English classes by Mantun kumar

अबे, दो मिनट की बात थी, और तूने पूरा लेक्चर दे दिया!
📖
It was just a two-minute thing, and you gave a whole lecture!

Welcome to your English class page, in this page we can practice and improve our english, so try to do all the activities and share with us your results.

👨‍🏫Prepositions Part - 1

▪️Till/ Until ( तक समय के साथ, दिन के साथ आदि।)

1. I will work till 9.
(मैं 9 बजे तक काम करुँगा ।)

2. We stayed till Monday.
(हम सोमवार तक ठहरे।)

3. I was there until Saturday.
(मैं शनिवार तक वहाँ था।)

▪️ Behind ( पीछे )

1. I was behind Ram in the queue.
(मैं लाइन में राम के पीछे था ।)

2. There is nobody standing behind him.
(उसके पीछे कोई नहीं खड़ा है।)

▪️Ahead of ( आगे )

लोग अक्सर confuse रहते हैं कि in front of और ahead का प्रयोग कहाँ पर करना है। सोचो आप एक लाइन में खड़े है और आपके आगे एक आदमी खड़ा है, उसकी पीठ आपकी तरफ है इसलिए वो आपके आगे है, इसे ahead कहेंगे और आप उसके पीछे यानि Behind। पर अगर आप किसी से बात कर रहे हैं उसको देखते हुए तो आप उसके in front of यानि सामने हैं।

1. I was ahead of Ram in the queue.
(मैं लाइन में राम के आगे था ।)

2. There is no one standing ahead of him.
(उसके आगे कोई नहीं खड़ा है।)

▪️Except ( को छोड़कर, के अलावा )

1. This shop opens every day except Sunday.
(यह दुकान रविवार को छोड़कर सभी दिन खुलती है।)

2. I can scold anyone except you.
(तुम्हारे अलावा मैं किसी को भी डाँट सकता हूँ।)

▪️Up to का प्रयोग

1.किसी दूरी तक (up to certain distance) या
2.किसी जगह तक (up to certain place) या
3.किसी उम्र तक (up to certain age)

1. I just went up to Dehradun.
(मैं बस देहरा दून तक गया ।)

2. Seeta ran up to 5 kms.
(सीता 5 किलोमीटर तक दौड़ी।)

3. You shouldn’t keep mobile up to 18.
(तुम्हें 18 की उम्र तक मोबाईल नहीं रखना चाहिए।)

▪️ Around ( चारों ओर )

(covered in all the directions)

1. People were around me, yet I was lonely.
(लोग मेरे चारों ओर थे, फिर भी मैं तन्हा था ।)

2. The Earth is revolving around the Sun.
(पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूम रही है।)

▪️Alongside ( किनारे ,साथ में )

जैसे –नदी के साथ में लगी हुई एक रोड/सड़क के किनारे

1. There is a road alongside the river.
(नदी के साथ साथ एक रोड है।)

2. A truck is parked alongside the road.
(रोड के किनारे एक ट्रक खड़ा है।)

3. साथ में लगी हुई एक कार
(A car parked alongside the road)


▪️ Along ( साथ में )
(with a person/thing)

1. Will you come along?
(क्या तुम साथ आओगे ?)

2. You will get this pen along the mobile.
(तुम्हें ये पैन मोबाइल के साथ मिलेगा।)

▪️ Across के पार (किसी चीज़ के पार)
(across something)

1. Can you swim across the river?
(क्या तुम नदी तैर कर पा र कर सकते हो ?)

2. There was a man standing across the road.
(एक आदमी सड़क के पार खड़ा था।)

3. My shop is across the road.
(मेरी दुकान सड़क के उस पार है।)

▪️ Inside (अन्दर की तरफ, )
( किसी बन्द आकृति के अन्दर। )

अगर मैं कहूँ कि आप घर के अन्दर हैं तो भी आप “inside” ही हैं क्योंकि घर भी एक बन्द आकृति है।

