10/07/2025
2025 NABTEB LITERATURE IN ENGLISH PROSE AND OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
NABTEB LITERATURE OBJ:
01-10: ACDAACDBCA
11-20: CDDADBABBA
21-30: AADCCABCBC
31-40: ACACABCDCA
41-50: ACABBCCBBC
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(1)
The settings in Second Class Citizen help us to understand the central themes of the novel such as gender inequality, racism and the experience of immigrants. The story takes place in two main places which are Lagos in Nigeria and London in England. These places are very different, and they help us see how Adah’s life changes as she faces new problems. In Lagos, she struggles with being a woman in a male controlled society, while in London she faces racism and hardship as a black immigrant. These two settings support the important ideas in the story and show the different kinds of oppression Adah goes through.
Adah is a young Igbo girl who grows up in Lagos where women are not treated equally. She is not expected to go to school or make her own decisions because of her gender. But Adah is strong and chooses to go after her dreams. Her life changes more when she travels to London with her husband and children. In London, she finds that black people are treated unfairly. She cannot get a good job even though she is educated, and landlords refuse to rent houses to her because of her race. Her experiences in both Nigeria and England show how women like Adah suffer both at home and abroad.
In literature, the settings in a novel are not just the places where the story happens, but they can also show deeper meaning. In this novel, Lagos stands for tradition and cultural pressure. London stands for the challenges of racism and being an outsider. The change from Lagos to London matches Adah’s journey of self discovery and struggle for freedom. The writer also mentions real places like Akinwunmi Street in Lagos and Kentish Town in London to make the story more real and relatable. These places help explain Adah’s growth and the problems she faces in two different societies.
The settings are important because they help the reader understand Adah’s struggles and how she grows stronger. They show how different types of suffering exist in both African and European societies. In both places, Adah must fight for respect, education and freedom. The settings also show how society affects a person’s future and how much strength is needed to rise above unfair treatment. Through these places, the novel sends a strong message about fighting for your identity and not giving up, no matter where you are.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(2)
The character of Francis in Second Class Citizen helps to show the central themes of gender inequality, male dominance and the struggle of women to gain freedom. Francis treats his wife Adah badly and does not support her dreams. He believes that women should only serve men and stay quiet. His actions show how the society gives power to men and expects women to suffer in silence. Through Francis, the story talks about how difficult it is for women like Adah to grow and become successful in a male controlled world.
Francis is Adah’s husband. She marries him in Nigeria thinking they will build a good life together. At first, he wants to become an accountant but later becomes lazy and depends on Adah to take care of the family. He does not want Adah to be better than him, and he gets angry when she tries to improve her life. He believes he should control everything just because he is a man. He even cheats on her with a woman named Trudy and still expects Adah to stay loyal. These things show that Francis is selfish and does not respect his wife.
In literature, Francis is used to represent the kind of men who believe they are always right just because they are male. He controls Adah, talks down on her and tries to stop her from learning and working. One strong example is when he tears up her writing. This shows how he wants to silence her voice and kill her dreams. The writer uses Francis to show the unfair treatment of women in both family and society. Adah keeps fighting for herself, while Francis stays the same. This shows how strong Adah is and how weak Francis really is on the inside.
Francis is important in the novel because he shows the kind of men that make life hard for women. His behavior reflects the way many men act in societies that do not value women. Because of him, Adah suffers emotional pain but she does not give up. Instead, she becomes stronger and fights for her freedom. His actions help the reader understand the bigger message of the story, which is about the power of women to rise above male control. Francis makes Adah’s success more powerful because she wins her freedom in spite of his abuse.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(3)
The characters of Mama Orojo and Ibule in Unexpected Joy at Dawn help to bring out the central themes of family, suffering, survival and the problems caused by political trouble. Both women live in a world full of pain and loss, but they find different ways to keep going. Mama Orojo shows strength and courage, while Ibule shows the power of faith and kindness. Their stories tell us how people, especially women, can stay strong even when life is hard and uncertain.
Mama Orojo is a hardworking and brave woman who lost her parents when they were forced to leave Nigeria for Ghana. She later becomes a successful trader in Lagos and decides to go to Ghana to look for her brother, Nii. On her journey, she faces many challenges like being cheated by a man named Tally O. Still, she does not give up. She later meets Joe Boye, a gold dealer, who becomes both her business partner and someone she grows to like. Mama is a survivor and also a mother figure. Her story shows the struggle of women trying to find peace and family in a world full of problems.
