16/12/2013
PROJECT METHOD:
A medium of instruction which was introduced during the 18th century.
In the early 20th Century, W H Kilpatrick expanded the project method into a philosophy of education.
His device is child-centred and based in progressive education.
Unlike traditional education, proponents of the project method attempt to allow the student to solve problems with as little teacher direction as possible. The teacher is seen more as a facilitator than a deliver of knowledge and information.
Students in a project method environment should be allowed to explore and experience their environment through their senses and, in a sense, direct their own learning by their individual interests.
Very little is taught from textbooks and the emphasis is on experiential learning, rather than rote and memorization.
A project method classroom focuses on democracy and collaboration to solve "purposeful" problems.
Kilpatrick devised four classes of projects for his method: construction, enjoyment, problem, and specific learning.