30/05/2014
ENGINEERING BRANCHES
):: Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering comprises the application of physical and biological sciences to the process of
converting raw materials or chemicals into more
useful or valuable forms.
)::Biomolecular engineering
Focuses on the manufacturing of biomolecules.
):: Materials engineering
Involves properties of matter (material) and its
applications to engineering Metallurgical engineering, studies metals and their applications Ceramic engineering, the theory and processing of raw oxide material (e.g. alumina
oxide), and advanced material that are
polymorphic, polycrystalline, oxide, and non-
oxide ceramics Polymer engineering, studies polymer materials and their applications Crystal engineering, the design and synthesis of molecular solid-state structures
)::Molecular engineering
Focuses on the manufacturing of molecules. Process engineering Focuses on the design, operation, control, and
optimization of chemical processes Petroleum refinery engineering, the design of processes related to the manufacture of refined products Plastics engineering, the design of the production process of plastics products Paper engineering, the design of the production process of paper products
)::Civil engineering
Civil engineering comprises the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and
natural built environments. Subdiscipline Scope Major specialties
)::Environmental engineering
The application of engineering to the improvement
and protection of the environment Ecological engineering, the design, monitoring and construction of ecosystems Fire protection engineering, the application of engineering to protect people and
environments from fire and smoke Sanitary engineering, the application of engineering methods to improve sanitation of
human communities Municipal or urban engineering, civil engineering applied to municipal issues such
as water and waste management,
transportation networks, subdivisions,
communications, hydrology, hydraulics, etc.
)::: Geotechnical engineering Concerned with the behavior of geological
materials at the site of a civil engineering project Mining engineering, the exploration, extraction and processing of raw materials
from the Earth Foundation (engineering), the engineering of below ground foundations that support
superstructures Structural engineering The engineering of structures that support or resist structural loads Earthquake engineering, the behaviour of structures subject to seismic loading Wind engineering, the analysis of wind and its effects on the built environment Architectural engineering, application of engineering principles to building design and
construction Ocean engineering, the design of offshore stracture
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