Study Korean Language

How to say "I want to do ________"?
We use:-
[verb] + 고 싶어요 [-go si-peo-yo] = I want to ....

For example:-
보다 [bo-da] = to see
먹다 [meok-da] = to eat
사다 [sa-da] = to buy
마시다 [ma-si-da] = to drink

Drop the 다 and + 고 싶어요 you will have
보고 싶어요 [bo-go si-peo-yo] = I want to watch
먹고 싶어요 [meok-go si-peo-yo] I want to eat
김치 먹고 싶어요 [gim-chi meok-go si-peo-yo] I want to eat kimchi
영화 보고 싶어요 [yeong-hwa bo-go si-peo-yo] I want to watch movie
바나나 사고 싶어요 [ba-na-na sa-go si-peo-yo] I want to buy banana
물 마시고 싶어요 [mul ma-si-go si-peo-yo] I want to drink water

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Lesson 41✨

“To be” -이다 (ida)

이다 -ida, Depending on who is being referred to, the word “to be” could be any of the following. “am”, “is”, “are”, “was”, “were”
ida - 이다 is used to represent all of these words.

이다 can be conjugated, it is similar to verbs and adjectives but the rules for 이다 are often (but not always) different.

Like adjectives, 이다 can not act on an object. Only verbs can act on objects.

-examples-
I eat hamburgers (eat -is a verb/hamburgers -is the object).
She meets my friend (meet -verb/ my friend-object).
They study Korean (study -verb/ Korean -object).
We listen to music (listen -verb/ music-the object).

All of those sentences (can) have objects because the verb is the predicate of the sentence. However, in sentences that are predicated by adjectives, there will not be an object.

-examples-
I am pretty
She is beautiful
They are hungry
We are smart

In the above sentences. When we use adjectives in English, we must also use “to be” words like am, is and are. We can’t make sentences without them.
Like this:
I pretty
She beautiful
They hungry
We smart

Unlike in English, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences. That is we do not use 이다 to indicate that something “is” an adjective.

So, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences:

I AM pretty
She IS beautiful
They ARE hungry
We ARE smart

However, 이다 IS used in these types of sentences:

I AM a man
He IS a man
They ARE men
I WAS a man
They WERE men

이다 is used to indicate that a noun IS a noun. The basic structure for a sentence predicated by “이다” is:
{noun 은/는} - {another noun} (이다)
-example-
는 man 이다 = I am a man

Now substitute the words for “man” and “I”

나 = I
남자 = man

The Korean sentence would look like this:

나는 남자이다 = I am a man

이다 is added to the second noun. Verbs and adjectives are not added to nouns like this, but 이다 is. It is incorrect to put a space between the second noun and 이다.
“나는 남자 이다” -incorrect

Although it may feel like “남자” is an object in that sentence, it is not. 이다, like adjectives and unlike verbs cannot act on an object. It would be incorrect to include the object particle on the second noun.

-Example-
나는 남자를 이다 -incorrect

Lesson 40✨

-Months of the year-

January - 일월 (ilwol)
February -이월 (iwol)
March -삼월 (samwol)
April -사월 (sawol)
May -오월 (owol)
June -유월 (yuwol)
July -칠월 (chilwol)
August -팔월 (palwol)
September -구월 (guwol)
October -십월 (sibwol)
November -십일월 (sibilwol)
December -시비월 (sibiwol)

** You may notice that each month begins with sino korean numbers 1-12 -sino korean numbers are also used for the days of the week! ** -you can refer to the numbers post**

Lesson 39✨

In this lesson, let us look at how to ask “Do you have...?” or “Is there...?” and also how to say “Give me... please” or “I would like to have... please”.

주세요 = Please give me

주세요 [ju-se-yo] comes from the verb 주다 [ju-da] which means “to give”. 주세요 ONLY means “please give” in polite/formal language regardless of who said it or to whom it is said. Just say the name of the item you want + 주세요.

Sample Sentences

돈 주세요. [don ju-se-yo.] = Please give me some money.
맥주 주세요. [maek-jju ju-se-yo.] = Please give me a beer.
장갑 주세요. [jang-gap ju-se-yo.] = Please give me (a pair of) gloves.

