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Show of cards: on Operation Sindoor and government’s delegations

Now is not the time to fight over the composition (संरचना, गठन) of the delegations

The Narendra Modi government has announced seven delegations (प्रतिनिधिमंडल) to canvas support for India in global capitals, in the aftermath of (के बाद, के परिणामस्वरूप) its recent conflict (संघर्ष, युद्ध, टकराव) with Pakistan. The declared intent of these delegations — with representatives from political parties, diplomats (राजनयिक, दूत) and strategic experts — is to demonstrate before the world, the unity and the character (चरित्र, पहचान) of India in the face of sectarian (सांप्रदायिक, पक्षपातपूर्ण) terrorism sponsored (प्रायोजित करना, समर्थन देना) by Pakistan. That the members are from several political, religious, caste and regional backgrounds, is in itself (स्वयं में, अपने आप में) a panoramic (comprehensive, all-inclusive, wide-ranging, extensive) show of the founding vision (the core idea, purpose, or guiding principle) of India. The modern Republic of India adopted (अपनाना, स्वीकार करना) for itself the principle that all diversities (विविधता) can coexist and flourish (फलना-फूलना, प्रगति करना) together. This is in stark contrast (के बिल्कुल विपरीत) with the idea of Pakistan, which was reiterated (दोहराना, पुनः कहना) with chilling (frightening, terrifying, disturbing/horrifying) clarity by its Army chief Asim Munir weeks before the Pahalgam terrorist attack on April 22, 2025. The two-nation theory (दो-राष्ट्र सिद्धांत) that led to the bloody (damn) division (break-up, separation) of the subcontinent (a physiographical region in Southern Asia. It spans major landmasses from the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) and the creation of Pakistan holds (believe, think, deem, reckon, be of the opinion) that Hindus and Muslims cannot be a part of the same national community. The decline of Pakistan and the rise of India in all fields of human progress prove beyond any doubt the fallacy (misconception, false idea/belief, mistaken belief, misbelief, false notion, misinterpretation, untruth) and the dangers of Pakistan’s vision and the promise of India. In a time of national challenge, a reiteration (the process of repeating something (some action) for clarity/emphasis; repetition, repeating, restatement, retelling, iteration) of that founding vision can be rejuvenating (revitalizing, refreshing, reviving, invigorating, encouraging).

But there was inadequate appreciation (acknowledgement, recognition, perception, understanding) of this fundamental distinction (difference, contrast, dissimilarity, variation, separation) between India and Pakistan in many capitals in the aftermath of Pahalgam. There are many reasons and India has to win back (regain, recover, reacquire, bring back, make good, obtain again (something lost, such as trust, support, or territory)) world opinion in its favour through its actions and words, at home (in one’s own country/place) and abroad. Statements by several world leaders appeared to place India and Pakistan on the same footing (standing, status, state, position, rank, grade). With decades (a period of ten years) of diplomatic (tactful, sensitive, subtle, delicate; consular, foreign-policy) efforts and its own performance as a pluralistic (relating to a system in which people of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups coexist in harmony irrespective of their various differences), secular (non-religious) democracy and a dynamic (effective, strong, powerful, potent, aggressive) economy, India has built a healthy (good, robust, strong) perception about itself in the eyes of (from the perspective of; according to the opinion or judgment of) the world. The capable and articulate (eloquent, fluent, expressive, vocal, effective, communicative) delegates can be expected to restate that message of India effectively (successfully, constructively, convincingly, strongly, powerfully) in world capitals. The Narendra Modi government showed statesmanship (statecraft, negotiations/discussions; the skilful management of a country’s public affairs) and wisdom in deciding to reiterate India’s unity and pluralism ((of people) the practice exists in harmony irrespective of various differences) through these delegations. But the controversy around the selection of Congress representatives and continuing statements by BJP leaders that label (call, term, name, describe, identify) political opponents (adversary, enemy, foe, nemesis, rival) as anti-nationals undermine (weaken, subvert, sabotage, damage) the very attempt of unity. The government and the Congress, the principal Opposition party, should have communicated better with regard to (in respect of, concerning, regarding, with reference to, in connection with) the composition of these delegations. But now that the names have been decided, the Congress should not object to the nomination (appointment, selection, choice, recommendation, naming, proposal) of its Lok Sabha MP, Shashi Tharoor, an international diplomat who has served as a Minister of State for External Affairs when it was in government. To politicise (to make something into a political issue) the nominations will serve no purpose (to have no use; have no purpose; ineffective, futile) and the Congress would only be seen doing what it accuses the BJP of: political mischief (bad behaviour, misconduct, mischievousness, playfulness, wickedness, perversity).

Courtesy: The Hindu

Important Word List With Meaning

1.delegation (noun)

Hindi Meaning - प्रतिनिधिमंडल
English Meaning - a group of representatives; delegates, (diplomatic) mission, deputation, envoys, emissaries.

2.composition (noun)

Hindi Meaning - संरचना, गठन
English Meaning - formation, arrangement, constitution, configuration, organization, framework, structure.

3.​in the aftermath of (phrase)

Hindi Meaning - के बाद, के परिणामस्वरूप
English Meaning - as a consequence of, as a result of, in the wake of, following (an unpleasant event).

