01/03/2024
FORM 4 CHEMISTRY: REDUCTION AND OXIDATION (PART 2)
1. With an aid of a well labeled diagram, describe how the voltaic cell works.(10 marks)
2. What is a standard electrode potential?(1 mark)
3. Define the term Electromotive force.(1 mark)
4. Calculate the e.m.f of an electrochemical cell, Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+| cu(s).(3 marks)
5. Calculate the standard e.m.f of each of the following cells:
A. Ah(s)| Ag+(aq) || Cu2+(aq) | Cu(s).(3 marks)
B. Fe(s) | Fe2+(aq) || Cu2+(aq) | Cu(s).(3 marks)
C. Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq) || Ni2+(aq) | No(s).(3 marks)
6. What does this "||" mean in standard electrode potential?(1 mark)
7. Define the following:
A. Corrosion.(1 mark)
B. Rusting.(1 mark)
8. What is the chemical name for rust?(1 mark)
9. What are the conditions necessary for rusting to occur?(3 marks)
10. Name three factors that accelerate rusting.(3 marks)
11. Describe an experiment to investigate conditions necessary for rusting.(10 marks)
12. Distinguish between galvanizing and electroplating.(4 marks)
13. Describe any 5 methods of preventing rusting.(10 marks)
14. Explain why a piece of magnesium in contact with a steel pipeline prevents the pipeline from rusting.(4 marks)
15. Name 2 metals that can be used to electroplate items and give reasons for electroplating.(4 marks)