Sample Conversations
A: 사과 있어요? [sa-gwa i-sseo-yo?] = Do you have apples?
B: 네. 사과 있어요. [ne. sa-gwa i-sseo-yo.] = Yes, we have apples.
A: 사과 주세요. [sa-gwa ju-se-yo.] = Give me (an/some) apple(s).

◾️You want milk (우유) What do you say?

Lesson 38✨

To need to: ~ㄹ/을 필요가 있다/없다

If you want to say that you “need to” do a verb, as in:

I need to eat
I need to sleep

You can add ~ㄹ/을 필요가 있다 to the stem of a verb/adjective. For example:

나는 밥을 먹을 필요가 있다
나는 잘 필요가 있다

Notice the makeup of this grammatical concept. “필요” acts as a noun that is being described by a verb. For example:

밥을 먹을 필요 = The necessity to eat
잘 필요 = The necessity to sleep

있다 is then used to indicate that the person “has” that necessity. For example:

나는 밥을 먹을 필요가 있다 = I have the necessity to eat
나는 잘 필요가 있다 = I have the necessity to sleep

Those translations are possible, but (especially in speech) I would be much more likely to use “I need to…” For example:

나는 밥을 먹을 필요가 있다 = I need to eat
나는 잘 필요가 있다 = I need to sleep

Below are more examples. Also notice that you have use 없다 instead of 있다 to indicate that one does not need to do something:

저는 그 여자랑 결혼할 필요가 있어요 = I need to marry that girl
시험공부를 곧 할 필요가 있어요 = I need to study soon
강한 캐릭터를 만들 필요가 있어요 = We need to make a strong character
예외를 다 설명할 필요가 있어요 = You need to explain all of the exceptions
제자리에 놓을 필요가 없어요 = You don’t need to put it back in its place
그렇게 가까이 앉을 필요가 없어요 = There’s no need to sit that close
그렇게 할 필요가 없어요 = You don’t need to do it like that

That’s it for this lesson!

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Lesson 38✨

15 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Before learning further, let us learn some basic useful expressions we can use in our daily conversation.

1.안녕하세요 (hi/hello)- this word is constructed using 3 parts 안녕(peace), 하(do) and 세요 (polite copula).Literrally this expression means "please do peace" but it is widely used as the first thing you say to someone you met.For a more formal situation like a business meeting or in a public speech it is more acceptable to use 안녕하 십니까 ( literal meaning" are you currently at peace?) which means "how are you doing today". While using this be sure to use the interrogative intonation. For a very casual setup you can just say 안녕. 안녕히게세요 (goodbye) is saying Goodbye when you are leaving or ending a call. You ou can say 안녕히거세요 if you're the one staying or simply 안녕 If your close to each other.

2.만나서 반갑습니다(nice to meet you) This is a friendly way of saying "Nice to meet you" after you introduce yourself. Eventhough it uses high polite copula it's sounds more friendly and less formal than saying 저음 뵙겠습니다( I am meeting you for the first time) Which means the same but mostly used in formal occasions like business meeting.

3.저는 ~name here~입니다/이에요. This is the proper way of saying your name, copula ( ending part of Korean sentence) used depends on who are talking to.

4.이름이 뭐예요 ( What's your name) This is the casual way of asking a name of someone. In a more formal setting you should use 성함이 어떻게 도셍(literally means "How to have your name") Which means "Please may I know your name".

5.고맙다 (thank you) this is the casual way of saying thanks changing it to 고미 워요, make it formal while using 고맙습니다/금합니다 makes it more polite.

6.미안하다 (sorry) This is the casual way of saying you are sorry changing it to 미안해요 makes it formal while 미안합니다/죄송합니다 makes it more polite.

7.곤잖아요 (its all right) This is used to assure the one your talking to that everything is good.You may used 괜찮습니다 when talking to strangers.

8.맞아요 (that's right)this is used to affirm the statement you may use it in declarative and interrogative form. It's negative form is 틀려요 (that's not right).

