Biochemistry and Life Science Association of Nigeria

Biochemistry and Life Science Association of Nigeria

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Biochemistry and Life Science Association of Nigeria
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Photos from Biochemistry and Life Science Association of Nigeria's post 09/12/2025

Introduction to VORTEX MATH.

Vortex math is a mathematical system that describes the relationship between numbers using vortex-based mathematics. It is based on the principle that all numbers are interconnected and can be expressed in a vortex or spiral pattern. This mathematical system was originally proposed by Marko Rodin and has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential applications in various fields.

Development:

While vortex math is not yet widely recognized in mainstream mathematics, there are many potential applications of this mathematical system that have yet to be explored. One such application is in the field of energy generation. Vortex math has been used to design efficient energy generators that can produce more energy than they consume. This is achieved by using the vortex patterns in the mathematical system to optimize energy flow.

Another potential application of vortex math is in the field of molecular biology. The spiral patterns in vortex math can be used to describe the structure of DNA and other molecules. This could lead to a better understanding of how these molecules function and potentially lead to new treatments for diseases.

Vortex math can also be used in the field of computer science. The mathematical system has been used to develop algorithms that can solve complex problems more efficiently than traditional algorithms. This could lead to faster and more accurate data analysis, which is essential in fields such as finance and healthcare.

In addition, vortex math has been used to design new materials with unique properties. The spiral patterns in the mathematical system can be used to create structures that are more resistant to wear and tear, or materials that can conduct electricity more efficiently.

Other potential applications of vortex math include:
- Weather prediction
- Cryptography
- Artificial intelligence
- Quantum mechanics
- Astrophysics
- Geology
- Architecture
- Music theory
- Art

Conclusion:

Vortex math is a fascinating and potentially powerful mathematical system that has yet to be fully explored. While its applications are still largely unknown, there is no doubt that this mathematical system has the potential to revolutionize many fields. As scientists and researchers continue to study vortex math, we may discover even more applications and unlock new possibilities for the future.

List of at least 15 applications of vortex math:

1. Energy generation: Vortex math has been used to design more efficient energy generators that can produce more energy than they consume.

2. Molecular biology: The spiral patterns in vortex math can be used to describe the structure of DNA and other molecules, leading to a better understanding of how they function and potentially new treatments for diseases.

3. Computer science: Vortex math has been used to develop algorithms that can solve complex problems more efficiently than traditional algorithms, leading to faster and more accurate data analysis.

4. Materials science: The spiral patterns in vortex math can be used to design new materials with unique properties, such as increased resistance to wear and tear or more efficient conductivity.

5. Weather prediction: Vortex math has been used to model weather patterns and predict changes in the atmosphere.

6. Cryptography: The interconnectedness of numbers in vortex math can be used to create more secure cryptographic systems.

7. Artificial intelligence: Vortex math has been used to develop machine learning algorithms that can learn from and adapt to new data more efficiently.

8. Quantum mechanics: The principles of vortex math may have potential applications in the field of quantum mechanics, particularly in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles.

9. Astrophysics: Vortex math can be used to model complex astrophysical phenomena, such as the behavior of black holes.

10. Geology: The interconnectedness of numbers in vortex math can be used to model geological phenomena, such as the movement of tectonic plates.

11. Architecture: Vortex math can be used to design more efficient and sustainable buildings, taking inspiration from the spiral patterns found in nature.

12. Music theory: The principles of vortex math can be applied to music theory, particularly in understanding the relationships between different notes and scales.

13. Art: Vortex math can be used as a source of inspiration for artists, particularly those interested in exploring patterns and symmetry.

14. Philosophy: The principles of vortex math may have implications for philosophical concepts such as infinity and the nature of reality.

15. Psychology: Vortex math can be used to model patterns of behavior and thought in individuals and groups, potentially leading to new insights into human psychology.

