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The most popular standards of an International organization are given below:

ISO 9000: It is used for standardization of quality management.

ISO 10012: It is used to measure management system.

ISO 14000: It is used for standardization of environmental management.

ISO 19011: It provides a guideline to audit management system.

ISO 2768-1: It is used to provide a standard for general tolerance.

ISO 31000: It is a standard for risk management.

ISO 50001: It is a standard for energy management.

ISO 4217: It is used for standardization of currency codes.

Benefits of ISO
Problems can be detected more quickly and solutions are improved.

Customer satisfaction is improved

Good understanding of customer needs.

Company perception of your company is better.

Suppliers become more than a partners.

Communication is improved
Employees get to know better knowledge of your company
Employees participation is improved.




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The world of computer is evolving and in recent days we have seen many changes like chat bots, robots replacing the human work. The young generation is acquainted with all this knowledge through a 3 years degree course called as .

MCA stands for Master of Computer Applications is a three-year (six semesters) professional master’s degree in computer science awarded in India.

Required Skill Set for MCA

1) Good communication and behavioural skills

2) Good command over programming languages like C, C++, Java, .Net, etc.

3) Knowledge of data structure and database

Eligibility Criteria for MCA

According to AICTE, to pursue an MCA course candidate must have pursued BCA/ BSc/ BCom/ BA degree with Mathematics as one of the subjects at 10+2 level or at graduation.

However, MCA colleges in India might ask you to fulfil the following as well:

Minimum marks required: 50% to 60% (a CGPA above 6/10 is considered good) in Bachelor's; 55% and above in Class 12th. Class 10th marks do not matter in most cases.

Some of the top companies hiring MCA graduates

• Infosys

• ORACLE

• Microsoft

• SAP

• Accenture

A NRI is a person who is an Indian citizen (born in India) but has migrated to another country The Indian staff of U.N.O. and officials deputed abroad by Central or State Government are treated as Non-Resident Indian. NRI also represents the persons who are an Indian origin but born outside India.

These are some common reasons for becoming an NRI:

1) Higher education outside India.

2) Job and Employment.

3) Tour, Travel and Vacation.

4) Medical Reasons.

5)Went for training.

6)For business purpose.

The following are the various types of Non-Resident Indian banking accounts.

1) Non-resident Ordinary (NRO) saving account

2)Non-Resident External (NRE) saving account

3) Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) fixed deposit accounts.

4) Non-Resident External (NRI) fixed deposit accounts.

5)Foreign exchange Non-resident Fixed Deposit account.

The Indian rupee (INR) is the currency of India. Indian rupee currency symbol is ₹.

The Indian rupee derives its name from the rupiya, a silver coin first issued by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century.

Reserve Bank of India or takes care of the issuance of the currencies in India. Rupee can be divided into paisa. 1 Rupee = 100 paisa. Indian rupee is available in denomination of coins and denomination of notes. Coin denomination have 1, 2, 5, 10 rupee coins and Notes denomination contains 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 2000 rupee notes.

Security Issue in Indian Rupee

The implementation of security features are very important in Indian rupees to avoid duplication of notes as this will lead to be the big cause of deterioration of economy.

Following features are included to avoid duplication:

Insert security thread
Use Identification marks
Watermarking
Use of optically variable ink
Fluorescence

MD is an abbreviation of a Doctor of Medicine degree. MD originally taken from the Latin word "Medicine Doctor" which simply means "Teacher of Medicines".
In the two Doctoral degrees of medicine, MD is one of them for physicians awarded by most medical colleges in different countries comprising the US and Canada.

MD is a 3-year postgraduate degree obtained after completing a medical MBBS course.
Every year, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds the Joint Medical Services Exam to employ these doctors in different governmental organisations.

Different MD Degree Approved By Medical Council of India.

• MD in Anaesthesiology
• MD in Aviation Medicine
• MD in Biochemistry
• MD in Community Medicine
• MD in Biophysics
• MD in Dermatology
• MD in Hospital Administration
• MD in Lab Medicine
• MD in Nuclear Medicine
• MD in Gynaecology and Obstetrics
• MD in Ophthalmology
• MD in Pathology
• MD in Physiology
• MD in Radiotherapy
• MD in Social and Preventive Medicine
• MD in General Medicine
• MD in Forensic Medicine

MBBS is a 5.5 years (4.5 years academics education + 1 year mandatory internship) UG degree programme leading to the two degrees as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

The students, who have cleared the 10+2 examination and they had goods score in the Physics, Chemistry and Biology in 12th stream, might go for the MBBS degree course.

