25/11/2024
The DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL ARTS
in collaboration with CENTRE FOR STUDIES IN GENDER AND SEXUALITY
cordially invites you to the fifth colloquium in VISUAL ARTS COLLOQUIUM SERIES '24-25
Date- November 26, 2024 (Tuesday)
Time: 1:30 PM to 2:30 PM
Venue: AC 03-309
Title: DESIRED WOMEN, WOMEN’S DESIRES:
Pleasures in Early Indian Art
Speaker: Prof. Seema Bawa
Abstract:
Women are objects of desire in both the visual and textual traditions and as such are frequently represented in the early Indian art. Scenes of intimacy, dance, and music, feasting and drinking that valorise pleasure and its agents are displayed on pillars, doorways and entrances of stūpas, vihāras and other sacred buildings and also on small terracotta plaques at Mathurā, Kausambi, Chandraketugarh and many othersites. The gendered nature of the discourse of pleasure is predicated on who produces, provides patronage for and finally consumes such sculptures and texts.
The centrality of women to creating and participating in somatic pleasures and aiding it as being objects of leisure is centered on the idea unrestrained, beautiful, young, amorous women who are, flirtatious, clever at flattery and the like. The most desired and feminine category of women were ganikas or courtesans and yavanikas, and women associated with wine, given the view that women and wine make a heady combination epitomizing, licentiousness, eroticism, attractiveness and temptation. The world of beauty, desire and leisure in sculptural art, though theagency of women and couples, is created within the imagined urban spaces of palaces, gardens and balconies. The contexts of pleasures for males and females are distinct and deeply gendered; even though the object of pleasure is the female body, the consumer through prescription or proscription is often male.
The discourse of female pleasure and desire is difficult to extract, given the relativesilence in most sources though one can infer from negative references that these were domestic and intimate.
About the Speaker: Seema Bawa is a Professor specializing in History of South Asian Art and Culture at Department of History, University of Delhi. Bo