1. What is inside the computer?
(कम्प्यूटर के अन्दर क्या है ?)

2. He was inside and I was outside.
( वो अन्दर था और मैं बाहर था।)

▪️Outside ( बाहर की तरफ, )
( किसी बन्द आकृति से बाहर। )

1. He was standing outside the home.
(वो घर के बा हर खड़ा था ।)

2. He was outside the school premises.
( वो स्कूल परिसर के बाहर था।)

🔰 रोजाना बोलचाल 🔰

1. Believe me.
- मेरा यकीन करो ।

2. Call me back.
मुझे वापिस कॉल करो ।

3. Do me a favour.
- मेरी मदद करो।

4 I donot mean it
- मेरा यह मतलब नहीं है।

5. As soon as possible.
- जितना जल्दी मुमकिन हो

6. I don't understand.
मुझे समझ नहीं आता।

7.Absolutely not.
- बिल्कुल नहीं

8. How much?
- कितने पैसे हुए?

9. Don't loose hope.
- हिम्मत मत हारो।

10. What is the time?
क्या समय हुआ है?

11.I can't say.
- मैं नहीं कह सकता।

12. No idea!
- कोई अंदाजा नहीं

13. It's too late.
- बहुत देर हो गई।

14. Hurry up!
- जल्दी करो ।

15. Why not ?
- क्यों नहीं

16. Don't worry.
- परेशान मत हो।

17. Pray to God.
भगवान से दुआ करो

18. Help others.
- दूसरों की मदद करो।

19. How stupid!
- क्या बेवकूफी है।

20. Wake up
- जग जाओ।

21. Get ready.
- तैयार हो जाओ।

22.Don't abuse.
- गाली मत दो।

23. You are wrong.
- तुम ग़लत हो

24. He is kind.
- वो दयालु है।

25. Not you.
- तुम नहीं ।

✍ IDIOMS WITH HINDI MEANING

●First catch your hare/ Mind your own business पहले अपना देखो तब दुसरो को बोलो

●Red handed/ flat footed रंगे हांथो: Ramesh was caught red handed

●To take bread out of sb's mouth किसी की रोजी रोटी छिनना: If government cannot give us employment then don't have rights to take bread out of our mouth.

●The story made my heart bleed खून के आंसूं

●Acting runs in his blood खून में ही acting है

●Bag of bones हड्डियों का ढांचा: Why don't you eat something you are not more than a bag of bones.

●Grey market चोर बाजार: He bought a mobile phone from grey market and got caught by police.

●Talk shop काम की बात करना: Don't talk shop when you are on vacation.

●At the mercy of god भगवान की दया पर: The patient is really in very bad condition, he is at the mercy of God.

●There is no help for it अब कुछ नही हो सकता: There is no help, it's Sunday the banks are closed.

●Modest शालीन:

●In vain व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.

●I am not born yesterday मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ

●To get up sb's nose नाक में दम कर देना

●Any fool/idiot can answer it कोई भी बता देगा: The question is so easy that any fool can answer it.

●To foot the bill खर्च उठाना। You have to foot the bill I came to meet you after all.

●Bad hair day मनहूस दिन

●Heartrending दुखद: People got upset after listening to his heartrending incident.

●To blow hard; to talk proudly बड़ी बड़ी बाते करना: Come on! you are our boss for a few days, you don't need to blow hard.

●To give somebody long rope ज्यादा छूट देना: People take you for granted if you give them long rope.

●These are minute’s problem बस कुछ देर की बात है

●Fair with in foul without मुहँ पे कुछ और पीठ पे कुछ और

●To kick some body in the teeth बहुत नुकसान करना

●Torch bearer पथ प्रदर्शक

●Hollow promises खोखले वादे

●He makes my blood boil खून खौलाना

●Accept unpleasant fact अपनाना

●To beat the air/ to roast a stone व्यर्थ मेहनत करना

●Play the ape अजीब व्यवहार करना

●Eager beaver सिखने के लिए तैयार रहना

🔴 Some Sentences of Daily Use...

