Dar'el-hikma International Academy

A lecture on the topic of public protest Islam perspective.
1. Definition and Nature of Public Protest
- what public protest is, its forms, and its purpose. Explain that public protest generally refers to a collective action taken by a group of people to express discontent, demand change, or raise awareness about an issue.

2. Islamic Principles on Justice and Oppression
- Discuss the core Islamic principles that emphasize justice (`adl`) and the prohibition of oppression (`zulm`). Reference Quranic verses and Hadith that highlight the importance of standing against injustice.
- Quranic Reference: "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." (Quran 4:135)

3. Islamic Methods of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil
- Explain the concept of *Amr bil Ma'ruf wa Nahi 'an al-Munkar* (enjoining good and forbidding evil) and how this can relate to the idea of public protest. Mention the different methods of enjoining good, including peaceful dialogue, writing, and, in some cases, public demonstration.

4. Conditions and Ethics of Protests in Islam.
- Highlight the conditions under which protests can be considered permissible or even obligatory in Islam. Discuss the importance of intention (`niyyah`), ensuring the protest remains peaceful, avoiding harm to innocent people, and respecting public and private property.
- Hadith Reference**: "Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; if he is not able to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart – and that is the weakest of faith." (Sahih Muslim)

5. Historical Examples of Protests in Islamic History
- Provide examples from Islamic history where protests or public actions were taken against unjust rulers or situations. Mention instances from the lives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, such as the peaceful resistance during the early years of Islam in Mecca.
- Discuss how scholars like Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal opposed unjust rulers and how these actions were in line with Islamic teachings.

6. Modern Context and Challenges**
- Discuss how Muslims today navigate the complexities of public protests, especially in non-Muslim majority countries or under oppressive regimes. Address the ethical and legal challenges that may arise and how Muslims can stay true to Islamic principles in such situations.

7. Conclusion
- Summarize the importance of balancing the need for justice with the principles of peace, ethics, and wisdom in public protests. Encourage the audience to always seek guidance from Islamic teachings, scholars, and legal experts before engaging in such actions.

14th End of the academy session WALIMAT and prize giving day.

"The Importance and Reasons for the Hijrat-ul-Rasool (Migration of the Prophet) from Mecca to Medina," supported by relevant Qur'anic verses and Hadiths.
Hijra (Migration)
- Historical c

Importance of Hijrat-ul-Rasool
1. **Establishment of the Islamic State**
- The migration marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar).
- Medina became the center of the growing Muslim community and state.
- **Qur'an Reference:** Surah Al-Baqarah (2:218) - "Indeed, those who have believed and those who have emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah - those expect the mercy of Allah. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."

2. Fulfillment of Divine Command**
- The migration was commanded by Allah for the safety and prosperity of the Muslims.
- Hadith Reference:** Sahih Bukhari (Hadith 3905) - Narrated by Ibn Abbas: The Prophet said, "I was ordered to migrate to a town which will swallow (conquer) other towns and is called Yathrib (i.e., Medina)..."

3. Preservation of Faith and Lives**
- Persecution in Mecca was severe; migration allowed Muslims to practice their faith freely.
- Qur'an Reference:** Surah Al-Anfal (8:72) - "Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - they are allies of one another..."

Reasons for Hijrat-ul-Rasool
1. **Persecution of Muslims in Mecca**
- The Quraysh tribe's oppression and torture of early Muslims.
- **Hadith Reference: Sahih Bukhari (Hadith 3857) - Narrated by 'Aisha: "The Prophet and Abu Bakr had a very difficult time in Mecca before migration..."

2. Seeking a Supportive Community**
- The people of Medina (the Ansar) welcomed the Prophet and his followers.
- Qur'an Reference:** Surah Al-Anfal (8:74) - "But those who have believed and emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - it is they who are the believers, truly..."

3. Strategic Move for the Spread of Islam
- Establishing a strong base in Medina to spread Islam.
- **Hadith Reference:** Sahih Muslim (Hadith 3326) - Narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet said, "I have been given five things which were not given to anyone else before me..."

4. Divine Protection and Guidance**
- Allah's promise of protection and support to those who emigrate in His cause.
- Qur'an Reference:** Surah An-Nisa (4:100) - "And whoever emigrates for the cause of Allah will find on the earth many [alternative] locations and abundance. And whoever leaves his home as an emigrant to Allah and His Messenger and then death overtakes him - his reward has already become incumbent upon Allah..

As a believer reflect on the above massage and change your ways for good.
Happy New Islamic year 1446.

Juma'at Mubarak