C.O.F Korean learners

Hello Dear followers and lovers of C.O.F KL 🎎.....Sorry for not posting new lessons for more than a month now....C.O.F Korean learners 🎎👫 teacher is currently busy but will be free soon and new lessons will commerce.
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한국어 배우는 재미있어요?
어려워거나 쉬워요?
Is Learning Korean Interesting?
Is it Hard or Easy?

한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫........환영합니다🏫🚶
🌺다 form --> Basic form --> English --> verb Type
~많다 --> 믾아 --> a lot, many --> regular
~적다 --> 적어 --> Few, little (quantity) --> regular
~어렵다 --> 어려워 --> Difficult --> irregular
~쉽다 --> 쉬워 --> Easy --> irregular
~맵다 --> 매워 --> Spicy --> irregular
~예쁘다 --> 예뻐 --> Pretty --> regular
~착하다 --> 착해 --> kind,nice --> regular(하다)
😘Let's learn how use these verbs to make Sentences.
~많다 (a lot, Many) and 적다 (A few, little [quantity] )
~많다 is a common descriptive verb used in daily Korean conversations. And it's one of the first words that we'll be learning that has a double consonant ㄴㅎ. The final (last) consonant in 많 is the 'h' sound ㅎ(heuih). It's silent,so the character is pronounced as 만 as in 많아요 sounds 마나요
🛠️EXAMPLE SENTENCES
📌많아요 = it's a lot/ it's Many/there are many
~숙제가 많아요 = (I have) a lot of homework. The " I have" isn't actually said In Korean {in the sentence above},but it implies from the context....i.e if you say "I'm stressed" and then say 숙제가 많아요 the Listener will understand that " you're stressed because you have lots of homework" so he'll Translated 숙제가 많아요 to "I have a lot of homework"
NOTE: you can also say 숙제가 많이 았어요( I have a lot of homework) if you want to stress the " I have ".
~친구는 숙제가 많아요 = My friend has a lot of homework. (As you can see.....you can use the topic marker 은/는 to show or directly specify who you're talking about, Instead of making the Listener rely on context).
~형은 여자친구가 많아요 = My elder brother has a lot of girlfriends.

📌적다 is the opposite or antonym of 많다.....it means : small, little or few (in quantity).
🛠️EXAMPLE SENTENCES
~제 음식은 적어요 = My food is small.
~누나는 친구가 적어요 = My elder sister has few friends.
~사람이 은행 안에 적어요 = There are few people in the bank.

📌어렵다 (hard), 쉽다 (Easy) and 맵다 (Spicy).
The three verbs are irregular ㅂ forms of verbs,so we conjugate them as irregular ㅂ verbs, because they don't follow the normal standard basic form pattern.
***But remember some verbs seems to be irregular but are actually regular e.g. 좁다 (to be narrow) --> 좁(remove 다) --> 좁아 (basic form) 맵 (remove 다) --> 매 (remove ㅂ) --> 매워 (add 워) --> 매워 (Basic form)
🛠️EXAMPLE SENTENCES
~이 음식이 매워요 = This food is spicy
~제 시험이 어려워요 = My exam was hard
~한국어는 쉬워요 = Korean is easy
~그 국은 매워요 = That soup is spicy

📌예쁘다 (pretty) and 착하다 (kind,nice)
예쁘다 and 착하다 are used to describe people, however scenery can also be described with 예쁘다.
🛠️EXAMPLE SENTENCES
~제 여자친구가 예뻐요 = My girlfriend is Pretty
~남자친구가 착해요 = Her boyfriend is kind/Nice
~제 아버지는 착합니다 = My father is kind/nice

🎆우수리 단어 Extra Words🎆
~Airport = 공항
~Apartment = 아파트
~Church = 교회
~Buddhist temple = 절
~Restaurant = 식당/ 레스토랑
~Company = 회사
~Workplace = 직장
~Bathhouse = 목욕탕
~Elephant = 코끼리
~Fish = 몰고기

