Biology Neet by Dr Madhu Sharma

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The pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis) is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of brain below hypothalamus. It sits in its own little chamber under brain known as the sella turcica. It’s a part of endocrine system and is in charge of making several essential hormones. The pituitary gland also tells other endocrine system glands to release hormones, Thus it is also known as Master Gland

The pituitary gland is divided into two main sections: the anterior pituitary (front lobe) and the posterior pituitary (back lobe). pituitary is connected to hypothalamus through a stalk of blood vessels and nerves called the pituitary stalk (also known as infundibulum)

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The hypothalamus is a small area in the center of the brain. It helps produce hormones that regulate heart rate, body temperature, hunger, and the sleep-wake cycle

The hypothalamus is located in the ventral brain above the pituitary gland and below the third ventricle.

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The heart is a muscular organ that is situated in the front of the chest. It pumps blood all through the body in a process called circulation. Apart from the heart, the blood vessels and blood as a unit constitute the cardiovascular system.

The human heart is one of the most important organs responsible for sustaining life. It is a muscular organ with four chambers. The size of the heart is the size of about a clenched fist.

The human heart functions throughout a person’s lifespan and is one of the most robust and hardest working muscles in the human body.

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Common wheat, also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of wheat produced worldwide is common ; Triticum aestivum

What is the difference between Triticum aestivum and Triticum vulgare?

Triticum aestivum is scientific name of common wheat or bread wheat

Triticum vulgare is the wheat used for germ oil which is rich in vitamin E.

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The Pitutary Gland