09/12/2025

The summer of 1952 was the summer parents stopped breathing.
58,000 American children contracted polio that year. Playgrounds emptied. Swimming pools closed. Movie theaters sat vacant. Parents kept their children inside, windows shut against an invisible enemy that paralyzed without warning.
In hospital wards across America, rows of iron lungs metal cylinders that breathed for paralyzed children—hummed their mechanical rhythm. The lucky ones would walk again. The unlucky ones would never leave those machines.
In a basement laboratory in Pittsburgh, Jonas Salk was racing against death itself.
The son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Salk grew up in a Bronx tenement where his parents couldn't afford college but insisted on education anyway. His mother pressed his shirts for high school each morning saying, "You must look like you belong, even when they say you don't."
He became the first in his family to attend college, choosing research over practicing medicine. "Why did you become a scientist instead of a doctor?" his mother asked. "I couldn't help one patient at a time," he replied. "I wanted to help millions."
By 1952, Salk had spent five years developing something everyone said was impossible: a killed-virus polio vaccine. The scientific establishment mocked him. Albert Sabin, the leading polio researcher, publicly ridiculed Salk's approach. "You're playing with children's lives," critics warned.
But Salk had noticed something others missed: children who survived polio never got it again. Their bodies remembered. If he could teach the immune system to recognize dead virus, it could defend against the living one.
Theory was one thing. Testing it was another.
On July 2, 1953, Salk did something that would end most careers today: he injected his experimental vaccine into himself. Then his wife, Donna. Then his three sons—Peter, 9; Darrell, 6; and Jonathan, 3.
"You're insane," his colleagues whispered.
"You're either a genius or a murderer," others said behind his back.
For weeks, he watched his children for any sign of illness. He tested their blood obsessively. He lay awake listening to them breathe.
They remained healthy. Their blood showed antibodies. It worked.
But three children weren't proof. He needed thousands.
On April 26, 1954, at Franklin Sherman Elementary in Virginia, 6-year-old Randy Kerr rolled up his sleeve and became the first child in history's largest medical experiment. 1.8 million children would follow—"Polio Pioneers," they called themselves, wearing buttons with pride.
Parents signed consent forms with shaking hands. Some churches held prayer vigils. The nation held its breath.
Salk spent the trial year in agony. Every reported fever, every sick child made him wonder if he'd made a terrible mistake. He lost 40 pounds. He barely slept.
Then, on April 12, 1955—exactly ten years after FDR's death from polio complications—the results were announced at the University of Michigan.
"Safe. Effective. Potent."
The auditorium erupted. Church bells rang across America. Stores closed. People wept in the streets. Parents rushed to hug their children.
Within hours, reporters asked Salk who owned the patent.
His response stunned them: "Well, the people, I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"
He gave it away. Free to the world. His decision cost him an estimated $7 billion in today's money.
But here's what that money bought humanity instead:
By 1961, cases dropped 96%.
By 1979, polio was eliminated from the US.
By 2023, it exists in only two countries.
An estimated 20 million people who would have been paralyzed can walk.
1.5 million lives saved.
Salk never won the Nobel Prize—politics and jealousy from rivals prevented it. But he won something greater: the sight of children running without fear.
Before he died in 1995, Salk was asked what he wanted on his tombstone.
"I'd rather it be on the playground," he said. "Where the children are. 'Here played children who didn't get polio.' That's enough."
Today, in a storage facility in Atlanta, sits one of the last iron lungs in America. A museum piece now. A monument to a defeated enemy.
Because one man chose to risk everything—including his own children—to save everyone else's.
He could have been the richest scientist in history.
Instead, he became something rarer: truly necessary.
The next time someone tells you that one person can't change the world, tell them about the summer of 1952, when parents were terrified and children were dying.
Then tell them about Jonas Salk, who gave away the sun.

09/12/2025

In Greifswald, Germany, researchers are refining a machine that may solve the global energy crisis forever. The Wendelstein 7 X fusion reactor copies the process that powers the Sun by fusing hydrogen into helium to create clean energy with no carbon pollution. After years of development, the team achieved stable plasma confinement for more than thirty minutes, setting a new world record and proving the technology is moving closer to real world use.

Experts believe this system could be connected to the power grid by 2030 and generate energy far denser than anything produced by fossil fuels. If it succeeds, humanity could enter a true Fusion Age with practically unlimited power and no environmental damage.
Science

08/11/2025

Watson is dead at 97

Guy won a Nobel prize 63 years ago with Francis Crick and Wilson

For discovering the double helix nature of the DNA

Watson Crick model

It was the breakthrough of breakthroughs

25/07/2025

Sell your market in the comment.
What do you do for a living??

You might get your biggest client

25/07/2025

Scientists at the University of Florida have developed a breakthrough mRNA vaccine that may be able to fight almost any type of cancer—without needing chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation. It works by reprogramming the immune system to identify and destroy tumors, even in cases where traditional treatments have failed.
Unlike typical cancer treatments that target a specific tumor, this vaccine takes a broader approach. It boosts early immune signals known as type-I interferons—like internal alarm bells—which help the body detect and attack cancer cells. These signals also trigger something called “epitope spreading,” meaning the immune system begins targeting multiple parts of a tumor instead of just one. That leads to a much stronger and more complete attack on cancer.
The mRNA used in the vaccine doesn’t directly target cancer cells. Instead, it delivers instructions that push cancer cells to produce a protein called PD-L1. This protein acts like a flag, making hidden tumors more visible to the immune system. Once exposed, the immune system can launch an attack—even against resistant cancers.
In mice, this vaccine successfully cleared stubborn tumors and protected against the cancer returning. Even more impressively, immune responses from one tumor could be transferred to help fight others. This opens the door to a universal, off-the-shelf cancer vaccine that could work across many types of cancer, offering new hope to people with difficult-to-treat cases.
Research Paper :
Qdaisat, S., Wummer, B., Stover, B.D. et al.
Sensitization of tumours to immunotherapy by boosting
early type-I interferon responses enables epitope
spreading.
Nat. Biomed. Eng (2025).
DOI:10.1038/s41551-025-01380-1

21/07/2025

In a groundbreaking study published in early 2025, Japanese scientists from Mie University successfully used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to remove the extra copy of chromosome 21 — the genetic cause of Down syndrome — from human cells. The research was conducted entirely in vitro, using both induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and fibroblasts taken from individuals with Down syndrome. The team developed an allele-specific approach to target and eliminate only the extra chromosome while preserving the other two copies, one from each parent.

