Maths is Simple

Posting after a long break. Hope you like it.

Which of the following multipliers will cause a number to be increased by 25.3 % ? a) 12.53 b) 125.3 c) 0.1253 d) 1.253

I believe that every student will love Maths if it is made simple to them.
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With more than 32 years of teaching experience in classes 9th to 12th, Engineering entrances, CAT, GMAT, SAT, GRE etc, I believe that every student will love Maths if it is made simple to them.

After a long break .... an interesting problem. Post your answer.

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Let the present ages of A and B be 'a' and 'b' and the difference of their ages be x.
So, a - b = x, => a = b + x .... (1)
From 1st statement: .
When A's age was b (i.e. x years ago), B's age was ( b-x).
Given, a = 2.(b-x) => (b+x) = 2 (b-x) => (b+x) = 2b - 2x.
=> b = 3x ... (2)
From 2nd statement:
When B's age will be 'a' (i.e. b+x), then A's age will be (b+8).
Now, A's age - B's age = x, So, (b+8) - (b+x) = x ,
=> 8 - x = x , => x = 4.
Putting x=4 in (2), b=3x = 12. So, a = b+x = 12+4 =16.
So, present ages of A and B are , 16 and 12.
So, sum of their ages = 16+12 = 28 (ans).

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