13/07/2022
Informative read.
◼️ What Is Epilepsy? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, & Treatment
Epilepsy can be defined as a neural and sensual brain disorder wherein the brain does not act properly and tend to behave unrepresentative and abnormal resulting in seizures. The brain becomes unaware and the sensations are not signaled well.
Common Epilepsy can be within anyone of us irrespective of someone’s age, gender, race, or others but it is very common in the youth. However, symptoms vary widely from one person to another.
Therefore, one needs to go for medications, surgeries, or therapies under the prescription of their doctor only. Although the reason for epilepsy is still not known, it is caused by many factors like alcohol consumption, brain injury, sugar level, trauma, and others. Epilepsy may or may not be hereditary.
◼️ Experts have basically classified seizures into the following two types.
1. Generalized seizures –
Generalized seizures cover seizures in all the brain parts. Generalized seizures can be of many types like tonic or atonic seizures, clonic or myoclonic seizures, and many others.
2. Focal seizures –
Focal seizures focus on seizures in only a particular part of the brain. Focal seizures can be without loss of consciousness or with impaired awareness.
◼️ Symptoms of epilepsy
Symptoms may vary depending on you’re the stage of your brain activity. Some of the common signs and symptoms that can be seen in almost all epilepsy patients can be –
• Fear of something
• Anxiety, trauma, depression
• Jerking
• Inflexible muscles
• Unconsciousness
• Confusion
• Peer spell
◼️ Common causes of epilepsy
• Brain injury
• Brain-related disorder by birth
• Dementia, autism, or Alzheimer’s disease
• Electrolyte difficulties
• Genetics or parental history
• Decrease in blood sugar level
• Suffering from infections like HIV or meningitis
• Stroke
• High fever in the past
◼️ Complications associated with Epilepsy disease
• Drowning
• Pregnancy complications
• Permanent brain damage
• Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy ( SUDEP )
• Depression and anger along with suicidal thoughts
◼️ Prevention steps –
The following measures are suggested by experts to prevent epilepsy –
• Have proper sleep
• Play mind games whenever free
• Quit smoking, alcoholism, or drugs
• Manage your stress
• Eat healthy, nutritional diet
• Protect your head
• Do not use flashlights
◼️ How do doctors diagnose epilepsy ?
Doctors take the following various tests to evaluate, determine and diagnose your epilepsy –
• Blood tests
• Study your medical history
• Electroencephalogram test
• CT scan
• Statistical parametric mapping test
• Functional Magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
• SPECT scan
• Electrical source imaging and Magnetoencephalography tests
◼️ Treatments
Doctors provide various medications, surgeries, and therapies to treat your epilepsy. The first thing they go for is medication only. Surgeries are the end option taken.
Medications –: anti-epileptic medications and drugs are provided for the seizures. Some of the common drugs prescribed by the doctors can be clobazam, Neurontin, primidone, Banzel, and Sabril. ( please do not go for any without your doctor’s grant ).
Surgery – In case medications do not show their effect, Surgeries can be operated to remove the affected part away from the brain.
Therapies treatments – alternative therapies like Ketogenic diets, vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and neurostimulations are also provided on a timely basis.
Exercising
Joining an epilepsy support group can help.
Click here for more information
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