07/09/2026
🌋 Meet our Professors – Prof. Francesca Bianco
Our Meet our Professors series continues with Prof. Francesca Bianco, Research Director at the Osservatorio Vesuviano – INGV and former Director of INGV’s Volcanoes Department and of the Osservatorio Vesuviano.
In this interview, Prof. Bianco tells us about her career in volcanology and her research on volcano seismology, multiparametric analysis of volcanic processes, the detection of eruption precursors, seismic hazard in volcanic areas, and the dynamics of volcanic unrest and pre-eruptive processes.
She also introduces the course she teaches in the Master in Volcanology, “Volcano Seismology and Geodesy,” where students learn how seismic and geodetic data can be integrated to better understand the current state and dynamics of a volcano.
Could you briefly introduce yourself? Tell us about your current position and your main research interests.
I am a Research Director at the Osservatorio Vesuviano – INGV. I previously served as Director of INGV’s Volcanoes Department and as Director of the Osservatorio Vesuviano. My main research interests include volcano seismology, multiparametric analysis of volcanic processes, detection of eruption precursors, seismic hazard in volcanic areas, and the dynamics of volcanic unrest and pre-eruptive processes.
Which course(s) do you teach in the Master in Volcanology, and what can students expect to learn from them?
I teach “Volcano Seismology and Geodesy.” In this course, students learn about the different types and characteristics of seismicity occurring in volcanic areas and how seismic and geodetic data can be used together to improve our understanding of the current state and dynamics of a volcano.
How did you become interested in volcanology? Was there a particular experience, person, or moment that inspired your career?
Since I was three years old, I used to climb up to the crater of Vesuvius with my father and his friends, at least once a month. I was always very curious to understand the processes that could transform such a beautiful place into a dangerous and potentially devastating environment. As I grew up, this curiosity led me to study those processes and eventually become a volcanologist.
During my PhD, I began working on the problem of identifying the physical precursors of volcanic eruptions. At the same time, I became increasingly aware of the profound impact that eruptions can have on the lives of people living near active volcanoes. This was a turning point for me, because I realized that advancing our knowledge of active volcanoes is not only a fascinating scientific challenge, but also an important contribution to volcanic risk mitigation, giving our research a strong social value.
What is the most exciting or rewarding aspect of your research?
For me, one of the most rewarding aspects is presenting my research results to colleagues and discussing them openly. I particularly value constructive criticism and scientific debate, as they provide new perspectives and help me improve the quality and robustness of my research.
What advice would you give to students who are considering a career in volcanology or geosciences?
For students considering a career in volcanology or geosciences, I would recommend building a solid background in geology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Volcanology, in particular, is a highly interdisciplinary field, because understanding complex volcanic phenomena requires integrating knowledge, methods, and data from many different disciplines.
I would also encourage students to remain curious, always open-minded, and meet and collaborate with researchers with different scientific backgrounds. Volcanology is a continuously evolving science, and approaching a problem from different perspectives is an essential part of becoming a good scientist.
If you could take your students to visit just one volcano anywhere in the world, which one would you choose and why?
Mt. Etna! It is a fantastic natural laboratory. The enormous amount and variety of data collected there provide an exceptional opportunity to understand what a volcano is doing and how we can observe and interpret its behaviour. There is so much to learn simply by visiting Mt. Etna and looking at it through the eyes of a volcanologist. And, of course, it is also an extraordinarily beautiful place.