Legal aid

26th november- In india it is observed as constitution day / National law day.

In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the observance of 26 November as the Constitution Day. The announcement was made as part of the year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B R Ambedkar. The day aims to bring awareness to the importance of the Indian Constitution as well as its main architect, Dr B R Ambedkar.

This year the Constitution Day will be celebrated in the central hall of the Parliament as part of 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'.

A welcoming move by UP govt.😇 Hope other states will come up with such needed laws soon.🙏

UP Govt 2 Child Policy

Uttar Pradesh Elections are just a few months away and the government proposed a UP 2 Child policy in the state. The UP Population Control, Stabilization, and Welfare Draft Bill 2021- 30 has been passed under Uttar Pradesh State Law Commission UPSLC official website. The main catchy point which has been made under the Uttar Pradesh Two Child policy population bill is that whoever will not follow the policy norms will not get Government jobs. This 2 Child policy in UP Government Employees is only for married couples. There have been many incentives for those couples who have two children whether it is a boy or girl. Also for those couples who have a single child whether boys or girls. Not only UP but ,
Assam took this decision too in the state.

Hello fellas! hope you all are in pink of your health amid this pandemic onset.🙏

When it comes to health,we as indians have been blessed with this patrimony of “YOGA”.

And today Legal aid is here to wish all the heirs of this legacy - A very happy “international yoga day”😇

Theme- “Yoga for well-being”.

Today we are celebrating 7th yoga day, PM Modi proposed that June 21 be picked for celebrating International Yoga Day as it marks the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere – the longest day of the year and considered auspicious in many cultures.

What is the collegium system?

The Collegium system in India also called “Judges- selecting- Judges”, is the system by which the judges are appointed and transferred only by the judges.

The system has evolved by means of the judgments of the Supreme Court, and not by an Act of Parliament or by a Constitutional provision.

The Supreme Court Collegium is headed by the Chief Justice of India and comprises 4 other senior-most judges of SC.

A High Court collegium is headed by its Chief Justice and 4 other senior-most judges of that court. Names recommended for appointment by a High Court collegium reaches the government only after approval by the CJI and the Supreme Court collegium.

The government is mandated to appoint a person as a Supreme Court judge if the collegium reiterates its recommendation.

Definitely a required and welcomed move if it happens.
Maintaining a status-quo for the present collegium system will only lead to continuing of a biased process in the system.
it’s high time that there is a need for welfare legislation in appointments in this regard.

The Path to the first female Chief Justice of India goes through the removal of the collegium structure of appointing judges.

https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftfipost.com%2F2021%2F04%2Fthe-path-to-the-first-female-chief-justice-of-india-goes-through-the-removal-of-the-collegium-structure-of-appointing-judges%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR26HMYTQ935MpEUQdQPLMzc9kjejO53rGACF0X8Obojhja9CXZnUNMYQBI&h=AT0TLgfAEvEw-Z_nz5iysmRZmsOcXIoMdJL3QdtQ-CLAXO35kPprwzYKWrQFNXXgBXduML-Y5mQ_iMX1tpHkqUbHKxbW3SvoTuFY3FtsVHQ70NEUTGKhCdc2u1Vi3Ms&s=1

'Building a fairer, healthier world'.
Legal aid wishes all of you a very healthy world health day.
Stay safe. 😇

HISTORY :
In 1948, the First World Health Assembly called for the creation of a "World Health Day". Since 1950, World Health Day has been celebrated on the 7th of April of each year. The objective of World Health Day is to raise global awareness of a specific health theme to highlight a priority area of concern for the World Health Organization (WHO). The Day serves as a launch for a long-term advocacy program for which activities will be undertaken and resources provided well beyond 7 April.

Legal Aid wishes all on our constitution Day😇.

Constitution Day or Samvidhan Diwas is celebrated annually in India on 26 November.

The day is also known as National Law Day.

The day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution in India.

On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India that came into force on 26 January 1950.

हिन्दी भाषा नहीं भावों की अभिव्यक्ति है,
यह मातृभूमि पर मर मिटने की भक्ति है।

हिन्दी दिवस की हार्दिक बधाई।

क्यूँ मानाय। जाता है हिंदी दिवस?

14 सितंबर 1949 को, संविधान सभा ने देवनागरी लिपि और अंग्रेजी में लिखित हिंदी को एक आधिकारिक भाषा के रूप में स्वीकार किया। बाद में, पं. जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने इस दिन को देश में हिंदी दिवस के रूप में मनाने की घोषणा की। पहला हिंदी दिवस 14 सितंबर 1953 को मनाया गया था।🙂

Hello ALL!
today I got crisp of something very intresting to post, i.e. some very important judgements in history of law and cases relating to it.

This is something which is very necessary for a lawyer and legal workers to have an edge on but also it is hard to remember them all, so this is an attempt to make you all remember them easily.

here you go!

P.s- it is based on article 21 of COI which is
“Right to life and liberty” which is also one of our fundamental right .