9.그럼요 (i agree) this expression is used when you agree on what the speaker said, you may also use its interrogative form if you want to confirm the validity of the statement.If your having a hard time to believe on the statement you may also use 정말이에요. but this is inappropriate when talking to people older than you.

10.맛있게 드세요 ( enjoy your meal) is used when presenting food to someone either at home or in restaurants. They may also use 많이 드세요 which means "help yourself".

11. 잘 먹겠니다 (thanks for the food) is used when receiving the food to show gratitude to the person who provide it. After you eat you can also say. 절 멋있니다 which also shows gratitude for the food.

12.녜/어니요 (ye #/no) is used in answering questions either affirmative or negative.

13.축하합니다 (congratulations) used when saying congratulations to someone, you may name the occasion first to complete the sentence such as 생일축니다(Happy birthday)

14.이게 뭐에요 (what is this) is when you want to know what the item is. Using 뭐에요 (what?) Iis used in expressing your disbelief.

15.여보세요 (hello) is used in answering the phone.

Lesson 37✨

when learning Korean have difficulty with particles. I’d like today to talk about Korean sentence structure and some of the most confusing particles, hopefully after reading this you’ll have a better understanding!

At first, let’s discuss Korean sentence structure. Korean sentences consist of either a “subject + verb” or a “subject + object + verb.” For example:

- 캐럴이 와요[Carol-i wha-yo], Subject + verb, Carol comes.

- 에릭이 사과를 먹어요[Eric-i sa-gwa-leul muk-uh-yo], Subject + object + verb, Eric eats an apple.

This is one of the big differences between Korean and English because a verb comes at the end of the sentence in Korean, and at the beginning of the sentence in English. There is a saying in Korean that says “you need to listen until the end of the sentence.” In other words, you never know if the speaker is talking about the past, future, positive or negative expressions unless you listen to the whole sentence.

Next, let’s discuss Korean grammar and particle usage. There are about twenty different particles in Korean. Particles are attached to words in Korean sentences and express the role of words in the sentence. Using the right particles is a key point of speaking Korean fluently.

Let’s look at the most confusing particles and the differences between them, 이[e]/가[ga] and 은[eun]/는[neun].

이/가

This particle is added to the end of a subject to designate it as the subject of the sentence. For words that finish with a vowel, 가 is added, and for words that end with a consonant, 이 is added. For example:

- 민희씨가 빵을 먹어요 [Minhee-ssi-ga bbang-eul mu-kuh-yo]. (Minhee is eating bread.).

민희씨 ends with a vowel (ㅣ), therefore ‘가’ is added after the subject 민희 (Minhee).

Another example of using the particle ‘이’ is 과일이 비싸요 [Gwa-il-i bi-ssa-yo]. (The fruit is expensive.). The subject 과일 finishes with a consonant (ㄹ), therefore ‘가’ is added after the subject.

Another usage for the particle이/가 is when the subject functions to emphasize the preceding subject. For example:

- 내가 했어요! [nae-ga hat-uh-yo]. (I did it!).

The final usage for particle 이/가is to express new information or the topic of a sentence. For example, 동생이 지금 자요 [Dong-saeng-I ji-gum ja-yo]. (My younger brother/sister is sleeping now.)

The next particle I want to talk about is 은[eun]/는[neun]:

은/는

은/는comes after the subject like 이/가, but it is used when the speaker wants to talk about or explain the main idea, topic, or issue of discussion. When words end with vowels, 는is added, and when words end in consonants, 은 is added. Let’s look at some examples!

저는 한국사람이에요. [Juh-neun han-kook-sa-ram i-e-yo]. (I am Korean.)

헨리는 29살이에요. [Henry-neun seui-mool ah-hop-sal i-e-yo]. (Henry is 29 years old.).

Both subjects (헨리 and 저) end in vowels (‘ㅣ’ and ‘ㅓ’), therefore ‘는’ is added.

제 직업은 변호사이에요. [je jik-up-eun byun-ho-sa i-e-yo]. (I am a lawyer.).

In this case, the subject (제 직업) ends in a consonant (ㅂ), therefore the particle ‘은’ is added.

은/는 is also used when mentioning something that has already been established in an earlier conversation (old information), or when talking about something already known by both speakers.

