English Language Studies - MKU

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English Language Studies - MKU Department of English Language Studies was founded by Dr. Rosy D’Souza in 1989. Headed by Dr. Hirudayaraj, Dr. G. Jeyalakshmi, Dr. V. Kalaiselvan

20/09/2026

Pronunciation Guide

20/09/2026
18/09/2026

Infant anatomy includes several surprising features that differ significantly from adult bodies. One fascinating fact is that newborn babies are born without solid, fully formed kneecaps like adults have.

Instead of hard bone, infants possess soft structures made primarily of flexible cartilage. This pliable makeup is actually a protective design, giving knees maximum flexibility while preventing painful injuries or fractures as babies learn to crawl, tumble, and explore their surroundings.

As children grow and begin bearing weight on their legs, a natural biological process called ossification slowly transforms this soft tissue into solid bone. Small spots of bone gradually form, expand, and fuse together within the cartilage to build proper knee structures over time.

This gradual hardening timeline typically completes between the ages of three and five years. By early childhood, these soft cartilaginous pads fully transition into the strong, rigid kneecaps necessary for running, jumping, and supporting active growth.

Understanding these unique anatomical steps highlights the incredible adaptability of growing bodies. It serves as a great reminder of how thoughtfully human development equips children to explore early physical milestones safely.

13/09/2026

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Department Of English Language Studies, School Of English And Foreign Languages, Madurai Kamaraj University
Madurai
625021

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