4.conflict (noun)

Hindi Meaning - संघर्ष, युद्ध, टकराव
English Meaning - war, warfare, armed conflict, military action, armed clash.

5.diplomat (noun)

Hindi Meaning - राजनयिक, दूत
English Meaning - envoy, ambassador, consul.

6.character (noun)

Hindi Meaning - चरित्र, पहचान
English Meaning - nature, disposition, temperament, quality, attribute, identity, standing, position.

7.sectarian (adjective)

Hindi Meaning - सांप्रदायिक, पक्षपातपूर्ण
English Meaning - factional, partisan, separatist, fanatical, extreme; extremist, radical.

8.sponsor (verb)

Hindi Meaning - प्रायोजित करना, समर्थन देना
English Meaning - back, support, promote.

9.in itself (phrase)

Hindi Meaning - स्वयं में, अपने आप में
English Meaning - by itself, intrinsically, inherently.

10.adopt (verb)

Hindi Meaning - अपनाना, स्वीकार करना
English Meaning - embrace, accept, endorse, agree to.

11.diversity (noun)

Hindi Meaning - विविधता
English Meaning - existence/presence of different people (from a variety of backgrounds and perspectives ranging from race to age to gender to hometown to educational experience) within group; variety, variance, difference.

12.flourish (verb)

Hindi Meaning - फलना-फूलना, प्रगति करना
English Meaning - grow, thrive, do well, prosper, develop, bloom, be successful.

13.in stark contrast to (phrase)

Hindi Meaning - के बिल्कुल विपरीत
English Meaning - very different from (something else).

14.reiterate (verb)

Hindi Meaning - दोहराना, पुनः कहना
English Meaning - say something again; say again, repeat, retell, restate, iterate, recapitulate.

15.two-nation theory (noun)

Hindi Meaning - दो-राष्ट्र सिद्धांत
English Meaning - The Two-Nation Theory was a central tenet in the cre

16.show (your) cards (phrase)

English Meaning - to tell one’s plans & intentions to others, particularly those previously hidden.

17.canvass (verb)

English Meaning - try to obtain support; drum up support; campaign, promote.

18.aftermath (noun)

English Meaning - consequences, after-effects, repercussions; outcome.

19.in the face of (phrase)

English Meaning - despite, notwithstanding, regardless of; when confronted with.

20.panoramic (adjective)

English Meaning - comprehensive, all-inclusive, wide-ranging, extensive.

21.founding vision (noun)

English Meaning - the core idea, purpose, or guiding principle.

22.The Republic (noun)

English Meaning - it refers specifically to the Indian Republic established after adopting the Constitution on January 26, 1950; signifies India as a sovereign democratic nation governed by elected representatives.

23.stark (adjective)

English Meaning - clear, distinct, evident, obvious, striking.

24.chilling (adjective)

English Meaning - frightening, terrifying, disturbing/horrifying.

25.led to past tense and past participle of lead to (verb)

English Meaning - cause, bring on, bring about, result in, produce, or give rise to.

26.bloody (adjective)

English Meaning - damn.

27.division (noun)

English Meaning - break-up, separation.

28.the subcontinent (noun)

English Meaning - a physiographical region in Southern Asia. It spans major landmasses from the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

29.hold (verb)

English Meaning - believe, think, deem, reckon, be of the opinion.

30.fallacy (noun)

English Meaning - misconception, false idea/belief, mistaken belief, misbelief, false notion, misinterpretation, untruth.

31.reiteration (noun)

English Meaning - the process of repeating something (some action) for clarity/emphasis; repetition, repeating, restatement, retelling, iteration.

32.rejuvenating (adjective)

English Meaning - revitalizing, refreshing, reviving, invigorating, encouraging.

33.appreciation (noun)

English Meaning - acknowledgement, recognition, perception, understanding.

34.distinction (noun)

English Meaning - difference, contrast, dissimilarity, variation, separation.

35.win back (phrasal verb)

English Meaning - regain, recover, reacquire, bring back, make good, obtain again (something lost, such as trust, support, or territory)

36.in one’s favour (phrase)

English Meaning - to the advantage of someone; supporting or benefiting someone.

37.at home (phrase)

English Meaning - in one’s own country/place.

38.footing (noun)

English Meaning - standing, status, state, position, rank, grade.

39.decade (noun)

English Meaning - a period of ten years.

40.diplomatic (adjective)

English Meaning - tactful, sensitive, subtle, delicate; consular, foreign-policy.

41.pluralistic (adjective)

English Meaning - relating to a system in which people of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups coexist in harmony irrespective of their various differences.

42.secular (adjective)

English Meaning - non-religious.

43.dynamic (adjective)

English Meaning - effective, strong, powerful, potent, aggressive.

44.healthy (adjective)

English Meaning - good, robust, strong.

45.perception (noun)

English Meaning - understanding, discernment, recognition, realization, impression, conception, judgement.

46.in the eyes of (phrase)

English Meaning - from the perspective of; according to the opinion or judgment of

47.articulate (adjective)

English Meaning - eloquent, fluent, expressive, vocal, effective, communicative.

