19/08/2026
Aki Ra does not know exactly when he was born, or who his parents were. The Khmer Rouge k*lled them, and he was raised by the movement as a child soldier from around the age of five.
He was given a rifle when he was about 10. He was taught to lay landmines.
He later fought for the Vietnamese army when they invaded, and then for the Cambodian army, laying mines each time.
Cambodia is one of the most heavily mined countries on earth. Estimates of the number laid run into the millions, and civilian casualties — overwhelmingly farmers and children — continued for decades after the fighting stopped.
When the UN arrived in the early 1990s he was trained in demining, and something in him settled on it as the thing he was going to do with the rest of his life.
For years he worked alone and unofficially, walking into villages that asked for help and clearing fields with a knife, a stick and a hoe, defusing devices by hand, because that was what he had.
He carried the deactivated ones back to his house. There were so many that it became a museum, which now funds the work and houses children injured by mines.
His methods were eventually shut down by regulators, and rather than fight it he trained, certified and built a licensed clearance organization that now works to international standards.
His teams have cleared vast areas of farmland.
He has said he expects to be doing it until he dies, and that this is fine, because he knows exactly what is in the ground.