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#누구 VS 누가 (WHO)
한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫........환영합니다 🏫🚶
누구 and 누가 both means who, however there are difference in their usage. 누가 is a contraction made by adding the subject Particle 가 to 누구 { 누구 + 가 = 누가 }. So 누가 is used when 'Who'is the subject Particle of the sentence (because 가[the subject Particle] has been added to it). while 누구 is used when 'who' acts as an object. E.g Who is coming => who is the subject of the sentence. Who is this boy => This boy is the subject of the sentence,while 'who' is acting as an object.
🛠️EXAMPLE SENTENCES
누가 있어요? = Who is there?
누가 방 안에 있어요? = Who is in the room?
누가 거실 안에 없어요? = Who is not in the classroom?
누가 화장실 안에 있어요? = Who is in the restroom?
누가 문 앞에 있어요? = Who is in front of the door?
누가 온라인에 있어요? = Who is online?
Make more Sentences on your own and feel free to share with us 🥰.
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>>continued☯️🧭👨🏽‍🏫........환영합니다🏫🚶
🚦>>Tips: To emphasis that something is in relative position to somewhere,we can use 은/는 to indicate. E.g.
~ 세탁기가 주방 안에 있어요 = The washing machine is in the kitchen >>{Here the washing machine is emphasized so the sentence can also be translated "as for the washing machine,it's inside the kitchen" but you it's not appropriate translate it as "there is a washing machine in the kitchen"
☝️Also if 은/는 is added to the location Particle,as in 에는,you're stressing the location not the object. E.g.
~책상 위에는 고양이가 있어요 = The cat is ON TOP of the table [as opposed to other places].
It can also be translated as "as for the top of the table,the cat is on it".
⚠️==> Do you know? You can change your Sentence pattern?
Korean Sentences are flexible that you can change your patterns,in as much as your particles are correctly place with the words they act on.
~Examples~
>>곰이 소파 옆에 있어요 = The bear is beside the sofa . the sentence can be written as >속 and 안 are interchangeable with smaller physical location 가방 안에 김밥이 있어요 / 가방 속에 김밥이 있어요 = There is gimbab in my bag
> 책 안에 펜이 있어요 / 책 속에 펜이 있어요 = The pen is inside the book
🛡️>🏋️
Let's see how we can make complex Sentences from what we've been learning so far to this point....Let's see 봅시다😉
🤺🧗
✨That American woman's magazine is on the table = 그 미국 사람 여자의 잡지가 책상 위에 있어요
Wow!!! 💥😯 did you see that 👆👆
let's see more complex Sentences
~✨The Japanese student is beside the library = 일본 사람 학생이 도서관 옆에 있어요
~✨I have the teacher's brother dictionary in my room = 저는 선생님의 형 사전이 제 방 안에 있습니다
~✨ That place over there,beside the library is the hospital = 저기 도서관 옆에 병원입니다
~✨ My friend's house is beside the park = 제 친구 집은 공원 옆에 있어요
~✨The food is on my mum's table beside my dad's room = 음식은 우리 엄마의 책상에 아빠의 방 옆에 있어요 the food is on my mum's table beside my dads room
aughh😣 this sentence 👆👆 is so complex.... [ why does 책상 not have 위(on,on top) but just 에? Remember 에 itself means "in,at,on" so in other not to repeat Location nouns twice,we substitute 위(on) with just 에(at,in,on)..... got it? 😉]
Did you see👀 how we used most of our previous lessons knowledge to make complex Sentences 🙃
GO ON and make SENTENCES on your own.....feel free to share with us And share your CHALLENGE with us..... if you... DARE 😉. We'll be expecting to correct and review with you if needed.☺️
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RELATIONS ☯️🧭
한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫.......환영합니다🏫🚶

~ Animals 동물 ~
Bear 곰
giraffe 기린
Mouse 쥐
Elephant 코끼리
Zoo 동물원
Hippo 하마
Penguin 펜귄
Monkey 원숭이
Lion 사자
Rabbit 토끼
~Extra 우수리 ~
Washing machine 세탁기

Now that we've learnt about location and the location Particle, let's learn about special relations. spartial relation shows the relative position of an object. In English we say words like "the boy is in the room", "the mouse is on the desk", "the book is on the table" and so on. In Korea we can also say these kinds of sentences,let's see how.