1. बिस्तर बिछा दो - Make the bed please.

2. समान खोल दो - Unpack the luggage.

3. सुई में धागा डाल दो - Thread the needle.

4. नाक साफ कर लो - Blow out the candle.

5. जाओ मजे करो - Go and enjoy yourself.

6. अपने जूते उतार लो - Take off your shoes.

7. नींबू निचोड़ दो - Squeeze the lemon.

8. उसी टेलीफोन करो - Ring him up.

9. 5:00 बजे का अलार्म लगा दो - Set the alarm at five.

10. जेबकतरों से बचो - Beware of pick - pockets.

11. अपने काम से काम रखो - Mind your own business.

12. अपने नाखून काट लो - pare your nails.

13. पेंसिल से मत लिखो - Do not write with pencil.

14. नंगे पांव मत चलो - do not walk barefooted.

✅ Sort English sentences

1. Tell me - मुझे बताओ।

2. That's enough - काफ़ी है।

3. Don't cry - रो मत ।

4. Enjoy yourself - मज़े करो।

5. Let me go - मुझे जाने दो।

6. Have patience - धैर्य रखो।

7. Shut the door - दरवाज़ा बंद करो।

8. Open the windows - खिड़कियां खोल दो।

9. Come with me - मेरे साथ आओ।

10. Switch on the fan - पंखा चालू करो।

11. It's terribly hot - बहुत ज़्यादा गर्मी है।

12. That's true - सच है।

13. He is asleep - वह सो रहा है।

14. I'm leaving - मै जा रहा हूं।

15. Not enough - काफ़ी नहीं है।

16. It's obvious - ज़ाहिर सी बात है।

17. Sure! - ज़रुर ।

18. I'am tired - मैं थक गया हूं।

19. I know - मुझे पता है।

20. Let her speak - उसे बोलने दो।

21. Boil the eggs - अंडे ऊबाल दो।

22. Not again - दोबारा नहीं।

🔰रोजाना बोलचाल🔰

1. तमीज से पेश आओ- Behave yourself.
2. बस इतना ही- That's all.
3. वहीं रुक जाओ- Stop there.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
4. मुझे दिखाओ Show me.
5. किस लिए- For what?
6. समझ गया Got it.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
7. कोई समस्या है- Any problem?
8. लेकिन क्यों- But why?
9. शांत हो जाओ- Calm down.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
10. फिर कब- Then when?
11. वे पहुँच गए- They arrived.
12. कानाफूसी मत करो- Don't whisper.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
13. इसे खत्म करें- Finish it.
14. मुझसे वादा करो- Promise me.
15. कोई दिक्कत नहीं है- No problem.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
16. चारो ओर देखो - Look around.
17. आपकी बारी- Your turn.
18. मुझसे जुड़ें- Join me.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
19. मैं क्षमाप्रार्थी हूँ- I apologize.
20. मुझे माफ़ कर दो- Forgive me.
21. चुप रहे- Be quite.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
22. शांत रहो- Be calm.
23. मुझे अनुमति दें- Allow me.
24. ये सच है- That's true.
25. यहाँ सब ठीक है - That's alright.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

Sentences for teachers in the classroom

Good morning, Students!

Please take your seats.

Open your textbook to page number ...... ( 20 )

Pay attention, Please

Who can answer this question?

Raise your hand if you know the answer.

Keep quiet and listen carefully.

Do you have any questions?

Write this down in your notebooks.

Please come to the Board.

Work in groups for this activity?

Time is up. Please stop writing?

Submit your assignments by tomorrow.

Great job! Keep it up.

Don't forget to study for the test.

Please speak louder.

Clean up your desk before you leave.

See you tomorrow.

Have a nice day?

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