30/06/2022
Where will India's backward basic education go?
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There is such a set of data. According to 2014 United Nations data, India is the country with the
largest illiterate population in the world, with an adult illiterate population of 287 million. On
average, at least 3 out of 10 illiterate people in the world are Indians. According to the 2019 GDP
data, China's total GDP exceeds 14 trillion US dollars, while India's total is less than 3 trillion US
dollars, which is equivalent to China's total GDP in 2006. We all know that China and India are the
countries with the most similar populations in the world, and the time difference between their
establishment is only two years. How did India, which originally had more development advantages
and potential than China, develop into what it is today?
In addition to infrastructure and caste system, backward basic education is another major factor
restricting India's economic development.
As a country with a large population, India's huge labour force should be an advantage, but the level
of basic education largely determines the level of national quality, which in turn affects labour
capacity and organizational discipline. In the development of a country's industrialization period, the
labour force needs to have basic cultural qualities, be able to master the skills required for modern
industrial production, and have a sense of teamwork and discipline in the division of labour and
cooperation, but these are not abilities that illiterate or semi-literate people can have. It can be seen
that, The importance of universal basic education. So, what caused the backwardness of basic
education?
1. Multilingual issues.
India is a multilingual, multi-ethnic and multicultural country, and we simply cannot find a national
cultural bond like Chinese characters. In India, Hindi, the most spoken language, has only 40%
coverage of the country's population. According to statistics in 1961, there are more than 1600
languages in India. In modern times, in addition to English and Hindi as the main official languages,
there are 22 languages recognized by the constitution as the official status of each state, and 17
languages are printed on the currency rupee, we have to admit, There are thousands of languages,
large and small. We cannot communicate smoothly from spoken to written, and we have to say that
the languages cannot be unified. It is indeed difficult to popularize basic education.
2. The issue of caste system
An ancient Indian document "Rig Veda Primitive Songs" corresponds different castes to different
parts of the human body. The four castes from high to low are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and the
first. Dhara. The existence of the caste system has led to differences in identities and the inability to
receive equal education. For example, the Brahmin caste is the monk class, the Vaishya caste can
only do business, and the lower class can not only compete with the higher class, let alone receive
higher education. This kind of cultural tradition, which has been deeply rooted in the people's bones
for thousands of years, has led to their social spirit of not thinking about progress. Secular concepts,
"hereditary" occupations, many people lose the opportunity to receive basic education, the
phenomenon of backwardness cannot be changed for a while.3. Imperfect government management system
After India's independence, Nehru, the typical founder of the elite class, wanted to bring India into
the ranks of developed countries with advanced science and technology, and hoped to use the
development of science and technology to realize the industrialization of India in the shortest time.
However, Nehru's idea of quick success and instant benefit not only failed to allow India to rapidly
industrialize and bring India into the ranks of developed countries, but instead neglected the
investment in basic education and blindly preferred to build first-class institutions of higher learning,
resulting in a lack of basic education. After serious development, it has brought about the general
low quality of Indian nationals, which has dragged down the hind legs of the country's
industrialization and modernization.
Many people will say that higher education in India is not very developed? With so many science and
engineering talents, a huge team of engineers pours into the United States every year, as well as a
high proportion of Nobel Prize winners, Silicon Valley executives, etc., but it is precisely India that
attaches great importance to investment in higher education and the Internet. , while ignoring the
more popular basic education, the lack of emphasis on basic education has resulted in the slow
development of basic education after India's independence. The development of private schools
brought about by this has further lowered the level of basic education in India, leading to The
general low level of education and the wide gap between the rich and the poor have affected the
overall economic development of the country.
From a practical point of view, what India needs more urgently is skilled workers than scientists.
Although basic education is being implemented in India now, but from the actual situation. The
illiteracy rate of males in China exceeds 20%, and the illiteracy rate of females exceeds 30%. It can be
said that the lack of basic education has made India unable to provide skilled workers to complete
large-scale infrastructure. Although there are a large number of highly educated talents in China, the
weak educational foundation in China makes it extremely polarized, which is obviously not
conducive to its future development.
At present, although India has unique conditions, it has met the "innate conditions" for becoming a
great power. However, its domestic environment is extremely fragmented, and social conflicts are
more complicated. Obviously, for today's India, there are still many difficulties to be solved on the
road to becoming a powerful country.
Knowledge changes destiny, not only the destiny of individuals, but also the destiny of the country.
And what will be the fate of India in the future
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