02/10/2026
Mahatma Gandhi’s vision for India was centred on social justice, economic equality, self-reliance, dignity of labour, village development and moral responsibility.
Gandhi held Rabindranath Tagore in exceptionally high regard and famously referred to him as “Gurudev.” Tagore, in turn, called Gandhi “Mahatma.”
Gandhi’s Educational Policy: Nai Talim
Gandhi's most distinctive educational proposal was Nai Talim, or Basic Education, developed particularly during the late 1930s. The approach sought to connect education with productive work and everyday life.
For Gandhi, education was not simply about passing examinations or obtaining government employment. He wanted education to develop the head, heart and hand—intellectual ability, moral character and practical skills.
Both of them agreed upon
Education should liberate rather than merely discipline.
Education should develop character as well as intellect.
Indian culture should not be treated as inferior to Western culture.
Children should be encouraged to think independently.
Education should contribute to a more humane and just society.