The last case of using 은/는 is when comparing or contrasting two or more things. In these cases, 은/는 can be attached not only to subjects, but also to objects. For example:

- 에릭은 한국 사람이에요 [Eric-eun han-kook-sa-ram-i-e-yo].

- 그렇지만 저는 미국 사람이에요 [geui-ruh-ji-man juh-neun mi-kook-sa-ram-i-e-yo]. (Eric is Korean, but I am American).

Most of Korean learners have the hardest time choosing which are the right particles, especially between 이/가 and 은/는. The best way to learn it is practice! One day, you will realize that you are using the right particles without thinking about it.

Lesson 36✨

Basic learn korean hangul ❤️❤️❤️

Annyeonghaseyo - 안녕하세요 (Hello)

Jebal - 제발 (Please)

Mianhae - 미안해 (Sorry)

Saranghae - 사랑해 (I love you)

Waeyo - 왜요 (Why)

Eonnie - 언니 elder sister [when you're a girl])

Hyung - 형 (elder brother [when you're a boy])

Eotteoke - 어떻게 (What should I do/What to do)

Jinjja - 진짜 (Really)

Kamsahamnida - 감사합니다 (Thank You)

Kyeopta - 귀엽다 (Cute)

Arasseo - 알았어 (Okay/Got it)

Chingu - 친구 (Friend)

Aigoo - 아이구

Oppa - 오빠 elder brother [when you're a girl])

Ahjusshi - 아저씨

Daebak - 대박 (Awesome)

Yagsok - 약속 (Promise)

Ne - 네 (Yes)

Abeoji - 아버지 (Father)

Nugu - 누구 (Who)

Eodiseo - 어디서 (Where)

Hajima - 하지마 (Stop)

Jowahaeyo - 좋아해요 (Like)

Ani - 아니 (No)

Geuttae - 그때 (Then)

Donguihaeyo - 동의해요 (I agree)

Majayo - 맞아요 (Exactly)

Ppali - 빨리 (Faster)

What - 뭐 (Mwo)

When - 언제 (Eonje)

dwae - Pwede

Let's go - Kaja/Gaja

I'm sorry-formal

Beautiful - yeupuda

I really miss you - Bogoshipda

sweet - dalkomhae

crazy - michin

Hey- Yah

How are you - Jal jinaeseoyeo

Forever- Yeongwoni

You - Neo

Never - Cheolte

Walk - Tarra

Alone - Honja

Merry Christmas

Meli keuriseumaseu

메리 크리스마스.

Happy new year

Sehae bok Mani badeuseyo

새해 복 많이 받으세요.

5.Happy Anniversary

Kinyeomil chukahaeyo

기념일 축하해요.

6.happy valentines

jeulgeoun ballentain dei doeseyo

즐거운 발렌타인데이 되세요.

7.Happy Easter

jeulgeoun buhwaljeol doeseyo

즐거운 부활절 되세요

Eonnie - 언니 elder sister [when you're a girl])

Hyung - 형 (elder brother [when you're a boy])

Eotteoke - 어떻게 (What should I do/What to do)

Jinjja - 진짜 (Really)

Kamsahamnida - 감사합니다 (Thank You)

chingu - friend

heonmaneyo / cheonmaneyo - your welcome

judo saranghaeyo / nado saranghaeyo - i love you too

ne jowayo - yes id love too

jwesong hajiman andwaeyo -sorry i cant

jowa haeyo - i like you

jungmal jowa haeyo - i really like you

jeori gaseyo - go away

jowayo - good

an jowayo - bad

jwesonghamnida - im sorry

jeongmal gamsahamnida - thank you very much

je ireumeun Raiza Mae imnida - my name is Raiza Mae

oraenmanimnida - long time no see

deutgi jonneyo - nice to hear

juneun 12 sal ieyo - im 12 years old

kyeopta - cute

choowuyo - cold

numoo choowuyo - its very cold

dowa jooseyo - help

hana - one

dul - two

set - three

net - four

tangshineun waeh an wahyo - why aren't you coming

nal -sshi - ga neomu nappayo - the weather is so bad

kyeoda - turn on

beotta - take off

boda - watch

undonghada - exercise

mogyok - bath

meoktta - eat

daktta - brush

ssitta - wash

tteonada - leave

been bang upsuyo - we're full

myut boon iseyo - for how many people

haroo e ulmayeyo - 하루에 얼마에요(how much is per night

han boon - one person

doo boon - two people

se boon - three people

ne boon - four boon

dasut boon - five boon

odisuh oshutnayo - where are you from

jooso - address

sungbyul - gender

jwoesonghandeyo - excuse me please (formal)

