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Parmar Dipesh English Literature and Grammar, HARIPURAKAMPA, Himatnagar (2026)

28/11/2022

Simple Present Tense/Present Indefinite Tense
s+v¹+o/ T.P.S:s/es

I always run 1 k.m.
We drink milk every morning.
You usually read novel.
They eat food in the hotel once in a week.
He always writes poetry at night.
She plays football everyday.
It speaks Gujarati very well.
Ankit goes to school every morning.

Universal Truth:
The sun rises in the east.
The sun sets in the west.

Scientific Truth:
Oil floats on water.
Water boils at 100⁰ c.

Mathematical Truth:
Two and two makes four.

Occupation or Profession:
A cobbler makes shoes.
A goldsmith makes ornaments.

Interrogative Sentences
Do I open this door?
Do we sweep our room everyday?
Do you know me?
Do they watch a movie everyday?

Does he write his homework?
Does she wear glasses everyday?
Does it dig a pit every morning?
Does Govind speak Gujarati very well?

Negative Sentences
I do not know you.
We do not play cricket.
You not take that toy.
They do not write their papers.

He does not attend the class regularly.
She does not chew her food.
It does not learn English.
Ravi does not ride on bike.

Basic English Grammar in Hindi
Basic English Grammar
Spoken English
Learn English
English for Competitive Exam
TET,TAT,CTET,CLERK,IBPS,PO,SSC
English Writing Skills
English Grammar
English fluency
Base of English
Bin sachivalay English Grammar
Police constable English Grammar
GPSC English Grammar
UPSC English Grammar

28/11/2022

Simple Past Tense ll Past Indefinite Tense

S+V²+O
Types Of Sentences
1.Affirmative Sentences
2.Interrogative Sentences
3.Negative Sentences

Words
Yesterday
Last day,last night,last time,last month,last week,last year,last Monday,last January

I broke a window yesterday.
We ate apples last week.
You got first class last year.
They wrote letters yesterday.
He gave me his pen last week.
She met her mother last month.
It bit me last Sunday.
Jaladhi bought a toy yesterday.
Someone told me about you.

Interrogative Sentences

Did+S+V¹+O

Did I drink wine yesterday?.
Did we write homework yesterday?
Did you know me?
Did they play the last match?
Did he steal your money last week?
Did she understand the last chapter?
Did it bark at strangers yesterday?
Did raghu meet you last year?

Negative Sentence

S+did not +V¹+O

I did not fly kites yesterday.
We did not drive cars last night.
You did not make good food last night.
They did not sing well at hall.
He did not speak anything to you.
She did not pay her bill last time.
It did not work properly at market.
Zalak did not throw that litter.

Basic English Grammar in Hindi
Basic English Grammar
Spoken English
Learn English
English for Competitive Exam
TET,TAT,CTET,CLERK,IBPS,PO,SSC
English Writing Skills
English Grammar
English fluency
Base of English
Bin sachivalay English Grammar
Police constable English Grammar
GPSC English Grammar
UPSC English Grammar

06/02/2022

Pronoun Table

First Person Singular :
I,Me,My,Mine,Myself

Second Person Singular:
You,You,Your,Yours,Yourself

Third Person Singular (Male) :
He,Him,His,His,Himself

Third Person Singular (Female) :
She,Her,Her,Hers,Herself

Third Person Singular(Neuter) :
It,It,Its, × ,Itself

First Person Plural :
We,Us,Our,Ours,Ourselves,

Second Person Plural=
You,You,Your,Yours,Yourselves

Third Person Plural = They,Them,Their,Theirs,Themselves

EXAMPLES

I
1. I am a teacher.
2. I can swim.

ME
1. She loves me.
2. You hate me.

MY
1. My name is Parmar Dipesh.
2. My daughter is six months old.

MINE
1. This book is mine.
2. This car is mine.

MYSELF
1. I love myself.
2. I cut myself.

YOU
1. You are my favourite student.
2. You can run fast.

YOU
1. I love you.
2. I will beat you.

YOUR
1. He is your father.
2. This is your bag.

YOURS
1. This book is yours.
2. This pen is yours.

YOURSELF
1. Respect yourself otherwise nobody will respect you.
2. Know yourself.

HE
1. He is a farmer.
2. He is a cobbler.

HIM
1. I know him.
2. She loves him.

HIS
1. He bought his own bike.
2. It is his pen.

HIS
1. This tripod is his.
2. This key is his.

HIMSELF
1. He killed himself.
2. He hanged himself.

