18/05/2023
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18/05/2023
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10/05/2023
The Garri people divide into two main sub-tribes which is Tuuf and Quran (Quranyowa). It is said that the president of Chad came to a refugee camp in Somalia where the Garri people were displaced after the Ogaden war. Hissene Habre of Chad supposedly met with Garri elders in the 1980’s and told them of the existence of Garris (Tuuf and Quran) in his country. In chad, Tuuf is known as Toubou and Quran is known as Gorane.
At a time when Africa was new to independence, the instability, political divisions, and power struggles could be felt throughout the Horn of Africa. Colonial Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, are the lands where the Garris lived. The colonialist left the borders for the natives to govern without any tools or organization pre-established for them. After the departure of Colonialism, the new leaders called it upon themselves to establish an identity for their newly acquired borders. Those who spoke Somali created the Somali Nationality. The Garris in Ethiopia meanwhile dealt with oppression not from foreign entities but leaders of their own nation. Those who spoke Oromo created their own nationality which separated itself, and stood as a rebel group against the oppressions of the Ethiopian Government under the rule of Mengistu Haile Mariam and Haile Selassie. The Garris who spoke both of these languages are later given the option to choose which nationality they wish to be a part of. The elders at the time, chose to be part of the somali ethnicity. This option has caused a massive ripple in the understanding and establishing of a Garri identity. Garris of Ethiopia did not speak Somali and did not want to be part of the Somali ethnicity. This is where this blog comes in. Are Garris Somali, or Oromo? Both of these ethnicities are established through politics to create a nationality which fits a particular interest. Somalia is built to create a “greater Somalia” which expands into Ethiopia and Garris are offered to be part of this so they can be of use to this mission. The Oromo ethnicity is established to eradicate the oppression inflicted by the Ethiopian government upon minorities who speak “Oromo”. If this claim of Garris in Chad was actually made by the former president, there is a possibility that there might be a political agenda behind it. But on the other hand, the possibility of truth behind the claim cannot be completely disregarded.
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13/12/2022
FUNCTIONS OF AN OFFICE IN AN ORGANISATION
functions of an office in an organisation
Functions of an office in an organization include:
▪︎ An administration centre for the organization.
▪︎ The communication centre for the organization.
▪︎A Centre for processing data.
▪︎ Production and reproduction of documents.
▪︎management of records
▪︎Public relations centre for the organization
▪︎Safe guarding of the organization’s assets.
▪︎Personnel functions are coordinated from the office
FUNCTIONS OF AN OFFICE
The general functions of an office are as follows:
▪︎Collecting information
▪︎Receiving information
▪︎storing information/Filing/record management
▪︎Production and reproduction of documents i.e processing information
▪︎Distributing of information within the organisation
▪︎Dissemination outside the organisation
▪︎Centre for administration/Nerve centre
Mailing
▪︎Communication centre
▪︎Safeguarding and controlling organisations property
What are the factors that influence entrepreneurship practices?
Factors that influence entrepreneurship practices
There are many conditions or factors which may encourage or discourage entrepreneurship. Some of these factors are:
1. Government policy-
Some government policies are favourable to the operations of the business and thus encourage people to go into business while other policies may be unfavourable and will discourage people from going into business. E.g. higher taxes are unfavourable hence discouraging.
2. Infrastructure-
infrastructure includes transport and communication networks, water, security etc. Availability of good infrastructure in an area tends to encourage people to set up businesses while poor infrastructure tends to discourage them
3. Levels of education and skills-
Relevant and appropriate knowledge and skills are necessary if the business has to succeed. These are acquired through education, training or experience.
4. Availability of markets-
Adequate markets encourages existing entrepreneurs to continue producing and also encourage/attract new ones to venture into business.
5. Availability of resources-
Appropriate resources are necessary for starting and smooth running of a business. These resources include physical, human, capital and technology.
6. Cultural and social beliefs and attitudes-
These are norms, values and beliefs of a given community. Culture helps determine the kind of goods and services that people consume. This in turn, dictates the type of businesses to be established in such communities. E.g. Muslims do not take pork therefore businesses selling pork will not do well in such communities.
7. Competition-
Businesses will do well if they are able to complete favourably. Others will avoid competition by establishing businesses where there is no competition.
8. Political stability-
political stability gives conducive atmosphere for businesses to start and thrive on the other hands, where there is no political instability, businesses may not do well and entrepreneurs may close down businesses or new ones may not come up.
9. Natural factors-
natural factors such as rainfall, temperatures, earthquakes, pests, drought etc. may influence the type of businesses that are carried out in an area, especially agricultural businesses.
10. Presence of role models in the society-
The presence of successful entrepreneurs acts as an encouragement to aspiring entrepreneurs.
Describe the importance of Abubakar Sediq (r. a) in the spread of Islam. (IRE)
What were the challenges faced by the early Muslims? (IRE)
What were the socio-economic effects of slave trade to Africans? (History paper two)
Describe how God prepared Moses for his call to lead the Israelites to the promised land (CRE Paper one)
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How did God prepare the Israelites for the making of the covenant at Mt. Sinai?
08/06/2020