24/02/2012
Phrasal Verbs are very important in Everyday English and we will have a look occationally at some English Phrasal Verbs:
Phrasal Verbs – ‘be’
These exercisthe following are about using the verb ‘to be’ combined with particles:
‘to be away‘ means to have gone to another place.
■Sandra won’t be back until next month, she is away in China at the moment.
■I’m sorry but Martin is away on holiday this week. Can I help you?
‘to be down‘ means to be unhappy or depressed.
■Until I found a new job, I was down for a long time.
■Sue has been down since she turned 50.
‘to be down‘ can also mean the opposite of ‘to be up’, to have fallen or got smaller.
■The dollar is down one cent against the euro.
■Profits are down this quarter due to bad sales in Europe.
‘to be in‘ means to be at home.
■I tried to phone Donna last night but she wasn’t in so I couldn’t speak to her.
■I’ll be in this afternoon if you’d like to come for tea.
‘to be off‘ means to leave or to start on a journey.
■I’ll see you tomorrow morning, I’m off now. Have a nice evening.
■We’re off to Florida on Tuesday. The flight leaves at ten o’clock.
‘to be off’ can also mean that food is old and has gone bad.
■Don’t eat that yoghurt, I think it’s off. It’s been in the fridge for ages.
■Smell the milk, I think it’s off.
‘to be on‘ means that something is taking place
■That documentary is on TV tonight but I don’t know which channel it is on.
■Let’s go shopping on Saturday. The sales are on at the moment.
‘to be on‘ can also mean to be working or switched on.
■I think he must be deaf, the TV was on very loud.
■When I arrived, the lights were on but nobody was at home.
‘to be out‘ is the opposite of ‘to be in’ so means to not be at home or to be absent.
■I’m sorry but Jack’s out. Can I take a message?
■Marie is out until lunchtime. She’s got an appointment at the dentist this morning.
‘to be up‘ means to have risen, got higher.
■Prices are up more than ten per cent.
■Unfortunately our costs are up more than twenty per cent because of the increase in the cost of petrol.