Constitution Of India

Article 21 of Constitution & various dimensions added by SC:-

1. AK Gopalan V State of Madras : procedure established by law

2. Right to have fair procedure- Maneka Gandhi V UOI

3. Right to legal Aid- Hussainara v Home Sec , Bihar

4. Right to Public Trial- Vineet Narain V UOI

5. Right to go abroad- Satwant Singh
Sawhney v. Assistant Passport Officer, New Delhi, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

6. Right to privacy- Kharak Singh v. State of U.P

7. Right against solitary confinement Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration

8. Right against hand cuffing Prem Shankar v. Delhi Administration

9. Right to Medical Care- Parmananda Katara v. Union of India

10. Right to Health- Consumer Education and Research Centre v. Union of India

11. Right to Social Security and Protection of Family- L.I.C. of India v. Consumer Education and Research Centre

12. Right to Shelter- Chameli Singh v. State of U.P
13. Right To Livelihood- D.T.C. v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress

14. Right to Reputation- D.F. Marion v. Minnie Davis
15. Right Against Sexual Harassment at Workplace- Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan

16. Right To Live with Human Dignity- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, Francis Coralie v. Union Territory of Delhi

17. Right against Bar Fetters- Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration-

18. Right to Write a Book- State of Maharashtra v. Prabhakar Pandurang

19. Right against Delayed Ex*****on: Sher Singh v. State of Punjab

20. Right against Public Hanging : Attorney General of India v. Lachma Devi

21. Death by Hanging not Violative of Article 21- Deena v. Union of India

22. Right to Bail.- Babu Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

23. Right to Fair Trial- Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat

24. Right to Speedy Trial- Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar.

25. Right to Free Legal Aid & Right to Appeal- M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra

26. Right against Illegal Detention- Joginder Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh

27. Disclosure of Dreadful Diseases- Mr. X v. Hospital Z

28. Tapping of Telephone- PUCL v. Union of India

29. Right Against Noise Pollution- In Re: Noise Pollution

30. Murli S. Deora v. Union of India- smoking in public place

31. Right to get Pollution Free Water and Air- Subhas Kumar v. State of Bihar.

33. Euthanasia and Right to Life- Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab

34. Right to Work- Olga tells v BMC

35. Right to Marriage- Mr. X vs. Hospital Z

36. Right to Food- PUCL v UOI

37. Right to Legal Aid- Sheela Barse v UOI

38. Right to Education- Mohini jain v state of karnatka

39. Right to have clean Environment- MC Mehta v UOI

40. Right to have shelter- chameli v state

So it was after each of these cases that supreme court kept on adding various dimensions to article 21 time and again!.

“keshavananda bharti vs state of kerela”is the foremost case we read as we get into the world of law, it is the case regarding basic structure of constituion of india and whether it includes preamble in it or not.

For more details go through the link.

https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories
kesavananda-bharati-the-lead-petitioner-in-basic-structure-case-passes-away-162471

Kesavananda Bharati, Lead Petitioner In The Basic Structure Case, Passes Away Kesavananda Bharati, the seer who was the lead petitioner in the case which resulted in the Supreme Court evolving the Basic Structure doctrine, passed away today morning, reported the Malayalam...

Hello Folks!
Hope you all are doing well in this pandemic :
well after a long break here I am sharing something intresting with you all .
hope it’s informational.

we all know what law is, but, wait!
do you know there are different kinds under law in india, Yes so today we will learn what are the different types of laws in india.


The Seven Types of Law:
1. The Constitution- it is the supreme body of laws that govern our country.

2. Statutory law- it is the written or codified law such as legislative acts, declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something.

3. Common or Case Law- it is the body of law made up by judicial opinions and precedents.

4. Criminal Law- it includes regulation and enforcement of rights setting the acceptable limits of conduct in society.

5. Equity Law- it is remedial or preventative law like a restraining order for cases not covered by common law.

6. Administrative Law- it includes rules or laws established by agencies such as the IRS, Social Security or branches of the military.

7. Civil Law (Private law)- it deals with noncriminal suits brought to protect or preserve a civil right or manner (ex: contracts, marriages, wills,etc.)

Thankyou!
Stay home, stay safe!

Heya fellas!
we are here to clarify commonly confused terms which are lawyer and Advocate.

Yes, if you aslo use these words interchangeably then voila! this one is for you😇

Difference between lawyer and advocate.

1. Lawyer: is a person who is still in the process of pursuing Law/LL.B. This person is not eligible to stand in the court on behalf of his/her client although he/she can give legal advice. The term lawyer is very popular and original word.
On the other hand the advocate is a special type of lawyer who can stand in favour of a client in a court.

2. The Advocate is a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. Advocate is eligible to put the points of his/her clients in front of the court but the lawyer can't do so because he/she is still pursuing law/LLB.

3. An advocate may be a lawyer but a lawyer may not be an advocate .An 'Advocate' is a step ahead of a' lawyer'.

4. Duties of an advocate are: Represent a client in the court of law, Speak on behalf of a client, Plead their case while duties of lawyer are: Give law advice, Can do litigation, Role and duties may change depending on the type of lawyer.

Hope you find it useful . 🤗