SHE
1. She is my favourite actress.
2. She is a doctor.

HER
1. I hate her.
2. I told her.

HER
1. That is her mobile.
2. It is her book.

HERS
1. That purse is hurse.
2. That ring is hers.

HERSELF
1. She loves herself.
2. She injured herself.

IT
1. It is a fly.
2. It is a ball.

IT
1. I like to read it.
2. I knew it.

ITS
1. Don't judge a book by its cover.
2. The rose plant is in its pot.

ITSELF
1. The dog is licking itself.
2. The wound healed itself.

WE
1. We are learning English.
2. We are Students.

US
1. She is playing with us.
2. She will live with us.

OUR
1. We shuold respect our teachers.
2. That is our school.

OURS
1. The girl is ours.
2. His horse is better than ours.

OURSELVES
1. We can do it ourselves.
2. We have to protect ourselves.

YOU
1. You are my comrades.
2. You are my viewers.

YOU
1. Jalu will teach you.
2. They can defeat you.

YOUR
1. I am your well wisher.
2. Don't talk with your friends.

YOURS
1. This class is yours.
2. This class is yours.

YOURSELVES
1. Take care of yourselves.
2. You have to decide for yourselves.

THEY
1. They are players.
2. They are thieves.

THEM
1. He can beat them.
2. I can teach them.

THEIR
1. They are reading in their class.
2. They are riding on their horse.

THEIRS
1. My house is behind theirs.
2. The chair is theirs.

THEMSELVES
1. They are watching themselves in the mirror.
2. Some people who talk about themselves are emotional.

02/02/2022

PREPOSITIONS

USE OF OVER:

[1] Higher than:

EXAMPLES:
1. An aeroplane is flying over the city palace.
2. The fan is moving over my head.
3. The drone is flying over my head.

[2] Covering every part with touch:

EXAMPLES :
1. Please spread the cloth over the dinning table.
2. Please put a white cloth over his body.
3. We put a bedsheet over the mattress.

[3] One side to other side:

EXAMPLE:
1. There is a bridge over the river.

[4] All over

EXAMPLES:
1. I have friends all over the world.
2. Corona is spread all over the world.

[5] More than:

EXAMPLES:
1. My mother is over fifty.
2. My income is not over my expenditure.

[6] Finish:

EXAMPLES:
1. This shift is over at 8 P.M.
2. This class is over at 7 P.M.

[7] Excess :

EXAMPLES:
1. Overconfidence
2. Oversmart
3. Overwise
4. Overwork
5. Overreact
6. Overcrowd

USE OF UNDER

[1] Lower than:

EXAMPLES
1. The child is under the table.
2. The cow is under the tree.

[2] Particular Process

EXAMPLES:
1.The road is under construction.
2. The case is under investigation.

[3] Less than :

EXAMPLES
1. He is under age.
2. I have under 1000 subscribers.

[4] Law or agreement :

EXAMPLES:
1. He was detained under the arms act.
2. He was detained under the Marriage Act.

[5] Post (Lower)

EXAMPLES:
1. A constable is under the PSI.
2. A teacher is under the Principal.

[6] Pseudonym:

EXAMPLES:
1. Mary Ann Evans wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot.

USE OF ABOVE

[1] Higher than(Level) :

EXAMPLES
1. The Hathmati river is flowing above danger mark.
2. An aeroplane fying above the clouds.
3. He lives above my classes.

[2] More than in numbers

EXAMPLES:
1. There are above 100 pilgrims in the group.
2. There are above 40 students in the class.
3. He got above 80 % marks.

[3]

EXAMPLES
1. My answer is none of the above.
2. My answer is all of the above.

USE OF BELOW

[1] LOWER THAN

EXAMPLES:
1. Our classes is below their flat.
2. The Hathmati river is flowing below danger mark.

[2] Less than

EXAMPLES:
1. Today's temperature is below 30°C.
2. He got below 80 % marks.

[3] Age

EXAMPLE
1. My grandmother is below 80.

[4] Inferior

EXAMPLE
1. This work is below my dignity.

USE OF BENEATH

[1] Lower than

EXAMPLES:
1. The cow is beneath the tree.
2. The child is beneath the table.

02/02/2022

PREPOSITIONS

USE OF IN

[1] Period of time

In a week
In this week
In this month

All months like :
In January
In February etc.

EXAMPLES :
1. There are 31 days in October.

SEASONS :
In this season
In summer
In Winter
In Monsoon
In spring
In Autumn

EXAMPLES:
1. The leaves change colour in autumn.
2. Manali is lovely in spring.
3.There is cold weather in winter.