Ibule, on the other hand, is not shown as much as Mama Orojo in the story, but she also plays an important role. She is a church member and a close friend who supports Mama in her religious work. Ibule shows a different kind of strength. She gives hope and helps people through her faith and kindness. She stands for community and the good people who help others stay strong. While Mama deals more with physical and money problems, Ibule helps with emotional and spiritual support. Her character shows how religion and friendship can help people through hard times.
The two women are important because they show different sides of how people survive difficult times. Mama Orojo shows us how personal courage and action can help us reach our goals, while Ibule shows that faith and community support are also important. Together, they teach us that even in times of fear, pain and loss, people can still find joy, strength and peace. Their stories help the reader understand that survival comes not only from working hard but also from standing together and supporting one another.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(4)
The title Unexpected Joy at Dawn clearly brings out the main themes of family reunion, hope, and survival during hard times. The story is about two siblings, Nii Moses Tackie and Mama Orojo, who are separated for many years because of the problems between Ghana and Nigeria. Their painful journey ends with a joyful reunion that happens when they least expect it. This shows how happiness can come after many years of darkness and sadness, just like how the light of dawn comes after night.
Mama Orojo is a strong woman who works hard and runs a business in Lagos. Even though life has been tough, she decides to travel to Ghana to find her brother. She faces many problems on the way, like being cheated, but she never gives up. Her brother, Nii Moses, is living a hard life in Ghana, facing poverty, rejection and caring for his sick wife. Both of them suffer in different ways. Their lives show how people suffer because of politics, poverty, and being forced to move from one place to another. The story is set during the 1983 deportation of Ghanaians from Nigeria and the earlier 1969 expulsion of Nigerians from Ghana. These events add to the pain that separates families like theirs.
In literature, the title of a book often has a deeper meaning. In this story, the word “dawn” stands for a new beginning. It shows that no matter how dark the night is, morning will come. The “unexpected joy” is the happiness the siblings feel when they meet again, even though they thought it might never happen. The writer uses this title to show that there is always hope, even when things seem hopeless. The reunion at the end is the most important part of the story, and it brings peace after many years of pain. It also shows that family bonds can be repaired even after a long time apart.
The title is important because it carries the message of the whole story. It teaches readers that no matter how difficult life is, good things can still happen. It also shows that love, patience, and determination can bring people back together. The story of Mama Orojo and Nii Moses is not just about their reunion but also about the bigger hope that families separated by problems can come together again. So, Unexpected Joy at Dawn is the best title for this novel because it shows how light and happiness can come after long suffering and separation.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(5)
The setting of Wuthering Heights plays a big role in showing the main themes of the novel like passion, revenge, class differences, and the fight between wild nature and organized society. Emily Brontë sets the story in the lonely and windy moorlands of Yorkshire in northern England. The events mainly take place in two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. These places, along with the rough weather, match the strong emotions and problems the characters go through in the story.
Wuthering Heights is where the Earnshaw family lives. The house is dark, old, and often beaten by storms. Even the name “Wuthering” means strong, wild wind. The house shows the wildness and disorder in the lives of people like Heathcliff. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange is calm, quiet, and peaceful. It belongs to the Linton family and shows order, kindness, and good manners. These two houses are very different, and this difference shows the gap between wild behavior and calm, polite living. The houses affect how the characters act and the choices they make.
In literature, the setting is not just where the story takes place but can also show deeper meanings. In this novel, the moors are more than land—they are wide, lonely, and sometimes dangerous. This helps show the feelings of the characters, especially when they feel lost or angry. Storms and bad weather usually happen when something sad or serious takes place. For example, during Catherine’s death and Heathcliff’s pain, the weather becomes stormy. This is called pathetic fallacy, where nature reflects the feelings of people in the story.
The setting helps move the story forward. Since the houses are far from town, the characters live with little outside help. This makes their problems grow without being stopped. The fights, the pain, and the need for revenge stay between the families for years. Also, Wuthering Heights itself starts to fall apart, just like the people who live there. But at the end, when Cathy and Hareton begin a new life together, the house also begins to look better. This shows that peace and love can fix even the hardest situations.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(6)
The way the story is told in Wuthering Heights helps bring out important themes like memory, identity, love, and self-control. The story starts in the middle of things, with Mr Lockwood arriving at Thrushcross Grange and meeting the strange and unfriendly Heathcliff. Lockwood writes down what he sees and hears in a diary, which gives the story a serious and curious tone. As an outsider, Lockwood does not fully understand the people or their past, so he helps the reader discover the truth slowly.
