3. How many particles are in 1 mole?

Answer: 6.02 × 10²³ (Avogadro’s number).

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WEEK 6: Electrolysis

1. Define electrolysis.

Answer: The decomposition of an electrolyte using an electric current.

2. What is an electrolyte?

Answer: A substance that conducts electricity in molten or aqueous state.

3. State one example of an electrolytic process.

Answer: Electrolysis of water, extraction of aluminum.

---

WEEK 7: Energy & Enthalpy Changes

1. What is enthalpy change?

Answer: The heat change in a reaction at constant pressure.

2. Is combustion endothermic or exothermic?

Answer: Exothermic.

3. What type of reaction absorbs heat?

Answer: Endothermic reaction.

---

WEEK 8: Rates of Reaction

1. Define rate of reaction.

Answer: The change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time.

2. Name two factors that affect reaction rates.

Answer: Temperature, concentration, catalyst, surface area.

3. How does temperature affect reaction rate?

Answer: Higher temperature increases reaction rate.

---

WEEK 9: Solutions & Solubility

1. What is a solution?

Answer: A homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent.

2. What is solubility?

Answer: The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature.

3. What is a saturated solution?

Answer: A solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute at a given temperature.

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WEEK 10: Acids, Bases & Salts (Advanced)

1. Define a base according to Arrhenius theory.

Answer: A base produces OH⁻ ions in water.

2. What is a neutralization reaction?

Answer: A reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water.

3. Give one example of a strong acid and a strong base.

Answer:

Strong acid: HCl

Strong base: NaOH

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If You are a student revising For Exams Here are some General Review Questions and Answers To Guide You.

# 🌍 **SSS 2 GEOGRAPHY – FIRST TERM REVIEW QUESTIONS & EXPECTED ANSWERS**

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# **1. Action of Running Water I**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is running water in geography?
2. Mention two processes of river erosion.
3. Define hydraulic action.
4. What is abrasion?
5. Give two landforms produced by river erosion.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. Running water refers to flowing water such as rivers and streams.
2. Hydraulic action, abrasion/corrasion, attrition, solution.
3. Hydraulic action is the force of moving water breaking loose and removing rock particles.
4. Abrasion is the wearing away of a riverbed by materials carried by the river.
5. V-shaped valley, waterfall, potholes, gorges.

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# **2. Action of Running Water II**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is river transportation?
2. List three methods of river transport.
3. Define river deposition.
4. State two conditions that encourage deposition.
5. Mention three depositional landforms of rivers.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. River transportation is the movement of eroded materials by a river.
2. Traction, saltation, suspension, solution.
3. River deposition is the dropping of sediments when the river loses energy.
4. Low river velocity, shallow river channel, meeting a larger body of water.
5. Delta, floodplain, levees, alluvial fans.

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# **3. Action of Wind**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is wind erosion?
2. Mention two processes of wind erosion.
3. Define deflation.
4. What is abrasion by wind?
5. List any two landforms created by wind action.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. Wind erosion is the wearing away of land by strong moving air.
2. Deflation, abrasion, attrition.
3. Deflation is the removal of loose sand and dust by wind.
4. Abrasion is the sandblasting of rock surfaces by wind-blown particles.
5. Barchan dunes, yardangs, mushroom rocks, loess deposits.

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# **4. Action of Glacier**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is a glacier?
2. Name two processes of glacial erosion.
3. Define plucking.
4. What is abrasion in glacier action?
5. Mention three glacial landforms.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. A glacier is a large mass of moving ice.
2. Plucking, abrasion.
3. Plucking is when moving ice freezes onto rocks and pulls them away.
4. Abrasion is when rocks embedded in ice scrape the ground below.
5. U-shaped valley, cirque, arête, moraine.

---

# **5. Action of Waves**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What are ocean waves?
2. State two processes of wave erosion.
3. Define hydraulic action in wave processes.
4. Mention two features formed by wave erosion.
5. Mention two features formed by wave deposition.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. Waves are up-and-down movements of sea water caused by wind.
2. Hydraulic action, abrasion, attrition.
3. Hydraulic action is the force of waves hitting against the coastline.
4. Cliffs, caves, arches, stacks.
5. Beaches, spits, bars, tombolos.

---

# **6. Climate**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. Define climate.
2. List four elements of climate.
3. What is rainfall?
4. What is humidity?
5. State one factor that influences climate.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period.
2. Temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind, pressure.
3. Rainfall is water droplets falling from clouds.
4. Humidity is the amount of water vapour in the air.
5. Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents.

---

# **7. Classification of Climate**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is climatic classification?
2. Mention any three bases for classifying climate.
3. What is the Köppen system based on?
4. Name one tropical climate type.
5. Name one temperate climate type.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. It is the grouping of climates based on similar characteristics.
2. Temperature, rainfall, vegetation, latitude.
3. Temperature and rainfall.
4. Tropical rainforest, tropical savanna.
5. Mediterranean, temperate maritime, temperate continental.

---

# **8. Environmental Resources**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. Define environmental resources.
2. List three types of environmental resources.
3. What are human resources?
4. What are mineral resources?
5. Give two examples of natural resources.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. These are useful materials found in the environment that support life.
2. Natural, human, and man-made resources.
3. Human resources are people and their skills.
4. Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances like metals and fossil fuels.
5. Water, soil, air, forests.

