27/02/2023
Micmellows Monday blog: Understanding a child's brain
Last Saturday, Ananya, mother of a 3 year old child asked me a question, "Sir, how do you deal with temper tantrums?" I said,"Well, before I tell you how to deal with that, first you need to understand a little about a child's brain.
Though the human brain is quite complex, today we will discuss the structure and function of a child's brain, in an over simplistic way. Based on that understanding, in subsequent Monday blogs we will take up parenting challenges in different behavioral issues.
You probably know that the human brain is divided into two hemispheres - right and left. Not only are these two sides of the brain structurally separate, they also function quite differently.
The left brain loves order. It desires logic, it likes words ( linguistic) and it puts things in a sequence or order.
The right brain, on the other hand, cares about feelings - especially in images, emotions and personal memories. For example, we get a 'gut - feeling,' or intuition from our right brain. It also deals with non-verbal communication and signals like facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, posture, gestures etc.
In an over simplistic term, you may just remember, the left brain as logical brain and the right brain as your emotional brain.
In terms of development, children upto the age of 3, are right hemisphere dominant. Till then they are unable to master the ability to use logic and words to express their feelings and they live completely in the moment - that is why, they will drop everything and squat down in the middle of a busy shopping mall. Logic, responsibilities and time don't exist for them.
But when a toddler begins asking "Why?" more often, you should know his left brain is beginning to kick in (for the left brain likes linear cause-effect relationship and expresses logic with language.)
In order to live a balanced, meaningful life, it is crucial that the two hemispheres work together. Corpus callosum is a bundle of fibers that connects the right hemisphere with the left, allowing the two halves to work as a team - which is exactly what we want for our kids. We want them to become horizontally unified, so that their two sides of the brain - logical as well as emotional halves - act in harmony.
Significant problems can arise when two sides don't get integrated and we end up experiencing our life primarily from one side or the other. The goal is to avoid living in an emotional flood or an emotional desert. We will discuss more on how to develop that integration in the upcoming blogs.
We can talk about the brain in one more way - the vertical way.
Imagine the brain as a house with two stairs - downstairs and upstairs with a metaphorical staircase that connects both the stairs. The downstairs brain includes the brainstem and limbic region, located in the lower part of the brain. Scientists talk about these lower areas as more primitive, because they are responsible for basic functions like breathing, blinking, impulses like fight or flight, strong emotions like fear or anger. It is like the first floor of the house where many basic needs of a family are met like having a kitchen, a dining room, a bathroom etc.
The upstairs brain is way different. It is made up of the cerebral cortex and it's parts. Here more intricate mental processes take place like thinking, imagining, planning etc. It is sophisticated, complex and is responsible for many of the characteristics we hope to see in our children like - morality, empathy, sound decision making, control over emotions and body etc.
As might be expected, a person's brain works best when both the upstairs and downstairs are well integrated. So, just like the horizontal integration discussed earlier, a parent's goal should be to help build and strengthen the metaphorical staircase that connects the upper and the lower brain so that they work as a team ( vertical integration). This means the upstairs can monitor the actions of the downstairs and help calm the strong reactions, impulses and emotions that originate out there.
But before we work on strengthening this metaphorical staircase, it is important to know that developmentally downstairs brain is well developed at birth, while upstairs brain doesn't fully mature until a person reaches mid twenties. The upstairs brain remains under massive construction - a work in progress, throughout childhood.
But the good news is that the upstairs brain is like a muscle - when it is used, it develops, gets stronger, performs better. At the same time when unused or ignored it loses it's ability and power to function optimally.
We want to be intentional about developing the upstairs brain of our children. Our job is to provide our kids with opportunity after opportunity to exercise his upstairs brain so that it can grow stronger and more powerful.
We will discuss more on that skill in subsequent Monday blogs. Till then keep following smikpick.blogspot.com.
Dr. Saumendu Bhattacharjee
Monday blog : Understanding a child's brain Get link Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Other Apps February 26, 2023 Last Saturday, Ananya, mother of a 3 year old child asked me a question, "Sir, how do you deal with temper tantrums?" I said,"Well, before I tell you how to deal with that, first you ne...