28/09/2026
On a dig, geologist Walter Alvarez found an especially odd layer of rock... Underneath it, there were dinosaur fossils. Above it, there were none. 🦕☄️
Alvarez, a geologist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his father, the Nobel laureate physicist Luis Alvarez, made an intriguing finding in 1977. During a geological expedition in Gubbio, Italy, they examined a rock layer with an unusually high level of iridium, a hard metal that is rare on Earth but very common in meteorites. This element was present between the last rock layer of the Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs lived, and the first rock layer of the Tertiary period, when they died out.
The father-son duo became the first scientists to propose that dinosaurs went extinct because of a massive asteroid 65 million years ago.
In this copper, steel, and brass cut portrait, artist Carmen Lomas Garza depicts Walter Alvarez within a medallion, surrounding a prehistoric landscape featuring dinosaurs roaming as the asteroid approaches.
🖼️: Walter Alvarez (detail) by Carmen Lomas Garza, 2019. Cut copper, steel, and brass. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; commission made possible through federal funds the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool. This project received federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care and Preservation Fund, administered by the National Collections Program and the Smithsonian Collections Advisory Committee.