YERAS :
IN 1947
IN 2020

EXAMPLE :
1. Gandhiji was born in 1869.

CENTURY:
19TH CENTURY

EXAMPLE:
1. He was born in the 19th century.

AGE :
1. In Restoration Age
2. In Elizabethan Age
3. In Modern Age

[2] Period of time ...Finish work

EXAMPLES:
1. I shall finish this topic in four days.
2. I shall complete 50 videos in a month.

[3] PHRASE:
In the night
In the morning
In the evening
In the Afternoon
In time
In good time

EXAMPLES:
1. There was cold in the night.
2. I completed this video early in the morning.

[4] Bigger places :
District, state,country,metro city,continent etc

EXAMPLES
1. Himatnagar is in Sabarkantha.
2. We live in Gujarat.
3. The Taj Mahal in India.
4. The Red Fort is in Delhi.
5. India is the second most populous country in Asia.

[5] Inside :
In the bus
In a city
In a queue
In a newspaper
In the room
In the bag
In Church
In prison
In the sky
In the world

EXAMPLES:
1. He is reading in the room.
2. An apple is in the bag.

[6] Permanent Action:

EXAMPLES:
1. I am in the education field.
2. Mangal is in the Army.

[7] Attire :

EXAMPLES
1. She was in red saree.
2. He is in black T-shirt.
3. The policeman is in proper uniform.

[8] Condotion or Context

EXAMPLES:
1. He was born in poverty.
2. In my opinion, he is a great dancer.

[9] Before car,jeep or taxi.
1. Jagdish is sitting in his car.
2. Sejal goes to school in a jeep.
3. Tapsee goes to college in a taxi.

USE OF INTO :

[1] Inside movement :

1. I throw a stone into the well.
2. He fell into the pit.
3. He is diving into the river.

[2] Change condition or medium

EXAMPLES:
1. Translate this line into Gujarati.
2. Curd turns into buttermilk.
3. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
4. Turn into the positive degree.

USE OF ON :

[1] Before days :
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

EXAMPLES:
1. I will teach youbon Monday.
2. I shall go there on Sunday.
3. I ate an apple on Thursday.

[2] Before date :

EXAMPLES:
1. Diwali is on 14th November.
2. He was born on 29th November 1990.
3. I will celebrate my birthday on the evening of 29th November.

[3] Upper + Touch

EXAMPLES:
1. The File is on the table.
2. An apple is on the Refrigerator.

[4] On foot, a horse,a camel, an elephant, a buffalo or their back.

EXAMPLES:
1. She walks on foot.
2. Jalu is riding on an elephant.

[5] Before Bus,train,plane or ship
Condition... Article

EXAMPLES :
1. He is on a ship.
2. He was on a plane.

[6] Before cycle,scooter, motorcycle or bike

EXAMPLE:
1. Gopi goes to school on his bike.

[7] Subject or relation

EXAMPLES :
1. This channel is on English Grammar and Literature.
2. This movie is on honour killing.

[8] Before some words

EXAMPLES
On Computer
On the Phone
On the Mobile
On the Telephone
On Television
On Strike
On leave
On diet
On duty
On a trip
On a journey
On a tour
On loan
On fire
On the wall
On demand etc.

[9] Phrases :

EXAMPLES :
On the contrary
On the way
On the other hand
On time
On the left
On the right
On the first floor
On the ground floor etc.

USE OF ONTO

[1]Movement on surface :

EXAMPLES
1. Move these books onto the table.
2. Simran stepped down from the train onto the platform.

01/02/2022

USE OF BETWEEN

[1] Before two persons, places or things

EXAMPLES:
1. Distribute these bananas between Zalak and Diya.
2. Meethi is sitting between her father and her mother.
3. My mobile is between book and box.
4. This marker is between thumb and index finger.

[2] Between ....and

EXAMPLES
1. This matter is between you and me. (not you and I)
2. Between Arjun and him.( not Arjun and he)
3. Between 11 A.M and 5 P.M. (not 11 A.M to 5 P.M.)
4. Between 1000 and 2000. ( not 1000 to 2000)

[3] Between ...Each and Every ...

EXAMPLES
1. Between each boy. ×
2. Between every girl. ×

1. Between the boys.
2. Between the girls.

[4] Use with more than two but only with reciprocal relationship.

EXAMPLE:
1. There is an alliance between these four parties.

USE OF AMONG :

[1] More than two persons, places or things

EXAMPLES:
1. Distribute these apples among the children.
2. Ravi is sitting among the students.