위= On top,above,up
아래/밑 = Below,under,down
속/안 = Inside,in
밖 =outside,out
옆 = beside
앞 = In front
뒤 = Behind
>>>TIP: To say where an object or something is in relation to it's relative position,use this formula.
{A+ 이/가} + { a place + location noun + 에} + 있다/없다 = A is/isn't (in relation to) a place.
~ SENTENCE EXAMPLES ~
텔레비전이 거실 안에 있어요 = The television is in the living room.
==> Did you see how it works?👆 텔레비전 is the subject of the sentence, so it's marked with 이. 거실 is the location where 텔레비전 is, so it's marked with the location noun and location Particle 안(in) and 에(location particle) respectively. And 있어요 is added to show existence......The sentence can also be translated as "The television exist in the living room"
>> Let's see more examples 가자! >>
~침대가 침실 안에 있어요 = The bed is in the bedroom/there is bed in the bedroom
~ 책이 책상 위에 있어요 = The book is on the table/ there is book on the table
~ 선생님의 사전이 의자 위에 있어요 = The teacher's dictionary is on the chair
~ 냉장고가 거실 안에 없어요 = The refrigerator is not in the living room /there is no refrigerator in the living room.
~ 신문이 의자 아래/밑에 있어요 = There is a newspaper under the chair/The newspaper is under the chair.
~펜이 책 아래에 없어요 = The pen is not under the book/ There is no pen under the book.
~의자가 책상 옆에 있어요? = Is the chair beside the desk?
~가구가 소파 옆에 없어요? = The furniture is not beside the sofa?
~차가 집 앞에 있어요 = The car is in front of the house / there is a car in front of the house.
~선생님이 교실 앞에 있어요 = The teacher is in front of the classroom/ there is a teacher in front of the classroom
~은행이 학교 뒤에 없어요? = There is no bank behind the school?/ the bank is not behind the school?
~기린이 책상 뒤에 있어요 = The giraffe is behind the desk/there is no giraffe behind the desk.
~님자아이가 집 밖에 없어요 = The boy isn't outside the house
고양이가 집 밖에 있어요 = The cat is outside the house / there is a cat outside the house
>>

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한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫....... 환영합니다 🏫🚶
>>>To describe the exact location of an object or where something is situated,in English we use Particles such as 'at' , 'in', 'on' , e.t.c. However in Korea,one Particle can fulfill all this purpose....
🌿☘️
The Particle 에 carries out four basic functions: (1). To express static location. (2). The goal of the action (e.g destination). (3). Time and (4). quantity. However,in this lesson we'll be learning function (1) & (2).
🏵️
As just mentioned above, 에 express static location I.e where something is or exist,so it corresponds with "in", "at" or "on" in English. Remember a static location refer to where something is (being), at or in.
>>>Consider this example:
존이 집에 있어요 = John is at home
집 = home/house is a static location where John is, so it's marked with the location Particle 에, and 있다 is used to show that John exist in the house. The Sentence can also be translated as " John exist at home". Before we go further into the use of 에, let's learn some commonly used location words.
여기 = Here
거기 = There
저기 = Over there
These locations words are similar in usage to the determinants.....이 this, 그 that, and 저 that over there. However the location words are only used to mark locations.
A good and handy word to use when asking for direction or location is 어디 which means "Where" . Let's see some examples of how this location words are used with the location Particle 에
🌴 🌴
여기에 있어요 = It's here
거기에 없어요 = It's not there
어디에 있어요 = Where is it?
저기에 있어요 = It's over there
고양이가 어디에 있어요? = Where is the cat?
여기는 어디입니까 = Where is this place?/Where is here?
여기는 공원입니다 = This is a/the park // Here is/the a park🏞️
거기가 어디예요? = Where is this place? (어디 can be conjugated directly with 이다)

USE_있다_&_없다_IN_MAKING_SENTENCES
한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫.......환영합니다🏫🚶
Using this formula:
(subject/thing) + 이/가 + 있다/없다
you can make Sentences with 있다/없다

