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Mahatma Gandhi's Timeline

1869- 2nd October, born in Porbandar, Gujarat.

1891- Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891.

1893- Moved to South Africa and practiced law for nearly 21years.

1915- At the age of 45 he returned to India. He set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination.

1917- The Champaran Satyagraha was the first Satyagraha movement led by Gandhi in India. The farmers were protesting against having to grow indigo with barely any payment for it.

1918-
*Kheda Satyagraha, organised this movement to support peasants.

* Ahmedabad Mill Strike,there was a situation of conflict between the Gujarat Mill owners and workers on the question of Plague Bonus of 1917.

1921-
*Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress

*Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for achieving Swaraj or self-rule.

1922 - Gandhiji arrested.

1924-
* Feb, Released on the grounds of health.

* Dec, Presided over Belgaum Session of Congress

1930 -
* Arrested and sent to Yeravada Jail.

* Dandi March (400kms) ,also known as Salt Satyagraha , Gandhi led movement challenging the British-imposed salt tax.

1931-
* Gandhi Irwin Pact (March)
* Attended Second Round Table Conference held in London (Sept-Dec)

1932 -
* The Poona Pact was signed as it was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on behalf of depressed classes and upper caste Hindu leaders on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government in 1930.

1934 - Resigned from Congress.

1939 - wrote a letter to Adolf Hi**er

1942 - Advised Cripps Mission to return to England.

* 'Quit India' resolution was adopted and gave a slogan 'Do or Die'

* Gandhiji arrested and imprisoned at Aga Khan Palace, Pune.

1943 - Commenced 21 days fast

1944 - Released unconditionally

1947 - 15th August, spent the day fasting and praying.

1948 - 30th January, martyred by a bullet in Delhi.
(Copy by iqraias.com)

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Eid-Ul-Adha Mubarak
عید ااضحٰی مبارک

Eid Mubarak.

Today, 21st April, IQRA study centre, Hyderabad celebrates CIVIL SERVICES DAY and saluting them for their great work.

The Civil Services refers to the career bureaucrats who are the permanent executive branch of the Republic of India. The system is the backbone of the administrative machinery of the country.
The present civil services of India are mainly based on the pattern of the former Indian Civil Services of British India.
Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed, modernised, and rationalised it. Hence, Charles Cornwallis is known as 'the father of civil service in India'.

The present modern civil service was formed after the partition of India in 1947. It was Sardar Patel's vision that the civil service should strengthen cohesion and national unity. The values of integrity, impartiality, and merit remain the guiding principles of the Indian civil services.

The Constitution under Article 312, gives authority to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) to set up new branches of the All India Services with a two-thirds majority vote. The Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and Indian Forest Service have been established under this constitutional provision.

The country's first passenger train, which ran between Bombay's Bori Bunder station and Thane on 16th April 1853, was dedicated by Lord Dalhousie. The 14-carriage train was hauled by three steam locomotives: the Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan. Travelling 34 kilometres (21 mi), the train carried 400 people. The passenger line was built and operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR).It was built in 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge, which became the country's standard for railways.

IQRA study centre Hyderabad, celebrates 129th birth anniversary of the Father of Indian Constitution - Bharat Ratna Dr.B.R.AMBEDKAR

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist,economist, politician and social reformer who inspired DALIT MOVEMENT and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchable (Dalits) . He was Independent India's first Law and Justice Minister and the major architect of the CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.