18/03/2026
学生问： 为什么泰国人会说剃度出家是为家人祈福?
回答：那是一种回报父母养育之恩 的方式，因为出家积累的功德可回向父母。
东南亚上座部佛教国家年轻男性短期出家概况
1. 短期出家的普遍性
o 在大多数上座部佛教国家，年轻男性短期出家是很常见的做法。
o 泰国和缅甸：年轻男性通常会在雨季（Vassa，三个月雨季闭关期）出家修行，也有短期或长期出家的情况。
o 老挝：临时出家更为灵活。年轻男性初次出家后，可在任何时间再次短期出家；已婚男性需征得妻子同意。
2. 脱离僧团的社会态度
o 在东南亚，脱离僧团通常不会带来耻辱。
o 僧侣因学业、家庭需求或健康原因，经常脱去僧衣。
3. 短期出家的功德与意义
o 即使是短期出家，也被视为具有许多功德。
o 在东南亚许多文化中，年轻男性出家被认为是 回报父母养育之恩 的方式，因为出家积累的功德可回向父母。
o 在泰国，曾出家的男性被女性认为更适合结婚，有俚语称呼他们为 “成熟”，意味着更成熟、准备好结婚。
补充：这就是泰语常说的
บวชทดแทนบุญคุณพ่อแม่
bùat thót-thɛɛn bun-khun phɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ
（出家报答父母恩）。
Student asks: Why do Thai people say that ordination is to make merit for one's parents?
It is a way to repay the parents' kindness in raising you, because the merit accumulated from ordination can be dedicated to the parents.
Overview of Temporary Ordination for Young Men in Southeast Asian Theravāda Buddhist Countries
1. Prevalence of Temporary Ordination
- In most Theravāda Buddhist countries, temporary ordination for young men is very common.
- Thailand and Myanmar: Young men usually ordain during the rainy season (Vassa, the three-month retreat), and there are cases of both short-term and long-term ordination.
- Laos: Temporary ordination is more flexible. After the first ordination, young men can ordain again at any time; married men need the consent of their wives.
2. Social Attitudes Toward Leaving the Monastic Community
- In Southeast Asia, leaving the monastic community usually does not bring shame.
- Monks often disrobe due to studies, family needs, or health reasons.
3. Merit and Significance of Temporary Ordination
- Even short-term ordination is seen as very meritorious.
- In many Southeast Asian cultures, young men's ordination is considered a way to repay their parents for raising them, as the merit gained from ordination can be dedicated to the parents.
- In Thailand, men who have ordained are considered more suitable for marriage by women, with a slang term calling them “mature,” meaning more mature and ready for marriage.
Supplement: This is what is commonly said in Thai as
บวชทดแทนบุญคุณพ่อแม่
bùat thót-thɛɛn bun-khun phɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ
(ordination to repay the parents' kindness)
相关链接
Related Link
Source: Theravāda | Teachings | Buddhism & Healing
In Theravāda Buddhism the Pāli Canon is the highest authority on what constitutes the Dhamma (the Truth or Teaching of the Buddha) and the organization of the Saṅgha (the community of monks and nuns). It is believed that much of the Pāli Canon, still used in Theravādin communities, was transmi...
