19/01/2021
: HAVING,NOT HAVING
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐พ์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์ Happy new year!!!๐
Welcome!!! ๐ป This is the first lesson in 2021, and it's a lesson that will open๐๏ธ you into a new aspect of Korea. ๐๐
โจINTRODUCTION to the verb and ender ์๋ค โจ
์๋ค which means to exist: to be (in a place), is a very common verb used in everyday Korean conversations.
์๋ค is used in lots of ways, but it's two major and basic usage is (1) to say something exist (2) to say you have something or someone.
In English, you say Sentences like; " I have a pen" , " I have a teacher " , "there is money" , "Seoul is in Korea" , " the library is at school" and so on. You make Sentences showing that you have something or something exist.
In other to make such Sentences in Korea, we use ์๋ค. The following are the various meaning of ์๋ค: to be (in a place); to exist, to be (in a state), to have, be (occupy a place), have (to possess), there is/are, e.t.c
๐ซNON-EXISTENCE
The opposite and negative of ์๋ค is the verb ์๋ค. It means all the opposite of what ์๋ค means I.e not exist,not have, e.t.c
PRONUNCIATION OF ์๋ค & ์๋ค
>
์๋ค is pronounced (it-da), due to the ใ
(siot) being in batchim position (final consonant) and not followed by a vowel or ใ
. Whenever ใ
(siot) is at the batchim position and not followed by a vowel or ใ
, it's pronounced 't' as in "strip".
์๋ค is conjugated as a regular verb..... since it doesn't have either of the vowel ใ
or ใ
, we add ์ด to it >>> ์ + ์ด = ์์ด pronouced (i-sseo) remember ใ
(siot) is followed by a vowel ใ
, so it's not pronouced (t) because it obeys the rule of liaison (refer to the page library 1 and check the lesson 'phonetic rules'). By adding ์ to ์์ด we make it polite => ์์ด์... ์์ด์ ( i-sseoyo)
๐คTips:-->{ adding ์ to the basic form of verbs make them polite}๐
๐ท> ๐ท
์๋ค is pronounced (eob-da) with ใ
(siot) silent. However when it's conjugated,it sound changes. ์๋ค is conjugated just like ์๋ค. We simply add ์ด to it, and it polite by adding ์ => ์์ด์. ์์ด is pronounced (eob-seo not eob-eoyo)