The researchers observed that after the extra chromosome was removed, the edited cells showed normalized gene expression and biological improvements. These included enhanced neurodevelopmental signaling, reduced cellular stress, improved mitochondrial function, faster proliferation, and lower levels of reactive oxygen species. While the editing efficiency ranged from 13% to about 30% with additional DNA repair suppression, the findings represent a critical advancement in understanding how trisomy 21 affects cells and how targeted correction might restore normal function.

Despite its promise, this research remains far from clinical application. No living organisms or embryos were edited, and serious challenges still exist—including off-target genetic effects, safe delivery methods to human tissues, and long-term consequences. Ethical considerations are also central to this work, raising questions about identity, disability, and the appropriate use of powerful genetic tools. Nonetheless, the study opens an exciting new frontier in chromosomal therapy, offering future hope for addressing genetic conditions at their root.

Image: Generative AI

24/06/2025

World breaking story 🚨🚨🚨

Scientists just cut HIV out of immune cells using CRISPR — and they stayed virus-free!

This is truly history in the making.

In a major scientific breakthrough, researchers have successfully used CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology to remove HIV-1 DNA from infected human immune cells.

Best of all?

The cells remained HIV-free even after being re-exposed to the virus.

Unlike current antiretroviral therapies that suppress but do not eliminate HIV, this technique targets and cuts out the virus’s genetic material entirely, offering a potential path to a permanent cure.

The study, which used cells from actual HIV patients, showed that the edited T-cells not only cleared the infection but also resisted reinfection, a feat never achieved before. Even more promising, the method showed no toxic side effects.

If future trials confirm these results in humans, CRISPR could revolutionize HIV treatment by finally tackling the virus at its root—potentially ending the need for lifelong medication and transforming the global fight against AIDS.

learn more https://medicine.temple.edu/news/2024/08/novel-treatment-based-gene-editing-safely-effectively-removes-hiv-virus-genomes-non-human-primates

23/03/2024
Photos from Biochemistry and Life Science Association of Nigeria's post 06/01/2024

WILLIAM BEAUMONT was a 19th century American doctor who became famous for discovering how human digestive processes occur. Around June, 1822, BEAUMONT rescued a young gunshot victim named ALEX MARTIN, who had a hole in his stomach. The hole was the size of a fist. Because of BEAUMONT's expertise as a surgeon, ALEXIS managed to survive despite the fact that the gunshots left a big wound in his stomach that failed to heal completely, developing into a fistula (Medical students calls it an ABNORMAL connection between two body parts, like an organ or blood vessel and another structure). Alexis' unique situation made it possible, simply by removing the protective bandages, to investigate digestive processes in detail as never before possible. BEAUMONT then offered the boy to become his laboratory assistant, or let me say his "GUINEA PIG," by subjecting him to a series of sufficiently reproducible experiments. At that time, it was a heavy debate as to whether the stomach digested food mechanically or chemically.

BEAUMONT was able to solve that mystery or put an end to that debate by using a spoon to insert food into Saint Martin's stomach only to extract and examine it. BEAUMONT also made observations, such as putting meat tied with ropes into the hole and then pulling it out.

BEAUMONT performed more than 200 experiments on ALEXIS body.

It was because of these studies we were able to know for sure that food was digested by chemical action. That is why he is known as the "FATHER OF GASTRIC PHYSIOLOGY".

30/12/2023

Hi All biochemists and related fields. There is a relatively new gene-editing technology called CRISPR cas a bacterial immune system that can disrupt thousands of years of random mutation and natural selection and place in the hands of science and governments the capacity to prevent heritable genetic diseases and facilitate a form of eugenics (well born)" that can give rise to designer offsprings raising all forms of ethical, social and equity issues. The science is here and the toothpaste is out of the tube. Can we trust in our higher calling to improve the quality of life and reduce the suffering of those blighted by diseases such as sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis?
What would life look life like without the affliction of congenital diseases?
Single random mutations can cause genetic maladies passing on this defect for generations causing untold suffering. Now the technology is here to eliminate at the genetic level with CRISPR to make a difference. The unintended consequences are unknown but what is known is it sufficient for humanity to alter genetic destiny or should we allow the historic random mutations to continue or should we be most concerned about nefarious entities using the technology not for protective and preventative medical measures but for vain enhancements at the embryonic stage for outcomes such as beauty or physical prowess?
Last week the FDA approved a cure for sickle cell using CRISPR technology.

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