Legal Swot

🌐https://www.legalswot.in/blog

➡️➡️For drafting of the constitution , drafting committee was formed on 29th of August 1947. There were seven members in the drafting committee which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as a chairman of the drafting committee.

Before introducing the final draft of the constitution, The first draft was introduced in the month of February,1948. Further, it was into discussion phase, the purpose of having a discussion phase on the first draft was to check thoroughly if there are any latches/loop holes in the draft then it should be amended in the final draft. This was the main purpose of making of constituent assembly.

The final draft of the constitution was introduced on 4th of November 1948. There were total of three readings before the final enactment of the constitution. It means even after the introduction of the final draft on 4th of November , It went for further three readings to make sure that its absolute in nature. The whole perspective behind the drafting of the constitution was to provide a rulebook with keeping the interest of the country as a whole.

The Constituent Assembly was formulated in November month of 1946 under cabinet mission plan. The Constituent assembly had a total of 389 members, out of which 292 members in the making of constituent assembly for drafting of the constitution were the state representatives as these seats were allotted to the British India. 93 seats were allotted to the princely states. 4 members were basically the chief commissioners of the provinces.

The seats allocated to the British were divided as per the community i.e. Muslims, Sikhs and General. Among the members, representative of each community were to be elected by the method of single transferable vote. Whereas the head of the princely states had to nominate the representatives for their seats.

The election of the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946.The Constituent Assembly was quite versatile in terms of members, since it had members from almost all the sections of the community.(Including Hindu, Sikh , Parsis , Anglo-Indian, Muslim, Schedule Caste, Schedule Tribes, Christians)
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➡️➡️"Actus Reus" is the third essential element of crime. Literal meaning of Actus Reus is any act prohibited by law. It can be also considered as physical element of crime.🇮🇳🇮🇳











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➡️➡️Mens Rea is the second essential element of crime . There can be no crime without "Guilty Mind". Mens rea is not defined in IPC .🇮🇳🇮🇳








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➡️➡️ According to Indian Penal Code 1860 : ' The word "person" includes any company or association or body of persons , wether incorporated it not. '








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➡️➡️There are five essentials/ingredients of crime.
⭐Person(s) committing a crime/offense
⭐With Guilty intention/Mens Rea
⭐By an act prohibited by law/Actus Reus
⭐Causing Injury by committing that particular act
⭐To an object against which the crime/offense is committed 🇮🇳🇮🇳








🕊 @ Delhi, India

➡️➡️There are five essentials/ingredients of crime.
⭐Person(s) committing a crime/offense
⭐With Guilty intention/Mens Rea
⭐By an act prohibited by law/Actus Reus
⭐Causing Injury by committing that particular act
⭐To an object against which the crime/offense is committed 🇮🇳🇮🇳








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➡️Crime is not defined under Indian Penal Code. There is no concrete definition of crime . IPC uses the term "Offence" in place of crime .🇮🇳🇮🇳










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➡️The Indian Penal Code (I.P.C) was drafted by First Indian Law Commission constituted in 1834. Lord Macaulay was the president of the commission. Lord Mcloed , Anderson and Millet were the commission members. It's draft code was revised twice and then finally passed on 6th of October ,1860. It became operational from January 1st ,1862. 🇮🇳🇮🇳

➡️IPC mainly contains :
⭐ General Penal Law
⭐ Conditions of Liabilities
⭐ Definition of specific offences
⭐ Condition for exemption from Criminal Liability🇮🇳🇮🇳






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⏩⏩The resolution of a legal matter. This could either be the dismissal or a charge, or a final judgement. Court records often specify the nature of resolution.🇮🇳🇮🇳

➡️➡️Usually, the husband is bound to maintain his wife till her lifetime but if a husband is not capable of earning his livelihood and his wife is earning more than him , then in that case husband can ask for alimony . Under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, A Hindu husband can claim alimony from his wife if he earns less than her or does not earn at all.🇮🇳🇮🇳