The MBBS is the only course in India to become a medical doctor. The MBBS course contains the basic subjects like physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, anatomy, pharmacology and pathology.

An MBBS graduate may go for the PG degree programmes leading to the Domain M.D (Doctor of Medicine) or M.S (Master of Surgery) or M.Sc (Medical) etc.

The medical graduates are entitled to use the term Doctor before his or her name as the prefix “Dr”.

Day by Day, the demand of medical professionals is increasing due to the unfortunate upsurge in diseases and ailments.

The skills required to make a career in MBBS:

• Ability to work with a team
• Deep interest in being a helping professional
• Good Stamina
• Responsible Attitude
• Patience and Compassion
• Constant updating of skills and knowledge
• Mental alertness at all times

The Top Universities/Institutions in India offer MBBS Course:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
• Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)
• Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)
• Christian Medical College (CMC)
• Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
• King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

The job profiles of the MBBS may be the following:

• Junior doctors
• Doctors
• Physician
• Junior Surgeons
• Medical Professor or Lecturer
• Researcher
• Scientist

*xams 📚💊💉

Intensive Care Unit also commonly called as ICU provides the critical care and life support for acutely ill and injured patients. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Critical Care emergency Unit is a specialized facility provided by highly experienced surgeons, professional physicians and nurses who use their unique expertise, ability to serve and support personnel to provide care that leads to the best outcome for the patient.

is also known as Intensive Therapy Unit or Intensive Treatment Unit (ITU) or Critical Care Unit (CCU). The first ICU practitioner was Peter Safar.

It is a common misunderstanding among people that those admitted in the intensive care unit, or ICU, are those that are facing some dire issues.

Examples of patients who need critical care includes those who undergo very massive surgery or who have poor outcomes after surgery, those who are severely injured in an accident, people with serious infections, or people who have trouble breathing on their own and require a ventilator to breathe for them.

An ICU is equipped with various medical equipment’s, some of which are as follows:

• Mechanical ventilators
• Dialysis machine
• External pacemakers
• Syringe Pump
• Infusion Pump
• ECG (Electrocardiogram)
• Defibrillator
• Anaesthesia Machine
• Blood Warmer
• Patient Monitor
• Feeding tubes, suction tubes etc.

Here are some common conditions that require critical care:

• Heart problems
• Lung problems
• Organ failure
• Brain trauma
• Blood infections (sepsis)
• Drug-resistant infections
• Serious injury (car crash, burns)

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ICSE stands for Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. ICSE comes under CISE I.e. Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, and is divided into two parts – ICSE (for class X) and ISC (for class XII)

ICSE Examination are class 10th board examination conducted by CISCE in compliance with the “New Education Policy” of 1986.

ICSE Syllabus is tougher when compared to CBSE because of the detailed study of all the subjects of ICSE Board. ICSE board provides more practical knowledge and aim to build more a**lytics skill in students

Benefits of choosing ICSE board:

Students studying in this board are allowed to study from any textbook of their choice.

ICSE focuses on English language as it is one of the mandatory subject. Students gain a good command in English.

ICSE provides the detailed study of all the subjects.

It focuses on the child's overall growth.

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HIV the stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that attacks immune cells.

HIV is a lifelong infection wherein it destroy the specific white blood cells (CD4+ cells). If a large number of these cells are destroyed, the body can’t fight against infection it infection progress to AIDS.

AIDS is the condition of complete failure of the human immune system. The late last stage of AIDS is often complicated by infection of the lung known as pneumocystis pneumonia, severe weight loss, a type of cancer known as Kaposi's sarcoma, etc. AIDS was first observed in 1981 in the United State of America.

In the United States, the main causes of this transfer of fluids are:

Sexually in*******se with a person who has HIV while not using a protection, a preventive HIV medication for people at high risk of infection.

sharing equipment for injectable illicit drugs, hormones, and steroids with a person who has HIV.

People transmit HIV in bodily fluids, including:

• blood
• semen
• vaginal secretions
• a**l fluids
• breast milk

Prevention of HIV Infection:

• Don't share personal items like razors, toothbrushes etc

• Don't share needles and syringes with anyone

• Practice safe s*x such as use condoms if you are not sure that you or your partner is not infected with HIV and avoid multiple s*x partners.