03/06/2024
Fact.
Vivian Fox-Strangways: The First District Officer of Okigwe and His Wicked Exploits.
In 1914, when Nigeria was amalgamated, Fox-Strangways was sent to Okigwe as the first District Officer. He destabilized the traditional leadership of the Uturu people and clans. He appointed the Warrant Chief Officers in Uturu, introduced a native court at Elu-Ọrọ Amaidi, and deployed British soldiers to intimidate the natives.
The British government had forcibly merged six independent clans—Ọtanchara, Ọtanzu, Isuochi, Nneatọ, Isuikwuatọ, and Ụmụchieze—to form the Okigwe District.
The Ọtanchara communities include Ihube, Ụbaha, Okigwe, Akụ, Ụmụawaibu, Ibinta, Amụrọ, Okwele, Isiokwe, Ezinnachi, Ụmụduruegbeagụrụ, Ugwakụ, and Ụmụnze. The Ọtanzu clan comprises Uturu, Ụmụlọlọ Agbobu, Ogii, Ụmụalumoke, Okwe, Ope, and Ụmụna. The Isuochi clan consists of nine communities: Ụmụelem, Achara, Ndiawa, Lomara, Ihie, Amụda, Ụmụakụ, Mbala, and Ngodo. The Nneatọ clan includes three communities: Eziama, Ụbaha, and Akawa. The Isuikwuatọ clan consists of three communities: Imenyi, Isuamawo, and Oguduasaa. The Ụmụchieze clan comprises the Lọkpaukwu people, Lekwesi, Leru, and Lọkpanta.
Each of these clans has a head town, otherwise called the ancestral home. For instance, the head town/ancestral home of the Ọtanchara clan is Ihube; for the Ọtanzu clan, it is Uturu; for the Isuochi clan, it is Ụmụelem; for the Nneatọ clan, it is Eziama; and for the Isuikwuatọ and Ụmụchieze clans, it is Imenyi and Lọkpaukwu, respectively.
Before the advent of the colonists, the member communities in any of the six clans in the old Okigwe district were independent of one another. Each of the clans had a common divinity, locally called "Erimafọ" or "Ụmụnne," which looked after their collective warfare and symbolized their unity.
According to oral tradition in Uturu, every year all the Ọtanzu communities and other communities related to Uturu would gather at Eke-Ukwu, the ancestral home of the Uturu people, to eat and drink together with ndị Uturu, reaffirming their existing relationship. This ceremony is locally called "Erimafọ Eke."
When the colonists introduced a British native court in Uturu and established police stations, Uturu people considered it an abomination for an Uturu person to take a fellow Uturu or someone with whom they shared the same Erimafọ to the white man's court or police station. They agreed to banish anyone who disobeyed the community's rules by involving the white man in community issues. They believed that every issue should be brought to the ancestral home (Ekeukwu) for settlement.