17/04/2023
PEDAGOGY MATTERS
One of the most alarming trends I have encountered in the education sector is teachers paying lip service to pedagogy. The same assumption that most teachers make that since they know what to teach, they will be great teachers, is the same assumption that affects the way teachers deal with textbooks.
In case you don't know, every textbook has a designed pedagogy to it. Let me use Math In Focus for example. It is designed based on CPA pedagogy and for its instructional delivery, it is based on “Gradual Release of Responsibility” model which is very close to 'I do - We do - You do' model.
The moment you pay lip service to the pedagogy of design and instructional delivery of any textbook, you will miss out greatly on the intended outcomes of the textbook. This is especially glaring for international books that are designed with 21st century pedagogy in mind.
A teacher teaching a topic in Grade 4 for example found the topic presented at abstract level. Some of his students were struggling to understand at this level, and he keeps solving multiple questions at abstract level hoping the students will understand. That's actually insanity.
The textbook is designed on CPA meaning Concrete - Pictorial - Abstract. A child who doesn't understand a concept introduced at abstract level, must be taught using pictorial first, if he doesn't understand, then the teacher must start building from concrete level which is where real mastery is attained.
A very close experience is someone teaching comprehension and the students are struggling, yet, he keeps reteaching at that level. This is counterproductive because knowledge precedes comprehension on bloom’s taxonomy. When a student struggles with application questions, the solution is to go a step lower on the taxonomy; to check comprehension which must be mastered before a student can apply.
Consequentially, many teachers are setting up their students for unproductive struggles which often lead to failure. This happens when you pay lip service to pedagogy and just focus on your knowledge of the subject matter.
I urge you to evolve pedagogically in order to maximize the impact you can have in the lives of your students daily. Your knowledge of pedagogy can help set them up for success too.