뭐가 있어요? = What do you have?/what is there?
신문이 있어요 = I have newspapers/ there are newspapers 📰
강아지가 있어요 = He has a dog 🐶
차가 있어요 = she has a car 🚘
사전이 있어요? = Do you have a dictionary/ is there a dictionary? 📘
펜이 있어요? = Do you have a pen ? / is there a pen?🖊️
엄마가 있어요? = Do you have a mum? (literally 'does your mum exist?') 👩‍👦
한국의 책이 있어요 = I have a Korean book 📓
음식이 있어요 = Do you have food/ is there food?/ does food exist? 🍜
=>>{ Korean Sentences are neutral, meaning they are not gender sensitive,and they are not singular or plural, except when indicated. e.g 차가 있어요 = ....to have a car. it can be translated as 'She has a car' or 'he has a car' or 'they have a car'....the gender is determined by the context of the conversation i.e if you're talking about your mum and you say that sentence the Listener will assume the Translation is 'she has a car' because you're talking about your mum and she's female. However you can indicated the gender to avoid disambiguity,but it's not a Norm in Korea. And know that 차 in the sentence can be singular or plural....t can be translated " she has a car " or " she has cars " but if you want to emphasize that a word is plural.....
Tip 2: to emphasize that word is plural add the Particle "들" to it. It emphasize plurality,if 들 is added to a word,the Listener will never assume the word is singular. e.g 학생들 = students, 차들 Cars, 선생님들 teachers..e.t.c }

차가 없어요 = I don't have a car/ there is no car 🚘
부스가 없어요 = There is no bus 🚌
집에 없어요 = I have no home/there is no house/I don't have house🏠
돈이 없어요? = she doesn't have money?💵
잡지가 없어요 = He doesn't have magazines/there no magazines🗞️
펜이 없어요? = You don't have a pen? / there is no pen? 🖊️
>
동생이 있습니다 = I have siblings / there are siblings👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
선생님이 없습니다 = They don't have teachers/ there are not teachers👩‍🏫
의자가 없습니까 = There are no chairs/ they have no chairs? 🛋️
침대들이 없습니다 = There are no beds/ I have no beds 🛏️
엄마가 없습니까 = Don't you have a mum? 👩‍👦
>>>> Go on and make more Sentences on your own .....feel free to show us if you've doubts or just for fun.

>
~Sentences Examples=>
formula: Topic(은/는) + subject/thing(이/가) + 있다/없다
저는 과일이 있어요 = I have fruits🍒
제 엄마는 차가 있어요 = My mum has a car 🚗
수잔은 가방이 없어요? = Susan doesn't have a bag?🛍️
토머스는 개가 았어요 = Thomas has a dog🐕
선생님은 사전이 있습니다 =The teacher has a dictionary. 📓
Nouns marked with 은/는 are the topic of the sentence, while 이/가 are the subjects e.g 아빠는 도요타 부스가 있어요 = Father has a Toyota bus . Father is the topic of the sentence (what is being talked about), car is the subject of the Sentences ( the main idea of the sentence). The sentence can also be translated as " as for Dad,he has a Toyota bus" or " as for Dad, a Toyota bus exist" or " as for Dad,there is a Toyota bus" .
>>Tip: the subject Particle can be dropped in colloquial speech e.g 펜 있어요 I have a pen , 돈 없어요 ~ i don't have money. However don't drop Particle in Formal speech or writing e.g News, newspaper article, public speech and so on.
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: HAVING,NOT HAVING
한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫........환영합니다🏫🚶
🍾새해 복 많이 받으세요 Happy new year!!!🌄

Welcome!!! 🍻 This is the first lesson in 2021, and it's a lesson that will open👁️ you into a new aspect of Korea. 😘😘

✨INTRODUCTION to the verb and ender 있다 ✨
있다 which means to exist: to be (in a place), is a very common verb used in everyday Korean conversations.
있다 is used in lots of ways, but it's two major and basic usage is (1) to say something exist (2) to say you have something or someone.
In English, you say Sentences like; " I have a pen" , " I have a teacher " , "there is money" , "Seoul is in Korea" , " the library is at school" and so on. You make Sentences showing that you have something or something exist.
In other to make such Sentences in Korea, we use 있다. The following are the various meaning of 있다: to be (in a place); to exist, to be (in a state), to have, be (occupy a place), have (to possess), there is/are, e.t.c
💫NON-EXISTENCE
The opposite and negative of 있다 is the verb 없다. It means all the opposite of what 있다 means I.e not exist,not have, e.t.c
PRONUNCIATION OF 있다 & 없다
>
있다 is pronounced (it-da), due to the ㅅ(siot) being in batchim position (final consonant) and not followed by a vowel or ㅇ . Whenever ㅅ(siot) is at the batchim position and not followed by a vowel or ㅇ, it's pronounced 't' as in "strip".
있다 is conjugated as a regular verb..... since it doesn't have either of the vowel ㅗ or ㅏ, we add 어 to it >>> 있 + 어 = 있어 pronouced (i-sseo) remember ㅅ (siot) is followed by a vowel ㅓ, so it's not pronouced (t) because it obeys the rule of liaison (refer to the page library 1 and check the lesson 'phonetic rules'). By adding 요 to 있어 we make it polite => 있어요... 있어요 ( i-sseoyo)
🤔Tips:-->{ adding 요 to the basic form of verbs make them polite}😉
🌷> 🌷
없다 is pronounced (eob-da) with ㅅ(siot) silent. However when it's conjugated,it sound changes. 없다 is conjugated just like 있다. We simply add 어 to it, and it polite by adding 요 => 없어요. 없어 is pronounced (eob-seo not eob-eoyo)