48.effectively (adverb)

English Meaning - successfully, constructively, convincingly, strongly, powerfully.

49.statesmanship (noun)

English Meaning - statecraft, negotiations/discussions; the skilful management of a country’s public affairs.

50.pluralism (noun)

English Meaning - (of people) the practice exists in harmony irrespective of various differences.

51.label (verb)

English Meaning - call, term, name, describe, identify.

52.opponent (noun)

English Meaning - adversary, enemy, foe, nemesis, rival.

53.undermine (verb)

English Meaning - weaken, subvert, sabotage, damage.

54.with regard to (phrase)

English Meaning - in respect of, concerning, regarding, with reference to, in connection with.

55.nomination (noun)

English Meaning - appointment, selection, choice, recommendation, naming, proposal.

56.politicise (verb)

English Meaning - to make something into a political issue.

57.serve no purpose (phrase)

English Meaning - to have no use; have no purpose; ineffective, futile.

58.mischief (noun)

English Meaning - bad behaviour, misconduct, mischievousness, playfulness, wickedness, perversity.

2.com

International Day for Biological Diversity 2025: Date, Theme, History, and Significance.

The International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) is observed annually on May 22 to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect it. In 2025, the theme is “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development”, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all life forms and the necessity of integrating biodiversity considerations into sustainable development efforts.

Date and Theme for 2025

Date: May 22, 2025

Theme: Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development

This theme underscores biodiversity's vital role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and highlights the importance of aligning conservation efforts with sustainable development initiatives.

History of the International Day for Biological Diversity

The origin of IDB traces back to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which was adopted on May 22, 1992, during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. Initially, the IDB was celebrated on December 29, marking the date the CBD came into force in 1993. However, in 2000, the United Nations General Assembly shifted the date to May 22 to commemorate the adoption of the CBD and to avoid the holiday season in December.

Significance of the Day

Biodiversity is the foundation of life on Earth, encompassing the variety of all living organisms and the ecosystems they inhabit. It provides essential services such as food security, climate regulation, and disease control. The International Day for Biological Diversity serves to

Raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces.

Promote actions to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity.

Encourage global cooperation in implementing strategies to halt biodiversity loss.

In 2025, the observance also aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), a global strategy aiming to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. This framework emphasizes the integration of biodiversity considerations into all sectors of society and the economy.

India’s Initiatives in 2025

In India, various events are organized to mark the International Day for Biological Diversity. For instance, in Gujarat, the state-level celebration in 2025 is held at the Khilad eco-tourism site in Waghai taluka of Dang district. The event brings together members of biodiversity management committees from different administrative levels to promote sustainable biodiversity practices.

Conclusion

The International Day for Biological Diversity 2025 serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect the planet's biodiversity. By fostering harmony with nature and integrating biodiversity considerations into sustainable development, we can ensure a healthier and more resilient future for all life forms on Earth.

International Day for Biological Diversity 2025 Important Questions and Answers

Q1. When is the International Day for Biological Diversity observed?

Ans: It is observed every year on May 22.

Q2. What is the theme of the International Day for Biological Diversity 2025?

Ans: The theme for 2025 is "Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development".

Q3. Why is May 22 chosen as the date for this observance?

Ans: May 22 marks the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992.

Q4. What is biodiversity?

Ans: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, and the ecosystems they form.

Q5. Which international convention is associated with this day?

Ans: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

Q6. What was the original date for observing the International Day for Biological Diversity?

Ans: December 29 (until it was changed to May 22 in the year 2000).

Q7. When was the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted?

Ans: On May 22, 1992, during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

Q8. When did the CBD come into force?

Ans: On December 29, 1993.

Q9. What is the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)?

Ans: It is a global strategy adopted to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.

Q10. Which Indian state hosted the state-level celebration of Biodiversity Day 2025?

Ans: Gujarat, at the Khilad eco-tourism site in Dang district.

Q11. What is the significance of this day?

Ans: It raises awareness about the importance of biodiversity and promotes global actions for conservation and sustainable development.

Q12. Which organization leads the global celebration of Biodiversity Day?

Ans: United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UN CBD).

Q13. Name some key ecosystem services provided by biodiversity.

Ans:

Pollination of crops

Climate regulation

Purification of air and water

Soil fertility

Disease control

Q14. Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relate directly to biodiversity?

Ans:

SDG 14 (Life Below Water)

SDG 15 (Life on Land)

Q15. What is India’s national strategy for biodiversity conservation called?

Ans: National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP).

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️ Bangladesh - 4096.7 km(Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and West Bengal) ️ China - 3488 km(Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh) ️ Pakistan - 3323 km(Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Jammu Kashmir, Ladakh ) ️ Nepal - 1751 km(Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Uttarakhand ️ Mayanmar - 1643 km(Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur) Bhutan - 699 km(Sikkim, Assam, and West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh) Afghanistan -106 km Pok(Jammu and Kashmir, (Pak authorized)

Length of borders with 7 neighboring countries of India ️ Bangladesh – 4096.7 km(Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and West Bengal) ️ China – 3488 km(Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh) ️ Pakistan – 33…

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