[2] The + more than two persons, places or things

EXAMPLES:
1. Among the boys.
2.Among the girls.

[3] If the is not there
condition : Consonant

EXAMPLES:
1. Among them.
2. Among you.
3. Among your friends.

USE OF AMONGST

[1] More than two persons, places or things + Vowel

EXAMPLE
1. You are learning amongst us.
2. You are learning amongst our family.

[2] The + more than two persons,places or things

EXAMPLES
1. Amongst the boys.
2. Amongst the Girls.

USE OF AMID AND AMIDST

[1] The + more than two

EXAMPLE
1. A handsome boy is sitting amid/amidst the girls.

[2] If the is not there

EXAMPLES:

Consonant: Amid you.
Amid them.

Vowel: Amidst us.
Amidst our family.

01/02/2022

Preposition

Definition:A word used with a noun or pronoun,to express its relation with the other words of the sentence.

EXAMPLES:
1. Neha is behind the door.
2.My mobile is in the pocket.
3. The puppy is under the shed.

Types/Kinds of Prepositions:

[1] Simple Prepositions
[2] Compound Prepositions
[3] Phrase/Phrasal Prepositions
[4] Participal Prepositions
[5] Double prepositions

[1] Simple Prepositions : for,from,in,on,of,off,to,over,up,with,since,at,by,
till etc.

[2] Compound Prepositions :
among,amongst,beneath,beside,around,between,before,beyond,behind,within,below,above,across,along,amidst etc.

[3] Phrasal or Phrase Prepositions :
according to,along with, because of, in accordance with, on behalf of, in case of,in front of,instead of,owing to etc.

[4] Participal Prepositions :
concerning,considering,barring,touching,regarding, respecting etc.

[5] Double Prepositions:
Out of,outside of,from out,from behind,from under,from among etc.

USE OF AT:

[1] Watch time:

EXAMPLES:
1. I will come there at 9 P.M.
2. I shall eat at 7 P.M.

[2] Before time showing words
at dawn
at dusk
at noon
at midnight
at midday
at night
at afternoon
at daybreak
at twilight
at sunrise
at sunset

EXAMPLES:
1. I will be there at dawn.
2. The star shine at night.

[3] Age or stage :

EXAMPLES:
1. He died at the age of ninety.
2. I left school at seventeen.

[4] With some words:

at that time
at this time
at that moment
at this moment
at bed time

EXAMPLES:
1. I was there at that time.
2. At that time I was very busy.

[5] Festival or celebration period:
at Diwali,at Holi,at Christmas,at Easter,at party,at concert etc.

EXAMPLES
1. We shall eat sweets at Diwali.
2. I will decorate my home at Navratri.

[6] Speed

EXAMPLE:
1. This bike is runn3at 60 kilometers an hour.

[7] Particular place or small place

Street ,village,town,shop,hospital,school,airport,bus stop,railway station,theatre etc.

EXAMPLES:
1. He lives at Haripurakampa.
2 Jaladhi was born at Maa Hospital.

[8] Rate or Price :

EXAMPLES:
1. Petrol sells at Rs. 78/1 litre.
2. Onions are selling at high rates.
3. I got this marker at Rs. 25.

[9] Temporary action

EXAMPLES:
1. He is at work.
2. He is at play.

[10] Aim express:

Laugh at
Smile at
Look at
Mock at
Shout at
Grumble at
Growl at
Kick at
Bite at
Aim at
Shoot at

[11] Phrase:
at all
not at all
at first
at last
at least
at the end
at this stage
at any rate
at the last minute
at the outside etc.

31/01/2022

Gender ll Types/Kinds of Gender

NOUN GENDER
Gender is natural. It is God gifted. Naturally every creature has a s*x, either a male or female. In English Grammar there are four different types or kinds.
1. MASCULINE GENDER (पुलिंग)
2. FEMININE GENDER (स्त्रीलिंग)
3. COMMON GENDER (उभय लिंग)
4. NEUTER GENDER (नपुंसक लिंग)

[1] MASCULINE GENDER
Definition: Naturally male s*x.

EXAMPLES:Boy,Husband,Dog,Bull

[2] FEMININE GENDER
Definition: Naturally female s*x.

EXAMPLES: Girl,Father,Wife,Bitch

[3] COMMON GENDER
Definition: Either male or female.

