22/06/2024
There Are Around 75 Regional Languages In France! 🇫🇷
What is a regional language? 🗣️
Regional languages of France are languages geographically and historically established on French territories. These are all the languages in France that were spoken before French became the official language. Varieties of French and languages resulting from immigration, such as Arab, are not considered regional languages.
According to the second article of the French Constitution, modern French is descended from the Oïl language, a Gallo-Romance language and is the sole official language. However, several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees.
Linguists estimate that about 75 regional languages are spoken throughout France and can be divided into two main geographical subgroups (named after the word for “yes” in that group): oïl and oc.
Langues d’oïl to the North: Literally (the language of yes). Both Oïl dialects and Oïl languages are the modern-day descendants of the ancient northern Gallo-Romance languages that developed in their own way from the common ancestor language. The most widely spoken Oïl language is French, which is not a regional language.
Langue d’oc in the South: Literally (the language of yes) was spoken south of a line running from Bordeaux to Grenoble or thereabouts. Langue d’oc developed into Occitan and includes the Provençal dialect.
Some regional languages are taught at schools (to preserve them), such as Occitan, Breton, Basque, Corsican, and Alsatian or some Melanesian languages such as Tahitian.
In France, 400,000 students in public and private schools learn a regional language every year. It’s a way of preserving languages and linguistic heritage and ensuring these languages do not die out.
Each Region Of France Has Its Own Regional Accent
The major ones are:
Lyonnais
Southern accent
Northern accent
Parisian accent
In France, each region has a particular accent based on the regional language that existed before French became the official language in 1539.
When French became the official language, those who didn’t speak French (spoke their regional language) had to learn French as a second language. So, these accents evolved to become local, regional accents.
As late as World War II, there were still areas in France where people spoke French in school but spoke their regional language at home. As a result, traces of these original regional languages can still be distinctly heard in the various ways people speak throughout France 🇫🇷
Source - Annie Andre
Photo credit 📸 Wikipedia
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