한국어 수업👨🏽‍🏫..........환영합니다🏫🚶
🎇새해 복 많이 받으세요 Happy new year 🌄
✨~ NEW WORDS 새룬 단어 ~📄✨
>🗺️
어디 = where 🔃
여기 = here ⬅️
거기 = there ➡️
저기 = over there↗️

> 🏠
의자 = chair 🛋️
냉장고 = refrigerator
소파 = sofa 🛋️
침대 = bed🛏️
가구 = furniture 🛋️
책상 = desk
텔레비전 = television📺
영화 = movie🎞️
책장 = bookshelf📚

> 🏠
방 = room 🧱
거실 = living room🛋️
침실 = bedroom🛏️
부엌 = kitchen🧽
화장실 = restroom🛁🚿🚽

>🏢
도서관 = library📚
교실 = classroom👩🏼‍🏫
학교 = school🏫
마트 = mart🏪
공원 = park🏞️
병원 = hospital🏨
경찰서 = Police station🏢
은행 = bank🏦
영화관 = Cinema🏬
동물원 = zoo🐻🦁

>🎀🎁
몰 = water🥛
동물 = animals🐻🦁
우유 = milk🍼
둔 = money💰💵
연필 = pencil✏️
꿈 = dream 💭
악뭉 = nightmare💭💨
마음 = heart,mind💓
아이스크림 = icecream 🍦
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📖: C.O.F KL LIBRARY🗃️📚
KOREAN GRAMMAR FOR BEGINNERS👫
↔️Go to Study link 1: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155610472879034/?app=fbl

↔️Go to Study link 2:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155611836212231/?app=fbl

📌Korean grammar lessons vocabs:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157437936029621/?app=fbl
📌Introduction to verbs (descriptive verbs):https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157442086029206/?app=fbl
📌How to create basic form 1-2:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157760942663987/?app=fbl
📌Making simple Sentences using descriptive verbs:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158033539303394/?app=fbl
📌Subject Particle (marker):https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158303732609708/?app=fbl
📌Using descriptive verbs with subjects: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158657709240977/?app=fbl
📌Determinants (이,그,저):
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/159532609153487/?app=fbl
📌When to use 이것 and 이 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/159855982454483/?app=fbl
📌Conversation with C.O.F KL 1-2:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/162225225550892/?app=fbl
📌Activity Drill 1-2 :https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/162729625500452/?app=fbl
📌Possession and it's Particle 의: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/164413108665437/?app=fbl
📌How to make possessive Sentences:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/166741778432570/?app=fbl
📌Pronouns and Possessives: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/169093524864062/?app=fbl
📌Things to know about about Korean pronouns 1-2 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/169810741459007/?app=fbl
📌How to say WHO with 누구 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/176585764114838/?app=fbl
📌The use of 것 to say THING :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/184568786649869/?app=fbl
📌Introduction to irregular verbs: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/189354479504633/?app=fbl
📌Irregular ㅂ verbs: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/190005186106229/?app=fbl
📌Conversation with C.O.F KL 1-2 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/193984639041617/?app=fbl
📌Activity Drill 1-3 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/195338502239564/?app=fbl
📌 RECOMMENDATION:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/174526300987451/?app=fbl

🔙Previous study Link:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155611836212231/?app=fbl