Akademi Bimbingan Insan

The history of Islam has been hidden for so long
And Muslims don't know how highly modern the history of Islam actually was

👑GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM ☪️

Muslim in history education Evidence Link 🔗👇🏻

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_scientists_in_medieval_Islamic_world&wprov=rarw1

List of pre-modern muslim Iranian scientists and scholars

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pre-modern_Iranian_scientists_and_scholars&wprov=rarw1

List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pre-modern_Arab_scientists_and_scholars&wprov=rarw1

🩺🧪Some Muslim scientists and their contributions include:


Avicenna
A Persian Muslim scientist who wrote many medical books and scientific papers, including the five-book Canon of Medicine, which is still used as a major medical reference.


Jabir ibn Hayyan
A scientist who introduced experimental chemistry and wrote about plants and animals.


Omar Khayyam
A mathematician and astronomer who was born in Nishapur, Khurasan in 1048.


Hunayn ibn Ishaq
A Nestorian Christian mathematician who translated Greek works into Islamic mathematics.


Ibn al-Baitar
A medieval Muslim scientist who was a renowned botanist and medical expert.


Al-Farabi
A scholar who is considered the founder of Islamic Neoplatonism and by some as the Father of Logic in the Islamic World.

Muhammad Ibn Mūsā Al-khwārizmī (Algorismi)
A mathematician and astronomer who is known as the "Father of Algebra".


Ibn al-Nafis
A Muslim polymath who discovered human blood circulation in the 13th century and is known as the father of Circulatory Physiology.


Ibn al-Haytham
A scientist who mastered many disciplines and described a mathematical method for determining the direction of Qibla.


🏵️Muslims Astronomers and astrologers

Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 777)
Muhammad al-Fazari (d. 796 or 806)
Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850)
Sanad ibn Ali (d. 864)
Al-Marwazi (d. 869)
Al-Farghani (d. 870)
Al-Mahani (d. 880)
Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (d. 886)
Dīnawarī (d. 896)
Banū Mūsā (d. 9th century)
Abu Sa'id Gorgani (d. 9th century)
Ahmad Nahavandi (d. 9th century)
Al-Nayrizi (d. 922)
Al-Battani (d. 929)
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin (d. 971)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi (d. 986)
Al-Saghani (d. 990)
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī (d. 998)
Abu Al-Fadl Harawi (d. 10th century)
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (d. 1000)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi (d. 1000)
Al-Majriti (d. 1007)
Ibn Yunus (d. 1009)
Kushyar ibn Labban (d. 1029)
Abu Nasr Mansur (d. 1036)
Abu l-Hasan 'Ali (d. 1037)
Ibn Sina (d. 1037)
Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1040)
Al-Bīrūnī (d. 1048)
Ali ibn Ridwan (d. 1061)
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (d. 1087)
Omar Khayyám (d. 1131)
Ibn Bajjah (d. 1138)
Ibn Tufail (d. 1185)
Ibn Rushd (d. 1198)
Al-Khazini (d. 12th century)
Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (d. 1204)
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī (d. 1213)
Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi (d. 1266)
Nasir al-Din Tusi (d. 1274)
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī (d. 1310)
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (d. 1311)
Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar (d. 1346)
Ibn al-Shatir (d. 1375)
Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī (d. 1380)
Jamshīd al-Kāshī (d. 1429)
Ulugh Beg (d. 1449)
Ali Qushji (d. 1474)

🏵️Physiologists: Psychology in the medieval Islamic world

Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[6]
Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[7]
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[8]
Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850–934), pioneer of mental health, [9] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[10]
Al-Farabi (872–950) (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[11]
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013) (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[12]
Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[13]
Al-Biruni (973–1050), pioneer of reaction time[14]
Avicenna (980–1037) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,[15] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[16]
Ibn Zuhr (1094–1162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[12]
Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[12]
Ibn Tufail (1126–1198), pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[17]

🏵️Chemists and alchemists: Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world

Khalid ibn Yazid (–85 AH/ 704) (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq (702–765)
Jābir ibn Hayyān (d. c. 806–816) (Geber, not to be confused with pseudo-Geber)
Al-Khwārizmī (780–850), algebra, mathematics
Abbas Ibn Firnas (810–887) (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti (fl. 1007–1008) (950–1007)
Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048)
Avicenna (980–1037)
Al-Khazini (fl. 1115–1130)
Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201–1274)
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406)

🏵️Economists and social scientists: History of Islamic economics

See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699–767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731–798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (–990), one of the earliest historians of science[18]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048), Anthropology",[19] Indology[20]
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences[21] such as demography,[22] cultural history,[23] historiography,[24] philosophy of history,[25] sociology[22][25] and economics[26][27]
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist

🏵️Geographers and earth scientists: Arab Agricultural Revolution

Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[28]
Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[29]
al-Hamdani
Ibn Al-Jazzar
Al-Tamimi
Al-Masihi
Ali ibn Ridwan
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, geodesy,[19][22] geology and Anthropology[19]
Avicenna
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Ibn Jubayr
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi

🏵️Mathematicians: Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world

Ali Qushji
Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi), algebra[30] and algorithms[31]
'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra[32]
Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Mahani
Ahmed ibn Yusuf
Al-Majriti
Al-Battani (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Al-Nayrizi
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Brethren of Purity
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
Al-Saghani
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Sahl
Al-Sijzi
Ibn Yunus
Abu Nasr Mansur
Kushyar ibn Labban
Al-Karaji
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
Al-Nasawi
Al-Jayyani
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
Al-Marrakushi
Al-Samawal
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Banna'
Ibn al-Shatir
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
Ulugh Beg
Al-Samawal al-Maghribi (1130–1180)

🏵️Philosophers: List of Muslim philosophers

Al-Kindi
Averroes
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
Al-Farabi
Avicenna
Ibn Arabi
Rumi
Jami
Ibn Khaldun
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

🏵️Physicists and engineers: Physics in the medieval Islamic world

Mimar Sinan (1489–1588), also known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ
Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
Al-Saghani (d. 990)
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, 10th century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, 10th century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, optics,[33] and experimental physics[34]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[35]
Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century

en.m.wikipedia.org

Seusai "Motivational Talk" di Faris Petra (tahun lepas), seorang pelajar merapati saya dan bertanya: "Adakah SUCCESS hanya boleh dicapai jika belajar di luar negeri".

Tidak mesti. Ramai je yg belajar dlm negara berjaya dlm bidang diceburi. Bahkan lebih lagi.

More importantly, apakah makna "SUCCESS"?

Apakah makna "Al-Falah" yg dilaungkan Muazzin berkali-kali setiap hari?

Bagi saya, Success/Al-Falah itu ada mencapai maksud "illa liya'budun" (surah Adz-Zariyat: ayat 56), yg ditafsirkan Ibnu Abbas sebagai "illa liya'rifun" - iaitu utk mengenal Allah dgn sebenarnya (Makrifatullah)

Walau setinggi mana belajar, pangkat, pekerjaan, jika tidak bawa kpd mengenal Allah, tidak ikut perintah-Nya dan tidak hidup jiwa merasai bersama-Nya, orang itu tidaklah mencapai Success/Al-Falah.

Utk "liya'rifun" itulah perlukan ilmu, berguru, beramal dan bermujahadah sepanjang umur.

Hingga layak dipanggil pulang (Surah Al-Fajr: Ayat 27-30):
"Wahai Jiwa yang tenang. Kembalilah kepada Tuhanmu dgn hati yang puas dan diredhai-Nya. Masuklah ke dalam hamba-hamba-Ku, masuklah ke dalam syurga-Ku".

Kredit : Arham Rahimy Hariri

(Dia membuat kertas tidak boleh terbakar, dakwat bercahaya, dan keluli tahan karat, semua ini 1,300 tahun dahulu)..!!

- Dia adalah saintis hebat Jaber bin Hayyan.

Jaber bin Hayyan dilahirkan pada 721 Masihi, dan cemerlang dalam pelbagai bidang seperti kimia, kosmologi, matematik, perubatan, mineralogi, dan falsafah.

Pencapaiannya menonjol khususnya dalam bidang kimia, kerana dia menggunakannya dalam pelbagai karya dan ciptaannya yang menakjubkan.

beliau yang paling penting:
-- Dia mencipta dakwat bercahaya yang membantu membaca manuskrip dalam gelap.
Beliau adalah orang pertama yang menemui asid yang masih digunakan dalam pelbagai aplikasi, seperti: asid nitrik, hidroklorik, dan sulfurik.
- Mencipta istilah alkali, dan merupakan yang pertama menemui soda kaustik atau natrium hidroksida (NaOH).
-- Yang pertama dapat mengasingkan emas daripada perak menggunakan penggantian dengan asid, dan ia kekal sebagai kaedah lazim sehingga hari ini.
-- Orang pertama yang menyediakan air emas dan boleh menulis dengannya.
- Membangunkan kaedah penyulingan kimia pertama di dunia.
-- Mencipta sejenis kertas tidak mudah terbakar.
-- Reka bentuk jenis cat yang, jika digunakan pada besi, tidak akan berkarat sama sekali.
-- Beliau menyumbang kepada penemuan negatif fotografi dengan mengkaji kesan cahaya pada perak nitrat.

Dan pencapaian besar lainnya, hingga beliau wafat, semoga Allah merahmati beliau, pada tahun 815 M, setelah meninggalkan kesan yang sangat besar yang masih kami ingati beliau hingga sekarang.

Kredit: FB Omar Baihaki