---

# **9. Renewable & Non-Renewable Resources**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. Define renewable resources.
2. Define non-renewable resources.
3. Give two examples of renewable resources.
4. Give two examples of non-renewable resources.
5. Why are non-renewable resources limited?

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. They are resources that can be replaced naturally after use.
2. They are resources that cannot be replaced once exhausted.
3. Solar energy, wind, water, forests.
4. Coal, petroleum, natural gas.
5. Because they take millions of years to form.

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# **10. Environmental Problems**

# # # **Review Questions**

1. What is an environmental problem?
2. Mention four environmental problems in Nigeria.
3. What is deforestation?
4. State two effects of water pollution.
5. Mention two ways to control environmental problems.

# # # **Expected Answers**

1. A negative change in the environment that harms living things.
2. Deforestation, desertification, pollution, erosion, oil spillage.
3. The removal of trees without replacement.
4. Loss of aquatic life, health problems, contaminated water supply.
5. Afforestation, recycling, proper waste disposal, environmental laws.

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# # # 🌍 **Definition of Landforms**

**Landforms** are the **natural physical features** of the Earth’s surface.
They are the **shapes or structures** found on the land, formed by various **internal (endogenic)** and **external (exogenic)** processes such as volcanic activities, erosion, and deposition.
In simpler terms:
> Landforms are the different kinds of shapes or forms that make up the Earth’s surface — like mountains, valleys, and plains.

# # # 🏔️ **Major Types of Landforms**

Landforms are generally grouped into **four major types** based on their appearance and how they are formed:
# # # # **1. Mountains**
* **Definition:** High, elevated parts of the Earth’s surface that rise steeply above the surrounding land.
* **Examples:** Mount Everest, Kilimanjaro, Cameroon Mountain.
* **Types of Mountains:**

* **Fold Mountains** – Formed by the folding of Earth’s crust (e.g., Himalayas, Rockies).
* **Block Mountains** – Formed by faults or cracks in the Earth’s crust (e.g., Vosges, Sierra Nevada).
* **Volcanic Mountains** – Formed by volcanic eruptions (e.g., Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro).

# # # # **2. Plateaus**

* **Definition:** Flat-topped elevated areas that stand above the surrounding land.
* **Examples:** Jos Plateau (Nigeria), Deccan Plateau (India), Colorado Plateau (USA).
* **Types:**

* **Tectonic Plateau** – Raised by Earth’s movements.
* **Volcanic Plateau** – Formed from lava flows.
* **Dissected Plateau** – Worn down by erosion.

# # # # **3. Plains**

* **Definition:** Broad, flat, or gently rolling areas of low land.
* **Examples:** Niger Delta Plains, Great Plains (USA), Indo-Gangetic Plains (India).
* **Types:**

* **Coastal Plains** – Near the sea.
* **Interior Plains** – Found inland.
* **Alluvial Plains** – Formed by river deposits.

# # # # **4. Valleys and Lowlands**

* **Definition:** Low areas between hills or mountains, often with rivers flowing through them.
* **Examples:** Rift Valley (East Africa), Nile Valley (Egypt).
* **Types:**

* **V-shaped Valley** – Formed by river erosion.
* **U-shaped Valley** – Formed by glacial action.

GEOGRAPHY SSS 1 FIRST Term Topic

# # # **1. (a) Define the solar system.**

**Answer:**
The Solar System is the collection of the Sun and all the celestial bodies that revolve around it, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

**(b) List and describe any five planets.**
**Answer:**

1. **Mercury** – Closest planet to the Sun, smallest and very hot.
2. **Venus** – Similar in size to Earth, covered by thick clouds of gas.
3. **Earth** – The only planet known to support life.
4. **Mars** – Known as the Red Planet; has a thin atmosphere.
5. **Jupiter** – The largest planet, made mostly of gas with many moons.

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# # # **2. (a) Explain Earth’s rotation and its two effects.**

**Answer:**
**Rotation** is the spinning of the Earth on its axis once every 24 hours.

**Effects:**

1. Causes **day and night**.
2. Causes the **apparent rising and setting of the Sun**.

**(b) Explain Earth’s revolution and its two effects.**
**Answer:**
**Revolution** is the movement of the Earth around the Sun in an orbit, taking about 365¼ days.

**Effects:**

1. Causes **the four seasons**.
2. Determines **the length of a year** and the occurrence of **leap years**.

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Classification of Plants & Levels of Organization (WAEC/NECO/JAMB) Educational teaching resources for educators /teachers and lesson summaries and video notes for pupils and studentsOrganization of Life in Biology and The Cl...

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Biology SSS 2 –Organization of Life in Biology and The Classification of Plants
Welcome to today’s lesson on **Levels of Biological Organization** and **Plant Classification** 🌱. In this class, we’ll break down key Biology concepts step by step: Starting from what is a Cell, What are unicellular organism to the different classes of plants.
✅ Levels of organization (Cell → Tissue → Organ → System → Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere)
✅ Classification of plants based on organization (Algae, Moss, Ferns, Cycas, Maize)
✅ Clear diagrams and examples to help you understand easily
✅ Real-life applications and exam-focused explanations

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What is a Cell? & And examples of single cell Organisms Biology SSS 2 –Organization of Life in Biology and The Classification of PlantsWelcome to today’s lesson on **Levels of Biological Organization** and **Plant...

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Meaning of Advertising JSS3 #BusinessStudies This video explain the meaning of advertising for the JSS students as part of first term week one topic: Advertising, Media and Jingle for JSS 3