EXAMPLES: Parent,Child,Student, Friend

[4] NEUTER GENDER:
Definition: Neither male nor female

EXAMPLES: Pen,Book,Bottle,Bench

●Total Different Words for Human: Masculine vs Feminine

Brother : Sister
Husband : Wife
Father : Mother
Nephew : Niece
Papa : Mamma
Son : Daughter
Uncle : Aunt

●Total Different Words for Creatures: Masculine vs Feminine:
Bull : Cow
C**k: Hen
Boar: Sow
Dog : Bitch
Stag : Hind

●Change Masculine into Faminine by He and She (Creatures) :
He Goat : She Goat
He Cat : She Cat
He Bear : She Bear
He Buffalo : She Buffalo
He Camel : She Camel

●By placing a word before or after : Human
Grand Father : Grand Mother
Great Uncle :Great Aunt
Step Son : Step Daugher
Step Father : Step Mother
Step Brother : Step Sister

●By placing a word before or after : Creatures
Pea-cock : Pea-hen
Bull-calf : Cow-calf
C**k-sparrow : Hen-sparrow
Jack-ass : Jenny ass

●By adding ess: For Human
Poet : Poetess
Heir : Heiress
Author : Authoress
Baron : Baroness
Count : Countess

●By adding ess: Creatures
Lion : Lioness
Steer : Steeress
Leopard : Leopardess

●ess is added after dropping Vowel: Human
Prince : Princess
Actor : Actress
Emperor : Empress
Benefactor : Benefactress
Conductor : Conductress

●ess is added after dropping Vowel:Creatures
Tiger : Tigress

●By adding trix:
Administrator : Administratrix
Executor : Executrix
Testator : Testatrix
prosecutor : Prosecutrix

28/01/2022

Vegetables Names

28/01/2022

Birds Names

26/01/2022

Flowers Names

24/01/2022

PARTS OF SPEECH
Definition:Phrases,Clauses and Sentences are made of words. According to their use in the Sentence.Words are divided into different classes/parts/types/kinds.There are 8 Parts of Speech in English.

Example.
Vinit and his friends are throwing white stones into the well.

[1] NOUN (नाम,संज्ञा) :
Definition: Noun is a word used as the name of a person,place or thing.

Examples:
1. Zalak is a student.
2.Diya is my nice.
3. Himatnagar is a small town.
4. India is my country.
5.This is a Marker.
6.This is a Watch.
7. Tuffy is a pet dog.
8. Butterfly is a beautiful insect.
9. Honesty is the best policy.
10. Illness ruins your concentration.

[2]PRONOUN(सवॅनाम) :
Definition: Pronoun is a word used instead of noun.

Examples:
1. Jaladhi is my daughter. She is a beautiful girl.
2. Meethu is a parrot. It has a red beak.
3. Ramanbhai is a farmer. He is an honest man.

[3] ADJECTIVE (विशेषण) :
Definition: An adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a noun or pronoun or qualify both.

Examples:
1. Sita is a clever girl.
2.Maharshi can drink half bottle of water.
3. He wears white shirt.
4. I have ten pens.

[4] VERB(क्रिया) :
Definition:Verb is a word used to depict action or state of noun or pronoun.

Examples:
1.I am teaching English.
2.You are watching a video.
3. I ate a Vadapav yesterday.
4. The Earth moves around the Sun.

[5] ADVERB (क्रिया विशेषण):
Definition:An adverb is a word used to modify verb,an adjective or another adverb.

Examples:
1.Birds are flying slowly.
2. I drive a car fast.
3. I can write quickly.
4. Brijesh speaks loudly.

[6] PREPOSITION (पूवॅ सगॅ) :
Definition:Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to express its relation with the other words of the sentence.

Examples:
1. The cow is under the tree.
2. My duster is on the table.
3. We live in Gujarat.

[7] CONJUNCTION (संयोजक) :
Definition:Conjunction is a word used to join words,phrases,Clauses or Sentences.

Examples:
Words: Table and Chair

Phrases : The crocodiles lives in water and on land.

Clauses : This is the hospital where I was born.

Sentences: Though he is thin, he is powerful.

[8] INTERJECTION (विस्मयाबोधक):
Definition: An interjection is a word which is used to express sudden feelings or emotions.

Examples:
1. Oh ! It's you.
2. Alas ! He is no more.
3. Hip hip hurrah ! We are winning the match.

Parmar Dipesh English Literature and Grammar

28/11/2022

28/11/2022

06/02/2022

02/02/2022

02/02/2022

01/02/2022

01/02/2022

31/01/2022

28/01/2022

28/01/2022

26/01/2022

24/01/2022

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