Lockwood is not the main storyteller. He lets the housekeeper, Nelly Dean, tell most of the story. Nelly shares the past events that involve the Earnshaw and Linton families. She tells the story in a lively and emotional way, adding many details and conversations. Sometimes, Lockwood interrupts her to give his own thoughts, which reminds us that we are hearing the story from more than one person. This makes the story deeper and more interesting.
In literature, this style is called a framed narrative. It means there is a story within a story. It helps the reader see things from different views. Lockwood sees things from outside, while Nelly speaks from inside the events. Both narrators have their own opinions and may not always tell the full truth. The story also jumps between the past and present, and this makes us feel the sadness and troubles of the characters even more. It also helps create a spooky or Gothic feeling.
This way of telling the story is important because it matches the themes of the novel. Just as the characters often do not understand each other, the two narrators show how memory and feelings can change how we see things. Lockwood’s serious voice and Nelly’s emotional way of speaking show the differences between people who follow rules and those who follow strong feelings. The story shows that the past still affects the present, and by the end, even Lockwood begins to understand this better. This method of telling the story helps us feel the pain, passion, and power of Wuthering Heights more clearly.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(7)
In Invisible Man, the briefcase is an important symbol that helps to show the main ideas of the story, such as identity, racism, invisibility, and self-discovery. At first, the narrator receives the briefcase during the "battle royal" event, where he is treated badly but given a prize by white men. The briefcase comes with a scholarship, and it seems like a reward. But in truth, it shows how Black people are forced to follow the rules of white society to feel successful. It represents how the narrator tries to please others by following what they say is right.
As the narrator moves through life from college to working with the Brotherhood and then trying to be a leader in Harlem, he keeps adding more things to the briefcase. These include letters, papers, and other items that all come with promises, lies, or disappointments. For example, the letters of recommendation from college lead him nowhere, and the Brotherhood uses him for their own goals. Each new item in the briefcase reminds the narrator of how he was tricked or misled. The briefcase becomes heavy not just with papers, but with false hopes and identities given to him by others.
The briefcase works as a motif in the novel. A motif is something like an object or idea that appears again and again to help show important themes. In this case, the briefcase stands for the weight of other people’s expectations. It shows how the narrator is trying to find meaning and success, but he is also carrying lies and false ideas about who he should be. The things inside the briefcase help readers see how the narrator’s identity is shaped by the outside world, not by himself.
The briefcase becomes most important at the end of the story. When the narrator hides underground, he decides to burn everything inside the briefcase. This action means he is letting go of all the false names, roles, and beliefs others have forced on him. Burning the papers is a way for him to start fresh and find his true self. So, the briefcase is not just something he carries it tells the story of his journey from confusion to understanding. It helps us see how the narrator changes and begins to take control of his own identity.
*NABTEB LITERATURE*
(8)
The Harlem riot in Invisible Man is a very important part of the story that helps to explain the main ideas of racism, confusion about identity, and the danger of violence without direction. During the riot, the narrator sees people in Harlem breaking shop windows, stealing alcohol, and even hanging white dummies from light poles. It shows how much anger the Black community feels and how quickly that anger can turn into chaos.
Many people involved in the riot are people the narrator has met before. These include some members of the Brotherhood, the followers of Ras the Destroyer, and normal people from Harlem who are tired of being treated unfairly. Ras takes this chance to speak more strongly and calls on people to fight back with violence. The narrator also gets caught up in the confusion. People think he is Rinehart, and he ends up running and hiding in a coal hole to escape the madness around him.
The writer, Ralph Ellison, uses this riot to bring together many things that have happened earlier in the novel. There were other moments of group violence before, like the fight at the Golden Day and the battle royal. All these events show that when people do not feel seen or heard, they can act out in dangerous ways—even hurting their own people. The way Ellison describes the riot, with people screaming and doing strange things like hanging mannequins, helps the reader feel how serious and wild it is.
This part of the novel is important because it is the moment when the narrator finally realizes that none of the groups he joined—like the Brotherhood or Ras’s movement—really care about who he truly is. They all used him for their own plans. After the riot, he hides underground and begins to think deeply about his life. This is where he starts to understand himself better and decide to live by his own truth instead of following what others want.
In the end, the Harlem riot shows how dangerous it is to blindly follow leaders or ideas that do not respect people as individuals. It pushes the narrator to stop depending on groups and to find his own voice. This makes the riot not just a part of the story but the main event that helps him change and grow.
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