jeogiyo/jamshimaneyo - excuse me (casual)

jwoesonghamnida - sorry (formal)

mianhamnida - sorry (casual)

daedani gomabseubnida - many thanks

aju chinjeolhashineyo - how kind of you (casual)

pal - arm

dari - leg

ip - mouth

geunyook - muscle

mok - neck

ko - nose

ukge - shoulder

wee - stomach

shimjang - heart

yeojachingu - girlfriend

운전사 - unjeonsa - driver

요리 - yori - cooking

간호사 (n) - ganhosa - nurse

시장 - shijang - market

경찰서 - kyeongchalseo - police station

침실 (n) - chimsil - bedroom

공장 (n) - gongjang - factory

농장 - nongjang - farm

Happy birthday - Sengil chukahaeyo - 생일 축하해요

Happy belated birthday - Neujeojjiman sengil chukahaeyo.

늦었지만 생일 축하해요.

Merry Christmas - Meli keuriseumaseu

메리 크리스마스.

Happy new year - Sehae bok Mani badeuseyo

새해 복 많이 받으세요.

Happy Anniversary - Kinyeomil chukahaeyo

기념일 축하해요

happy valentines

jeulgeoun ballentain dei doeseyo -즐거운 발렌타인데이 되세요 - Happy Easter

jeulgeoun buhwaljeol doeseyo

즐거운 부활절 되세요

Relational words(gwangyehyeong dan-eo 곤겨ㅣ형 단어)

1..father...abeoji(아버지)

2..mother..eomeoni(어머니)

3..son..adeul( 아들)

4..daughter...ttal(딸)

5..grandmother....halmeoni(할머니)

6...grandfather...hal-abeoji(할아버지)

7...husband....nampyeon(나뮤뎌)

8....wife....anae(아내)

9...daughter in law....beob-ettal-ae(법에딸애)

10...son in law....beob-ui adeul(법의아들)

11...mother in law ...beob-ui eomeoni(법의어머니)

12....father in law...beob-ui abeoji(법의아버지)

13...uncle..samchon(삼촌)

14...auntie...ajumma (아줌마)

15...cousin......sachon(사촌)

16...younger brother.....namdongsaeng(남동생)

17....elder brother.....hyeong(형)

18....younger sister....yeodongsaeng(여동생)

19...elder sister.....eonni(언니)

Namja chingu ge issoyu? - do you have a boyfriend?

내 사랑 / Nae sarang / my love.

축하해/chukhahae-congratulations

만나서 반갑습니다!/Mannaseo bangapsseumnida! /Nice to meet you!

Awesome or amazing-daebak



✿Greetings

1) Hi, Hello or Good Day – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)

2) Goodbye (to someone leaving) – 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi kaseyo)

3) Goodbye (to someone staying) – 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi kyeseyo)

4) How are you? – 잘 지내요? (jal jinaeyo)

5) I'm fine, thank you – 잘 지내, 고마워요 (Jal jinae, komawoyo)

6) Thank you – 감사합니다 (Kamsahamnida), 고마워요 (Komawoyo)

✿Meeting Someone

1)It's nice to meet you – 만마서 반갑습니다 (Mannaseo pangapsumnida) or 만나서 반가워요 (Mannaseo pangawoyo).

2) I am glad to meet you – 만나서 기쁜니다 (Mannaseo gippeunida) or

3) 만나서 기뻐요 (Mannaseo gippeoyo)

See you later – 나중에 봐요 (Najunge bwayo, you can also hear this said as bayo instead of bwayo)

4)Have a nice day – 좋은 하루 보내요 (Cheoun haru bonaeyo