Topic: Other National Symbols (static gk)
National sentence: Satyamev Jayate
National award: Bharat Ratna
National information letter: white letter
National sweet: Jalebi
National festivals: republic day(26th January)
Independence day (15th August)
Gandhi jayanti (2nd October)
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Topic: National Pledge (static gk)
National Pledge: ' India is my country. All Indiana are my brothers and sisters. I love my country. I am proud of its rich and varied culture. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall love and respect my parents, teachers and elders. To my country and my people, pledge to my devotion.'
Topic: National Animal (Static gk)
National Animal: Tiger
Scientific name of tiger: Panthera tigris
First tiger reserve in India:
Corbett National park ( created in 1973)
Second tiger reserve in India: Palamau tiger reserve
Protection of tigers: Project Tiger( Was launched in April,1973)
Topic: National Bird ( static gk)
National Bird: Peacock
Scientific name of peacock: Pavo Cristatus
Adoption : 1963
Another names of peacock in Hindu mythology: 'Sun bird' or 'Sarp Bhuj'
Protection of Peacock: Under the Indian Wildlife (protection) Act , 1972
Topic: National Game (static gk)
National Game: Hockey
Golden Era of Hockey in India: 1928-1956 ( India won 6 consecutive gold medals in Olympic games)
Topic: National flower (Static gk)
National flower: Lotus
Scientific name of lotus: Nelumbo Nucifera
Name of lotus in Sanskrit: Padma
Lotus is symbol of : Purity and fecundity
Topic: National Fruit ( static gk)
National Fruit: Mango
Scientific name of mango: Mangifera Indica
Topic: National tree (static gk)
National tree: Banyan
Scientific name of Banyan: Ficus Benghalensis
Another name of Banyan tree in Hindu mythology: Kalpavriksha
Topic: National Calendar (static gk)
National Calendar based on : Saka Era
First month: Chaitra
Last month: Phalguna
Adoption: from 22nd March,1957
Topic: National Aquatic Animal (static gk)
National Aquatic Animal: Gangetic River Dolphin
Adoption: on 5th October,2009
Scientific name of Gangetic dolphin: Platanista Gangetica
Topic: National River (static gk)
National River: Ganga ( longest river of India , length 2525 km)
Originates from : Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas as the Bhagirathi river.
Drainage: Bay of Bengal
Topic: National Flag ( static gk)
Design : based on the Pingali venkayya's version.
Adoption of National Flag: on 31st December,1929 , in the lahire session of Congress .
Original flag contained: Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel at the centre .
Adoption of Free India National Flag: on 22nd july , 1947 , by the constituent assembly.
Emblem of the Flag: Dharma Chakra of Emproer Ashoka .
National Flag unfurled for first time: At the Central Hall of the Council Hall ( now known as the parliament ) on 15th August, 1947
First Public flag salutation ceremony: on 15th August,1947 , held at 'War Memorial' at the Prince Park near India Gate
First flag hoisting ceremony: on 15th August 1948 onwards, at the red fort
Dimensions: Ratio of width to length is 2:3
Colours: meaning of colours described by Dr. S Radhakrishnan
(1). Saffron:- courage , renunciation and sacrifice
(2). White:- truth , purity and peace
(3). Green:- faith , fertility and prosperity
Wheel(Chakra): in the centre of white band in navy blue colour
Design of wheel: abacus of the Sarnath lion capital.
Spokes of wheel : 24
Diameter of wheel: approximately equal to width of white band.
Display: governed by , Prevention of improper use act 1950 and prevention of insults to National Honour Act 1971.
Fabric used for flag : shall be made of hand spun and handwoven cotton/silk/khadi as prescribed by the Bureau of India.
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