24/09/2026
π‘οΈ TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON TRUE ALTITUDE
π An altimeter measures pressure, not true geometric height. Temperature changes the spacing between pressure levels, so indicated altitude can differ from true altitude.
β Warm Air
β’ Pressure levels expand and become farther apart
β’ True altitude is higher than indicated altitude
β Cold Air
β’ Pressure levels contract and become closer together
β’ True altitude is lower than indicated altitude
π ATPL Exam Tip
The key rule when flying from warm air into colder air is:
βFrom hot to cold, look out below.β
The altimeter may indicate the same altitude while the aircraft is actually closer to the terrain.
π Remember
Warm air β True altitude HIGHER than indicated
Cold air β True altitude LOWER than indicated